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中国哲学书电子化计划
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史书 -> 史记 -> 本纪 -> 殷本纪 -> 32

西伯归，Now Chief of the West, on returning from his expedition,
乃阴修德行善，secretly cultivated virtue, and was charitable;
诸侯多叛纣而往归西伯。 many of the princes revolted from the tyrant and gave their allegiance to Chief of the West,
西伯滋大， who from this time gained in influence,
纣由是稍失权重。 while the tyrant rather lost his authority.
王子比干谏， The monarch's son Bigan remonstrated with his father,
弗听。 but he was not listened to.
商容贤者，百姓爱之，纣废之。Shangrong praised his worth, and the people loved him, but the tyrant set him aside.
及西伯伐饥国，灭之， Chief of the West marched against and conquered the Ji State,
纣之臣祖伊闻之而咎周，and the tyrant's minister Zu-yi heard of it, and blaming [the house of] Zhou
恐，奔告纣曰：hurried off in alarm to report it to the tyrant. He said:
“天既讫我殷命， 'Heaven is bringing to an end the destiny of our dynasty of Yin;
假人元龟，great men and the ancient tortoise
无敢知吉， do not venture to foretell good fortune.
非先王不相我后人， It is not that the former kings do not aid us men of this later time;
维王淫虐用自绝，but you, O king, by your dissoluteness and oppression are cutting yourself off.
故天弃我， Heaven has therefore rejected us;
不有安食， we do not eat our meals in peace,
不虞知天性， we do not consider our heavenly nature,
不迪率典。 we do not follow and observe the statutes.
今我民罔不欲丧， Our people are now all longing for the destruction of the dynasty,
曰‘天曷不降威，saying, Why does not Heaven send down its awe-inspiring authority?
大命胡不至’？ Why is not its great decree manifested?
今王其柰何？What remedy is there against the present king?
纣曰：“我生不有命在天乎！”The tyrant said: 'Is not my life secured by the decree of Heaven?'
祖伊反，曰：“纣不可谏矣。”Zu-yi returned, and said, 'The tyrant cannot be remonstrated with.'
西伯既卒， Chief of the West having died,
周武王之东伐，King Wu of Zhou in his march eastward
至盟津， arrived at the ford of Meng.
诸侯叛殷会周者八百。The princes revolted, and 800 princes of the house of Zhou having assembled
诸侯皆曰：“纣可伐矣。” declared that the tyrant ought to be attacked.
武王曰： King Wu said,
“尔未知天命。” 'You know nothing of Heaven's decree,'
乃复归。 and retired.

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