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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 孟子 -> 梁惠王上 -> 2.2

孟子對曰：Mencius replied,
「賢者而後樂此，'Being wise and good, they have pleasure in these things.
不賢者雖有此，If they are not wise and good, though they have these things,
不樂也。they do not find pleasure.
《詩》云：It is said in the Book of Poetry,
『經始靈臺，"He measured out and commenced his marvellous tower;
經之營之，He measured it out and planned it.
庶民攻之，The people addressed themselves to it,
不日成之。And in less than a day completed it.
經始勿亟，When he measured and began it, he said to them - Be not so earnest:
庶民子來。But the multitudes came as if they had been his children.
王在靈囿，The king was in his marvellous park;
麀鹿攸伏，The does reposed about,
麀鹿濯濯，The does so sleek and fat:
白鳥鶴鶴。And the white birds came glistening.
王在靈沼，The king was by his marvellous pond;
於牣魚躍。』How full was it of fishes leaping about!"
文王以民力為臺為沼。King Wen used the strength of the people to make his tower and his pond,
而民歡樂之，and yet the people rejoiced to do the work,
謂其臺曰靈臺，calling the tower "the marvellous tower,"
謂其沼曰靈沼，calling the pond "the marvellous pond,"
樂其有麋鹿魚鼈。and rejoicing that he had his large deer, his fishes, and turtles.
古之人與民偕樂， The ancients caused the people to have pleasure as well as themselves,
故能樂也。 and therefore they could enjoy it.
《湯誓》曰：In the Declaration of Tang it is said,
『時日害喪？"O sun, when wilt thou expire?
予及女偕亡。』We will die together with thee."
民欲與之偕亡，The people wished for Jie's death, though they should die with him.
雖有臺池鳥獸，Although he had towers, ponds, birds, and animals,
豈能獨樂哉？」how could he have pleasure alone?'

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