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Discussion -> Linguistic issues -> 垂车.《汉语大词典》拾遗之四十二

2023-09-17 03:31:44垂车.《汉语大词典》拾遗之四十二
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)垂车,未见《汉语大词典》立项。
读宋袁说友《知止堂》诗:
 「先生七十已垂车,父子俱荣出帝都」句,有同于《白虎通德论.卷四》:「臣七十悬车致仕者……」的意思。
  也就是说:「垂车」,与「悬车」通。
  「悬车」,《汉语大词典》五项:
1.形容险阻。2.指黄昏。3.致仕(退休)。4借指七十岁。5.隐居不仕。
  看看以下「垂车」即「悬车」属那项:
 宋范成大《重阳后菊花.二》诗:「恰如退士垂车后,势利交亲不到门」句的「垂车」,属第5项。
 宋周必大《送鹿伯可致政直阁……》诗:「垂车七十古来稀,况是丁年解鞅韈」句的「垂车」,属第4项。
  宋王炎《王倅成者挽词.二》诗:「低徊尝结授,强健即垂车」句的「垂车」,属第3项。

  按,「悬车」《白虎通德论.致仕》:「悬车,示不用也。」即「悬车」还有一项,属第6项:不用也。
  而「垂车」即「悬车」有没有此项呢?有
 宋黄景说《古风贺周益公休致》诗:「高车得似垂车荣,巍冠何如挂冠清」句的「垂车」是也。

  我认爲还有一项,即第七项:引申人老近死也,读
 宋陈宓《挽知府陈大著》诗:「拟俟垂车随贺客,如何永别泪沾巾」句的「垂车」是这意思。今文如下:
  相信到年近老死这时候也一样随抬棺者步去落葬了。
  兼联想到那种怎也毫无办法的死别我已泪如雨下了。
同样,所谓人老将死的句子有
 宋楼钥《赵提荆挽词.二》诗:「持橐身终外,垂车梦到家」句。

 

2023-09-20 04:31:17垂车.《汉语大词典》拾遗之四十二
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)今文这句「兼联想到那种怎也毫无办法的死别我已泪如雨下了」中的「怎也」二字,改谁也二字。



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