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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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墨家 -> 墨子 -> 卷四 -> 兼愛中 -> 2

然則察1此害亦何用生哉？But whence did these calamities arise,
以不相愛生邪？ out of mutual love?
子墨子言：「以不相愛生。Mozi said: They arise out of want of mutual love.
今諸侯獨知愛其國，At present feudal lords have learned only to love their own states
不愛人之國， and not those of others.
是以不憚舉其國以攻人之國。 Therefore they do not scruple about attacking other states.
今家主獨知愛其家，The heads of houses have learned only to love their own houses
而不愛人之家， and not those of others.
是以不憚舉其家以篡人之家。 Therefore they do not scruple about usurping other houses.
今人獨知愛其身，And individuals have learned only to love themselves
不愛人之身， and not others.
是以不憚舉其身以賊人之身。 Therefore they do not scruple about injuring others.
是故諸侯不相愛則必野戰。When feudal lords do not love one another there will be war on the fields.
家主不相愛則必相篡， When heads of houses do not love one another they will usurp one another's power.
人與人不相愛則必相賊， When individuals do not love one another they will injure one another.
君臣不相愛則不惠忠， When ruler and ruled do not love one another they will not be gracious and loyal.
父子不相愛則不慈孝， When father and son do not love each other they will not be affectionate and filial.
兄弟不相愛則不和調。 When older and younger brothers do not love each other they will not be harmonious.
天下之人皆不相愛，強必執弱，富必侮貧，貴必敖賤，詐必欺愚。When nobody in the world loves any other, naturally the strong will overpower the weak, the many will oppress the few, the wealthy will mock the poor, the honoured will disdain the humble, the cunning will deceive the simple.
凡天下禍篡怨恨，Therefore all the calamities, strifes, complaints, and hatred in the world
其所以起者，以不相愛生也， have arisen out of want of mutual love.
是以仁者非之。」 Therefore the benevolent disapproved of this want.

1. 察 : 原作「崇」。自孫詒讓《墨子閒詁》改。

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