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Scope: Pre-Qin and Han Request type: Paragraph
Condition 1: Contains text "盜" Matched:1858.
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先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han

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儒家 - Confucianism

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禮記 - Liji

[Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)] English translation: James Legge [?]
Books referencing 《禮記》 Library Resources
Source
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[Also known as: 《小戴禮記》, "The Classic of Rites"]

表記 - Biao Ji

English translation: James Legge [?]
Books referencing 《表記》 Library Resources
[Also known as: "The record on example"]

47 表記:
子曰:「君子不以色親人;情疏而貌親,在小人則穿窬之也與?」
Biao Ji:
The Master said, 'The superior man is not affectionate to others with his countenance (merely) as if, while cold in feeling, he could assume the appearance of affection. That belongs to the small man, and stamps him as no better than the thief who makes a hole in the wall.'

大學 - Da Xue

English translation: James Legge [?]
Books referencing 《大學》 Library Resources
[Also known as: "The great learning"]

16 大學:
孟獻子曰:「畜馬乘,不察於雞豚;伐冰之家,不畜牛羊;百乘之家,不畜聚斂之臣。與其有聚斂之臣,寧有臣。」此謂國不以利為利,以義為利也。長國家而務財用者,必自小人矣。彼為善之,小人之使為國家,災害并至。雖有善者,亦無如之何矣!此謂國不以利為利,以義為利也。
Da Xue:
The officer Meng Xian said, "He who keeps horses and a carriage does not look after fowls and pigs. The family which keeps its stores of ice does not rear cattle or sheep. So, the house which possesses a hundred chariots should not keep a minister to look out for imposts that he may lay them on the people. Than to have such a minister, it were better for that house to have one who should rob it of its revenues." This is in accordance with the saying:-"In a state, pecuniary gain is not to be considered to be prosperity, but its prosperity will be found in righteousness." When he who presides over a state or a family makes his revenues his chief business, he must be under the influence of some small, mean man. He may consider this man to be good; but when such a person is employed in the administration of a state or family, calamities from Heaven, and injuries from men, will befall it together, and, though a good man may take his place, he will not be able to remedy the evil. This illustrates again the saying, "In a state, gain is not to be considered prosperity, but its prosperity will be found in righteousness."

荀子 - Xunzi

[Warring States (475 BC - 221 BC)]
Books referencing 《荀子》 Library Resources
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勸學

Books referencing 《勸學》 Library Resources
17 勸學:
百發失一,不足謂善射;千里蹞步不至,不足謂善御;倫類不通,仁義不一,不足謂善學。學也者,固學一之也。一出焉,一入焉,涂巷之人也;其善者少,不善者多,桀紂跖也;全之盡之,然後學者也。

脩身

Books referencing 《脩身》 Library Resources
3 脩身:
以善先人者謂之教,以善和人者謂之順;以不善先人者謂之諂,以不善和人者謂之諛。是是非非謂之智,非是是非謂之愚。傷良曰讒,害良曰賊。是謂是,非謂非曰直。竊貨曰,匿行曰詐,易言曰誕。趣舍無定謂之無常。保利棄義謂之至賊。多聞曰博,少聞曰淺。多見曰閑,少見曰陋。難進曰偍,易忘曰漏。少而理曰治,多而亂曰秏。

不苟

Books referencing 《不苟》 Library Resources
1 不苟:
君子行不貴苟難,說不貴苟察,名不貴苟傳,唯其當之為貴。故懷負石而投河,是行之難為者也,而申徒狄能之;然而君子不貴者,非禮義之中也。「山淵平」,「天地比」,「齊秦襲」,「入乎耳,出乎口」,「鉤有須」,「卵有毛」,是說之難持者也,而惠施鄧析能之。然而君子不貴者,非禮義之中也。跖貪凶,名聲若日月,與舜禹俱傳而不息;然而君子不貴者,非禮義之中也。故曰:君子行不貴苟難,說不貴苟察,名不貴苟傳,唯其當之為貴。《》曰:「物其有矣,惟其時矣。」此之謂也。

6 不苟:
君子小人之反也:君子大心則敬天而道,小心則畏義而節;知則明通而類,愚則端愨而法;見由則恭而止,見閉則敬而齊;喜則和而理,憂則靜而理;通則文而明,窮則約而詳。小人則不然:大心則慢而暴,小心則流淫而傾;知則攫而漸,愚則毒賊而亂;見由則兌而倨,見閉則怨而險;喜則輕而翾,憂則挫而懾;通則驕而偏,窮則棄而儑。傳曰:「君子兩進,小人兩廢。」此之謂也。

14 不苟:
人之所惡者,吾亦惡之。夫富貴者,則類傲之;夫貧賤者,則求柔之。是非仁人之情也,是姦人將以名於晻世者也,險莫大焉。故曰:名不如貨。田仲、史鰌不如也。

榮辱

Books referencing 《榮辱》 Library Resources
5 榮辱:
有狗彘之勇者,有賈之勇者,有小人之勇者,有士君子之勇者。爭飲食,無廉恥,不知是非,不辟死傷,不畏眾彊,牟牟然惟利飲食之見,是狗彘之勇也。為事利,爭貨財,無辭讓,果敢而振,猛貪而戾,牟牟然惟利之見,是賈之勇也。輕死而暴,是小人之勇也。義之所在,不傾於權,不顧其利,舉國而與之不為改視,重死持義而不橈,是士君子之勇也。

8 榮辱:
夫天生蒸民,有所以取之:志意致脩,德行致厚,智慮致明,是天子之所以取天下也。政令法,舉措時,聽斷公,上則能順天子之命,下則能保百姓,是諸侯之所以取國家也。志行脩,臨官治,上則能順上,下則能保其職,是士大夫之所以取田邑也。循法則、度量、刑辟、圖籍、不知其義,謹守其數,慎不敢損益也;父子相傳,以持王公,是故三代雖亡,治法猶存,是官人百吏之所以取祿職也。孝弟原愨,軥錄疾力,以敦比其事業,而不敢怠傲,是庶人之所以取煖衣飽食,長生久視,以免於刑戮也。飾邪說,文姦言,為倚事,陶誕突,惕悍憍暴,以偷生反側於亂世之間,是姦人之所以取危辱死刑也。其慮之不深,其擇之不謹,其定取舍楛僈,是其所以危也。

9 榮辱:
材性知能,君子小人一也;好榮惡辱,好利惡害,是君子小人之所同也;若其所以求之之道則異矣:小人也者,疾為誕而欲人之信己也,疾為詐而欲人之親己也,禽獸之行而欲人之善己也;慮之難知也,行之難安也,持之難立也,成則必不得其所好,必遇其所惡焉。故君子者,信矣,而亦欲人之信己也;忠矣,而亦欲人之親己也;脩正治辨矣,而亦欲人之善己也;慮之易知也,行之易安也,持之易立也,成則必得其所好,必不遇其所惡焉。是故窮則不隱,通則大明,身死而名彌白。小人莫不延頸舉踵而願曰:「知慮材性,固有以賢人矣。」夫不知其與己無以異也。則君子注錯之當,而小人注錯之過也。故孰察小人之知能,足以知其有餘,可以為君子之所為也。譬之越人安越,楚人安楚,君子安雅。是非知能材性然也,是注錯習俗之節異也。仁義德行,常安之術也,然而未必不危也;汙僈突,常危之術也,然而未必不安也。故君子道其常,而小人道其怪也。

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