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中国哲学书电子化计划
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道家 -> 道德经 -> 13

(Loathing shame)
宠辱若惊，Favour and disgrace would seem equally to be feared;
贵大患若身。honour and great calamity, to be regarded as personal conditions (of the same kind).
何谓宠辱若惊？What is meant by speaking thus of favour and disgrace?
宠为下， Disgrace is being in a low position (after the enjoyment of favour).
得之若惊， The getting that (favour) leads to the apprehension (of losing it),
失之若惊， and the losing it leads to the fear of (still greater calamity)
是谓宠辱若惊。- this is what is meant by saying that favour and disgrace would seem equally to be feared.
何谓贵大患若身？ And what is meant by saying that honour and great calamity are to be (similarly) regarded as personal conditions?
吾所以有大患者，What makes me liable to great calamity
为吾有身， is my having the body (which I call myself);
及吾无身， if I had not the body,
吾有何患？ what great calamity could come to me?
故贵以身为天下，Therefore he who would administer the kingdom, honouring it as he honours his own person,
若可寄天下； may be employed to govern it,
爱以身为天下，and he who would administer it with the love which he bears to his own person
若可托天下。 may be entrusted with it.

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