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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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史書 -> 史記 -> 本紀 -> 殷本紀 -> 32

西伯歸，Now Chief of the West, on returning from his expedition,
乃陰修德行善，secretly cultivated virtue, and was charitable;
諸侯多叛紂而往歸西伯。 many of the princes revolted from the tyrant and gave their allegiance to Chief of the West,
西伯滋大， who from this time gained in influence,
紂由是稍失權重。 while the tyrant rather lost his authority.
王子比干諫， The monarch's son Bigan remonstrated with his father,
弗聽。 but he was not listened to.
商容賢者，百姓愛之，紂廢之。Shangrong praised his worth, and the people loved him, but the tyrant set him aside.
及西伯伐饑國，滅之， Chief of the West marched against and conquered the Ji State,
紂之臣祖伊聞之而咎周，and the tyrant's minister Zu-yi heard of it, and blaming [the house of] Zhou
恐，奔告紂曰：hurried off in alarm to report it to the tyrant. He said:
「天既訖我殷命， 'Heaven is bringing to an end the destiny of our dynasty of Yin;
假人元龜，great men and the ancient tortoise
無敢知吉， do not venture to foretell good fortune.
非先王不相我後人， It is not that the former kings do not aid us men of this later time;
維王淫虐用自絕，but you, O king, by your dissoluteness and oppression are cutting yourself off.
故天棄我， Heaven has therefore rejected us;
不有安食， we do not eat our meals in peace,
不虞知天性， we do not consider our heavenly nature,
不迪率典。 we do not follow and observe the statutes.
今我民罔不欲喪， Our people are now all longing for the destruction of the dynasty,
曰『天曷不降威，saying, Why does not Heaven send down its awe-inspiring authority?
大命胡不至』？ Why is not its great decree manifested?
今王其柰何？What remedy is there against the present king?
紂曰：「我生不有命在天乎！」The tyrant said: 'Is not my life secured by the decree of Heaven?'
祖伊反，曰：「紂不可諫矣。」Zu-yi returned, and said, 'The tyrant cannot be remonstrated with.'
西伯既卒， Chief of the West having died,
周武王之東伐，King Wu of Zhou in his march eastward
至盟津， arrived at the ford of Meng.
諸侯叛殷會周者八百。The princes revolted, and 800 princes of the house of Zhou having assembled
諸侯皆曰：「紂可伐矣。」 declared that the tyrant ought to be attacked.
武王曰： King Wu said,
「爾未知天命。」 'You know nothing of Heaven's decree,'
乃復歸。 and retired.

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