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Discussion -> Linguistic issues -> 垂車.《漢語大詞典》拾遺之四十二

2023-09-17 03:31:44垂車.《漢語大詞典》拾遺之四十二
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)垂車,未見《漢語大詞典》立項。
讀宋袁說友《知止堂》詩:
 「先生七十已垂車,父子俱榮出帝都」句,有同於《白虎通德論.卷四》:「臣七十懸車致仕者……」的意思。
  也就是說:「垂車」,與「懸車」通。
  「懸車」,《漢語大詞典》五項:
1.形容險阻。2.指黃昏。3.致仕(退休)。4借指七十歲。5.隱居不仕。
  看看以下「垂車」即「懸車」屬那項:
 宋范成大《重陽後菊花.二》詩:「恰如退士垂車後,勢利交親不到門」句的「垂車」,屬第5項。
 宋周必大《送鹿伯可致政直閣……》詩:「垂車七十古來稀,況是丁年解鞅韈」句的「垂車」,屬第4項。
  宋王炎《王倅成者挽詞.二》詩:「低徊嘗結授,強健即垂車」句的「垂車」,屬第3項。

  按,「懸車」《白虎通德論.致仕》:「懸車,示不用也。」即「懸車」還有一項,屬第6項:不用也。
  而「垂車」即「懸車」有沒有此項呢?有
 宋黃景說《古風賀周益公休致》詩:「高車得似垂車榮,巍冠何如掛冠清」句的「垂車」是也。

  我認爲還有一項,即第七項:引申人老近死也,讀
 宋陳宓《挽知府陳大著》詩:「擬俟垂車隨賀客,如何永別淚沾巾」句的「垂車」是這意思。今文如下:
  相信到年近老死這時候也一樣隨抬棺者步去落葬了。
  兼聯想到那種怎也毫無辦法的死別我已淚如雨下了。
同樣,所謂人老將死的句子有
 宋樓鑰《趙提荆挽詞.二》詩:「持橐身終外,垂車夢到家」句。

 

2023-09-20 04:31:17垂車.《漢語大詞典》拾遺之四十二
Posted by: y4inpg (yyyy404)今文這句「兼聯想到那種怎也毫無辦法的死別我已淚如雨下了」中的「怎也」二字,改誰也二字。



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