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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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史書 -> 史記 -> 本紀 -> 殷本紀 -> 7

當是時，At this time
夏桀為虐政淫荒，Jie of Xia was oppressive, and his rule dissipated,
而諸侯昆吾氏為亂。 and one of the princes Kunwu rebelled,
湯乃興師率諸侯，so Tang, levying an army, put himself at the head of the princes.
伊尹從湯， Yiyin followed Tang,
湯自把鉞以伐昆吾，who, grasping a halberd, marched against Kunwu,
遂伐桀。 and then attacked Jie.
湯曰：「格女眾庶，來，女悉聽朕言。Tang said: Come, ye multitudes of the people, listen ye all to my words.
匪台小子敢行舉亂，It is not I, the little child, who dare to raise a rebellion.
有夏多罪， The ruler of Xia has committed many crimes.
予維聞女眾言， I have indeed heard the words of you all,
夏氏有罪。 but the Xia ruler is an offender,
予畏上帝，and, as I fear the Supreme god,
不敢不正。 I dare not but punish him.
今夏多罪，Now, as the Xia ruler has committed many crimes,
天命殛之。 Heaven has charged me to destroy him.
今女有眾，女曰：『我君不恤我眾，捨我嗇事而割政』。Now, ye multitudes, you are saying, 'Our sovereign does not compassionate us; he disregards our husbandry, and his government is a cruel one.'
女其曰：『有罪，其柰何』？You say, 'As to his crimes, what remedy have we?'
夏王率止眾力，率奪夏國。The king of Xia does nothing but exhaust his people's strength, and treat the kingdom of Xia oppressively.
眾有率怠不和，His people have all become idle, and are not in harmony with him,
曰： saying,
『是日何時喪？ 'When will this sun set?
予與女皆亡』！We shall all perish together.
夏德若茲，今朕必往。Such being the conduct of the sovereign of Xia, I must advance.
爾尚及予一人致天之罰，予其大理女。If you help me, the one man, to carry out the punishment decreed by Heaven, and I will greatly reward you.
女毋不信， On no account disbelieve me.
朕不食言。 I will not retract my words.
女不從誓言， If you do not carry out the words of my speech,
予則帑僇女， I will put you and your children to death;
無有攸赦。」 you shall not be pardoned.
以告令師，作湯誓。This being announced to the army, the speech of Tang was written.
於是湯曰：「吾甚武」，號曰武王。Tang then said, 'I am very warlike'; and he was styled the 'warlike king.'

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