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儒家 -> 論語 -> 季氏 -> 1

季氏將伐顓臾。The head of the Ji family was going to attack Zhuan Yu.
冉有、季路見於孔子曰：Ran You and Ji Lu had an interview with Confucius, and said,
「季氏將有事於顓臾。」"Our chief, Ji, is going to commence operations against Zhuan Yu."
孔子曰：Confucius said,
「求！"Qiu,
無乃爾是過與？is it not you who are in fault here?
夫顓臾，Now, in regard to Zhuan Yu,
昔者先王以為東蒙主，long ago, a former king appointed its ruler to preside over the sacrifices to the eastern Mang;
且在邦域之中矣，moreover, it is in the midst of the territory of our state;
是社稷之臣也。and its ruler is a minister in direct connection with the sovereign
何以伐為？」- What has your chief to do with attacking it?"
冉有曰：Ran You said,
「夫子欲之，"Our master wishes the thing;
吾二臣者皆不欲也。」neither of us two ministers wishes it."
孔子曰：Confucius said,
「求！"Qiu,
周任有言曰：there are the words of Zhou Ren,
『陳力就列，'When he can put forth his ability, he takes his place in the ranks of office;
不能者止。』when he finds himself unable to do so, he retires from it.
危而不持，顛而不扶，則將焉用彼相矣？How can he be used as a guide to a blind man, who does not support him when tottering, nor raise him up when fallen?'
且爾言過矣。And further, you speak wrongly.
虎兕出於柙，When a tiger or rhinoceros escapes from his cage;
龜玉毀於櫝中，when a tortoise or piece of jade is injured in its repository
是誰之過與？」- whose is the fault?"
冉有曰：Ran You said,
「今夫顓臾，"But at present, Zhuan Yu
固而近於費。is strong and near to Fei;
今不取，if our chief do not now take it,
後世必為子孫憂。」it will hereafter be a sorrow to his descendants."
孔子曰：Confucius said.
「求！"Qiu,
君子疾夫舍曰欲之，而必為之辭。the superior man hates those declining to say 'I want such and such a thing,' and framing explanations for their conduct.
丘也聞有國有家者，I have heard that rulers of states and chiefs of families
不患寡而患不均，are not troubled lest their people should be few, but are troubled lest they should not keep their several places;
不患貧而患不安。that they are not troubled with fears of poverty, but are troubled with fears of a want of contented repose among the people in their several places.
蓋均無貧，For when the people keep their several places, there will be no poverty;
和無寡，when harmony prevails, there will be no scarcity of people;
安無傾。and when there is such a contented repose, there will be no rebellious upsettings.
夫如是，So it is.
故遠人不服，Therefore, if remoter people are not submissive,
則修文德以來之。all the influences of civil culture and virtue are to be cultivated to attract them to be so;
既來之，and when they have been so attracted,
則安之。they must be made contented and tranquil.
今由與求也，Now, here are you, You and Qiu,
相夫子，assisting your chief.
遠人不服而不能來也；Remoter people are not submissive, and, with your help, he cannot attract them to him.
邦分崩離析而不能守也。In his own territory there are divisions and downfalls, leavings and separations, and, with your help, he cannot preserve it.
而謀動干戈於邦內。And yet he is planning these hostile movements within the state.
吾恐季孫之憂，I am afraid that the sorrow of the Ji Sun family
不在顓臾，will not be on account of Zhuan Yu,
而在蕭牆之內也。」but will be found within the screen of their own court."

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