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《說文解字注》
46  | 注解：臭蟲，負蠜也。按臭蟲下有奪字。當云臭蟲也，一曰負蠜也。畫然二說，如蟲部蝝下之並載三說也。春秋莊二十九年：秋，有蜚。左氏傳曰：為災也。公羊傳曰：紀異也。穀梁傳曰：一有一亡曰有。漢五行志：劉歆以為負蠜也。性不食穀，食穀為災，按子駿葢演左氏說也。劉向以為蜚色靑，近靑眚。非中國所有，南越盛暑。男女同川澤，淫風所生，為蟲臭惡。是時嚴公取齊淫女為夫人。旣入，淫於兩叔，故蜚至。按子政葢演穀梁之說，而何休，范□皆從之也。許列臭蟲於先，而負蠜次之，許意子政說長也。負蠜與蠜畫然二物。釋蟲曰：蛗螽，蠜也。毛傳同，許同，此一物也。釋蟲曰：草螽，(今爾雅作蟲訛)。負蠜也。毛傳則云草蟲，常羊也。常羊卽負蠜。鄭箋云：艸蟲鳴則阜螽躍而從之，是以謂之負蠜也。劉子駿及許之負蠜卽艸蟲也，卽常羊也。左氏之所以釋蜚也。至於臭蟲生南越而有於中國，子政之說則然。亦如有蜮，有鸐鵒來巢皆本非所有，公穀之所以釋蜚也。釋蟲曰：蜚，蠦蜰。郭云：臭蟲，負盤也。攷本艸經蜚蠊。注家云：辛辣而臭，漢中人食之。一名盧蜰，一名負盤。郭注亦謂此，而許蟲部蜰下但言盧蜰，不言蜚也。似許不以盧蜰與臭蟲為一物，本艸之蜚蠊非必淫氣所生。劉向所以說經者，又未必蜚蠊也。故所云盧蜰者，葢本艸之蜚蠊。此云臭蟲者，未必為本艸之蜚蠊也。盤蠜二字尢不當牽混。從蟲非聲。房未切。十五部。蜚，□或從蟲。今春秋三經皆如此作。古書多叚為飛字。 |
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