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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 王制 -> 23

冢宰制國用，The chief minister determined the expenditure of the states,
必於歲之杪， and it was the rule that he should do so at the close of the year.
五穀皆入然後制國用。When the five kinds of grain had all been gathered in, he then determined the expenditure
用地小大，- according to the size of each territory, as large or small,
視年之豐耗。and the returns of the year, as abundant or poor.
以三十年之通制國用， On the average of thirty years he determined the expenditure,
量入以為出， regulating the outgoing by the income.
祭用數之仂。 A tenth of the (year's) expenditure was for sacrifices.
喪，三年不祭，During the three years of the mourning rites (for parents), the king did not sacrifice (in person),
唯祭天地社稷為越紼而行事。excepting to Heaven, Earth, and the Spirits of the land and grain; and when he went to transact any business, the ropes (for his chariot) were made of hemp (and not of silk).
喪用三年之仂。A tithe of three years, expenditure was allowed for the rites of mourning.
喪祭，用不足曰暴，When there was not sufficient for the rites of sacrifice and mourning, it was owing to lavish waste;
有余曰浩。when there was more than enough, the state was described as affluent.
祭，豐年不奢，凶年不儉。In sacrifices there should be no extravagance in good years, and no niggardliness in bad.

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