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| Condition 1: References 重耳 : Same as 「晉文公」: 姓名：姬重耳，在位前636-前628。 Duke Wen of Jin (ruled 636 BC-628 BC) Matched:170. |
| Total 68 paragraphs. Page 1 of 7. Jump to page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《禮記 - Liji》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《檀弓下 - Tan Gong II》 | Books referencing 《檀弓下》 Library Resources |
| 134 | 檀弓下: | 晉獻公之喪，秦穆公使人吊公子重耳，且曰：「寡人聞之：亡國恒於斯，得國恒於斯。雖吾子儼然在憂服之中，喪亦不可久也，時亦不可失也。孺子其圖之。」以告舅犯，舅犯曰：「孺子其辭焉；喪人無寶，仁親以為寶。父死之謂何？又因以為利，而天下其孰能說之？孺子其辭焉。」 |
| Tan Gong II: | At the mourning rites for duke Xian of Jin, duke Mu of Qin sent a messenger to present his condolences to Xian's son Chong-er (who was then an exile), and to add this message: 'I have heard that a time like this is specially adapted to the losing of a state, or the gaining of a state. Though you, my son, are quiet here, in sorrow and in mourning, your exile should not be allowed to continue long, and the opportunity should not be lost. Think of it and take your measures, my young son.' Chong-er reported the words to his maternal uncle Fan, who said,' My son, decline the proffer. An exile as you are, nothing precious remains to you; but a loving regard for your father is to be considered precious. How shall the death of a father be told? And if you take advantage of it to seek your own profit, who under heaven will be able to give a good account of your conduct? Decline the proffer, my son. | |
| 公子重耳對客曰：「君惠吊亡臣重耳，身喪父死，不得與於哭泣之哀，以為君憂。父死之謂何？或敢有他志，以辱君義。」稽顙而不拜，哭而起，起而不私。 | ||
| On this the prince replied to his visitor: 'The ruler has kindly (sent you) to condole with his exiled servant. My person in banishment, and my father dead, so that I cannot take any share in the sad services of wailing and weeping for him; this has awakened the sympathy of the ruler. But how shall the death of a father be described? Shall I presume (on occasion of it) to think of any other thing, and prove myself unworthy of your ruler's righteous regard?' With this he laid his head to the ground, but did not bow (to the visitor); wailed and then arose, and after he had risen did not enter into any private conversation with him. | ||
| 子顯以致命於穆公。穆公曰：「仁夫公子重耳！夫稽顙而不拜，則未為後也，故不成拜；哭而起，則愛父也；起而不私，則遠利也。」 | ||
| Zi-xian reported the execution of his commission to duke Mu, who said, 'Truly virtuous is this prince Chong-er. In laying his forehead on the ground and not bowing (to the messenger), he acknowledged that he was not his father's successor, and therefore he did not complete the giving of thanks. In wailing before he rose, he showed how he loved his father. In having no private conversation after he arose, he showed how he put from him the thought of gain.' |
《說苑 - Shuo Yuan》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] Liu Xiang | Books referencing 《說苑》 Library Resources |
《立節》 | Library Resources |
| 5 | 立節: | 晉驪姬譖太子申生於獻公，獻公將殺之，公子重耳謂申生曰：「為此者非子之罪也，子胡不進辭，辭之必免於罪。」申生曰：「不可，我辭之，驪姬必有罪矣，吾君老矣，微驪姬寢不安席，食不甘味，如何使吾君以恨終哉！」重耳曰：「不辭則不若速去矣。」申生曰：「不可，去而免於此，是惡吾君也；夫彰父之過而取美諸侯，孰肯納之？入困於宗，出困於逃，是重吾惡也。吾聞之，忠不暴君，智不重惡，勇不逃死，如是者，吾以身當之。」遂伏劍死。君子聞之曰：「天命矣夫世子！」《詩》曰：「萋兮斐兮，成是貝錦。彼譖人者，亦已太甚！」 |
《韓詩外傳 - Han Shi Wai Zhuan》 | [Western Han] 180 BC-120 BC | Books referencing 《韓詩外傳》 Library Resources |
《卷十》 | Library Resources |
| 3 | 卷十: | 晉文公重耳亡，過曹，里鳧須從，因盜重耳資而亡，重耳無糧，餒不能行，子推割股肉以食重耳，然後能行。及重耳反國，國中多不附重耳者，於是里鳧須造見，曰：「臣能安晉國。」文公使人應之曰：「子尚何面目來見寡人！欲安晉國也！」里鳧須曰：「君沐邪？」使者曰：「否。」鳧須曰：「臣聞沐者其心倒，心倒者其言悖。今君不沐，何言之悖也？」使者以聞，文公見之。里鳧須仰首曰：「離國久，臣民多過君；君反國，而民皆自危。里鳧須又襲竭君之資，避於深山，而君以餒，介子推割股，天下莫不聞，臣之為賊亦大矣，罪至十族，未足塞責，然君誠赦之罪，與驂乘，遊於國中，百姓見之，必知不念舊惡，人自安矣。」於是文公大悅，從其計，使驂乘於國中，百姓見之，皆曰：「夫里鳧須且不誅而驂乘，吾何懼也？」是以晉國大寧。故《書》云：「文王卑服，即康功田功。」若里鳧須罪無赦者也。《詩》曰：「濟濟多士，文王以寧。」 |
《孔子家語 - Kongzi Jiayu》 | [Han (206 BC - 220)] | Books referencing 《孔子家語》 Library Resources |
《在厄》 | Library Resources |
| 1 | 在厄: | 楚昭王聘孔子，孔子往拜禮焉，路出于陳、蔡。陳、蔡大夫相與謀曰：「孔子聖賢，其所刺譏，皆中諸侯之病。若用於楚，則陳、蔡危矣。」遂使徒兵距孔子。孔子不得行，絕糧七日，外無所通，黎羹不充，從者皆病，孔子愈慷慨講誦，絃歌不衰。乃召子路而問焉，曰：「《詩》云：『匪兕匪虎，率彼曠野。』吾道非乎？奚為至於此？」子路慍，作色而對曰：「君子無所困。意者夫子未仁與？人之弗吾信也；意者夫子未智與？人之弗吾行也。且由也，昔者聞諸夫子：『為善者，天報之以福；為不善者，天報之以禍。』今夫子積德懷義，行之久矣，奚居之窮也？」子曰：「由未之識也！吾語汝。汝以仁者為必信也，則伯夷、叔齊不餓死首陽；汝以智者為必用也，則王子比干不見剖心；汝以忠者為必報也，則關龍逢不見刑；汝以諫者為必聽也，則伍子胥不見殺。夫遇不遇者，時也；賢不肖者，才也。君子博學深謀，而不遇時者，眾矣。何獨丘哉！且芝蘭生於深林，不以無人而不芳；君子修道立德，不為窮困而敗節，為之者人也，生死者命也。是以晉重耳之有霸心，生於曹、衛；越王句踐之有霸心，生於會稽。故居下而無憂者，則思不遠；處身而常逸者，則志不廣。庸知其終始乎？」子路出。召子貢，告如子路。子貢曰：「夫子之道至大，故天下莫能容夫子，夫子盍少貶焉？」子曰：「賜！良農能稼，不必能穡；良工能巧，不能為順；君子能修其道，綱而紀之，不必其能容。今不修其道，而求其容，賜，爾志不廣矣！思不遠矣！」子貢出。顏回入，問亦如之。顏回曰：「夫子之道至大，天下莫能容。雖然，夫子推而行之，世不我用，有國者之醜也。夫子何病焉！不容然後見君子。」孔子欣然歎曰：「有是哉，顏氏之子！吾亦使爾多財，吾為爾宰。」 |
《法家 - Legalism》 | Related resources |
《韓非子 - Hanfeizi》 | [Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] | Books referencing 《韓非子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《十過》 | Books referencing 《十過》 Library Resources |
| 11 | 十過: | 奚謂國小無禮？昔者晉公子重耳出亡過於曹。曹君袒裼而觀之。釐負羈與叔瞻侍於前。叔瞻謂曹君曰。臣觀晉公子非常人也。君遇之無禮。彼若有時反國而起兵。即恐為曹傷。君不如殺之。曹君弗聽。釐負羈歸而不樂。其妻問之曰。公從外來而有不樂之色何也。負羈曰。吾聞之。有福不及。禍來連我。今日吾君召晉公子。其遇之無禮。我與在前。吾是以不樂。其妻曰。吾觀晉公子。萬乘之主也。其左右從者。萬乘之相也。今窮而出亡過於曹。曹遇之無禮。此若反國。必誅無禮。則曹其首也。子奚不先自貳焉。負羈曰。諾。盛黃金於壺。充之以餐。加璧其上。夜令人遺公子。公子見使者。再拜受其餐而辭其璧。公子自曹入楚自楚入秦。入秦三年。秦穆公召群臣而謀曰。昔者晉獻公與寡人交。諸侯莫弗聞。獻公不幸離群臣。出入十年矣。嗣子不善。吾恐此將令其宗廟不祓除而社稷不血食也。如是弗定。則非與人交之道。吾欲輔重耳而入之晉。何如？群臣皆曰善。公因起卒。革車五百乘。疇騎二千。步卒五萬。輔重耳入之于晉。立為晉君。重耳即位三年。舉兵而伐曹矣。因令人告曹君曰。懸叔瞻而出之。我且殺而以為大戮。又令人告釐負羈曰。軍旅薄城。吾知子不違也。其表子之閭。寡人將以為令。令軍勿敢犯。曹人聞之率其親戚而保釐負羈之閭者七百餘家。此禮之所用也。故曹小國也。而迫於晉、楚之間。其君之危猶累卵也。而以無禮蒞之。此所以絕世也。故曰。國小無禮。不用諫臣。則絕世之勢也。 |
《雜家 - Miscellaneous Schools》 | Related resources |
《淮南子 - Huainanzi》 | [Western Han (206 BC - 9)] | Books referencing 《淮南子》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《道應訓》 | Books referencing 《道應訓》 Library Resources |
| 21 | 道應訓: | 晉公子重耳出亡，過曹，無禮焉。厘負羈之妻謂厘負羈曰：「君無禮于晉公子，吾觀其從者，皆賢人也。若以相夫子反晉國，必伐曹，子何不先加德焉？」厘負羈遺之壺飯而加璧焉。重耳受其飯而反其璧。及其反國，起師伐曹，克之。令三軍無入厘負羈之里。故老子曰：「曲則全，枉則正。」 |
《人閒訓》 | Books referencing 《人閒訓》 Library Resources |
| 22 | 人閒訓: | 人皆務於救患之備，而莫能知使患無生。夫使患無生，易於救患而莫能加務焉，則未可與言術也。晉公子重耳過曹，曹君欲見其骿肋，使之袒而捕魚。厘負羈止之曰：「公子非常也。從者三人，皆霸王之佐也。遇之無禮，必為國憂。」君弗聽。重耳反國，起師而伐曹，遂滅之。身死人手，社稷為墟。禍生於袒而捕魚，齊、楚欲救曹，不能存也。聽厘負羈之言，則無亡患矣。今不務使患無生，患生而救之，雖有聖知，弗能為謀耳。患禍之所由來者，萬端無方。是故聖人深居以避辱，靜安以待時。小人不知禍福之門戶，妄動而絓羅網，雖曲為之備，何足以全其身！譬猶失火而鑿池，被裘而用箑也。且唐有萬穴，塞其一，魚何遽無由出？室有百戶，閉其一，盜何遽無從入。夫牆之壞也於隙，劍之折必有齒。聖人見之密，故萬物莫能傷也。太宰子朱待飯于令尹子國。令尹子國啜羹而熱，投卮漿而沃之。明日，太宰子朱辭官而歸。其仆曰：「楚太宰未易得也，辭官去之，何也？」子朱曰：「令尹輕行而簡禮，其辱人不難。」明年，伏郎尹而笞之三百。夫仕者先避之，見終始微矣。 |
《泰族訓》 | Books referencing 《泰族訓》 Library Resources |
| 30 | 泰族訓: | 故民知書而德衰，知數而厚衰，知券契而信衰，知機械而實衰也。巧詐藏於胸中，則純白不備，而神德不全矣。琴不鳴，而二十五弦各以其聲應；軸不運，而三十輻各以其力旋。弦有緩急小大，然後成曲；車有勞逸動靜，而後能致遠。使有聲者，乃無聲者也；能致千里者，乃不動者也。故上下異道則治，同道則亂。位高而道大者從，事大而道小者凶。故小快害義，小慧害道，小辯害治，苛削傷德。大政不險，故民易道；至治寬裕，故下不相賊；至忠複素，故民無匿情。商鞅為秦立相坐之法，而百姓怨矣；吳起為楚減爵祿之令。而功臣畔矣。商鞅之立法也，吳起之用兵也，天下之善者也。然商鞅之法亡秦，察於刀筆之跡，而不知治亂之本也。吳起以兵弱楚，習于行陳之事，而不知廟戰之權也。晉獻公之伐驪，得其女，非不善也，然而史蘇歎之，見其四世之被禍也。吳王夫差破齊艾陵，勝晉黃池，非不捷也，而子胥憂之，見其必禽於越也。小白奔莒，重耳奔曹，非不困也，而鮑叔、咎犯隨而輔之，知其可與至於霸也。勾踐棲於會稽，修政不殆，謨慮不休，知禍之為福也。襄子再勝而有憂色，畏福之為禍也。 |
《呂氏春秋 - Lü Shi Chun Qiu》 | [Warring States] 247 BC-239 BC Lu Bu-wei | Books referencing 《呂氏春秋》 Library Resources Related resources |
《貴直論》 | Library Resources |
《原亂》 | Library Resources |
| 2 | 原亂: | 晉獻公立驪姬以為夫人，以奚齊為太子，里克率國人以攻殺之。荀息立其弟公子卓，已葬，里克又率國人攻殺之。於是晉無君。公子夷吾重賂秦以地而求入，秦繆公率師以納之，晉人立以為君，是為惠公。惠公既定於晉，背秦德而不予地。秦繆公率師攻晉，晉惠公逆之，與秦人戰於韓原。晉師大敗，秦獲惠公以歸，囚之於靈臺。十月，乃與晉成，歸惠公而質太子圉。太子圉逃歸也。惠公死，圉立為君，是為懷公。秦繆公怒其逃歸也，起奉公子重耳以攻懷公，殺之於高梁，而立重耳，是為文公。文公施舍，振廢滯，匡乏困，救災患，禁淫慝，薄賦斂，宥罪戾，節器用，用民以時，敗荊人于城濮，定襄王，釋宋，出穀戍，外內皆服，而後晉亂止。故獻公聽驪姬，近梁五、優施，殺太子申生，而大難隨之者五，三君死，一君虜，大臣卿士之死者以百數，離咎二十年。自上世以來，亂未嘗一。而亂人之患也，皆曰一而已，此事慮不同情也。事慮不同情者，心異也。故凡作亂之人，禍希不及身。 |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《本紀 - Annals》 | Library Resources |
《秦本紀》 | Books referencing 《秦本紀》 Library Resources |
| 20 | 秦本紀: | 秋，繆公自將伐晉，戰於河曲。晉驪姬作亂，太子申生死新城，重耳、夷吾出奔。 |
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