《·》: | 迫,斯可以見矣。 |
When a prince is urgent, it is not improper to see him. |
《》: | 擅楚之月,有漢創業山南,發跡三秦,迫項山東,故天下擅漢:天也。 |
In the month Chu seized control and divided the empire into eighteen kingdoms, Liu Bang of Han was established in the southern mountains. He set out searching throughout the three kingdoms at the heart of the former Qin, and pursued Xiang Yu to Shandong, and thus the empire was taken by the Han. This was due to Tian. |
《·》: | 由此言之,迫近君子,而仁義之道數加於身,孟母之徙宅,蓋得其驗。 |
'From this point of view kindness and justice must increase manifold in him who comes into close contact with an excellent man. Mencius' mother changed her domicile, for she had ascertained this truth. |
《·》: | 引援而飛,迫脅而棲。 |
They fly as if they were leading and assisting one another, and they press on one another when they roost. |
《·》: | 境內之民,無辟淫之心,游處之士,迫於戰陣,萬民疾於耕農,有以知其然也。 |
And thus understands how to bring it about that the people within his borders have no perverse and depraved hearts, that idly-living scholars are pressed into the battle line, and that the ten thousand subjects are alert in ploughing and warfare. |
《·》: | 故用兵之法,高陵勿向,背邱勿逆,佯北勿從,銳卒勿攻,餌兵勿食,歸師勿遏,圍師必闕,窮寇勿迫,此用兵之法也。 |
To refrain from intercepting an enemy whose banners are in perfect order, to refrain from attacking an army drawn up in calm and confident array - this is the art of studying circumstances. It is a military axiom not to advance uphill against the enemy, nor to oppose him when he comes downhill. Do not pursue an enemy who simulates flight; do not attack soldiers whose temper is keen. Do not swallow bait offered by the enemy. Do not interfere with an army that is returning home. When you surround an army, leave an outlet free. Do not press a desperate foe too hard. Such is the art of warfare. |
《·》: | 可近而不可迫也。 |
《·》: | 劫迫於暴國而無所辟之,則崇其善,揚其美,言其所長,而不稱其所短也。 |
《·》: | 陽伏而不能出,陰迫而不能烝,於是有地震。 |
《·》: | 其後矜功,振而自足,而不修德,故楚人滅弦而誌弗憂,江黃伐陳而不往救,損人之國而執其大夫,不救陳之患而責陳不納,不複安鄭,而必欲迫之以兵,功未良成而誌已滿矣。 |
《·》: | 一旦有非常之變,諸侯交爭,人趨車馳,迫然禍至,乃始憂愁,乾喉焦唇,仰天而嘆,庶幾乎望其安也,不亦晚乎! |
《·》: | 霸猶迫也,把也,迫脅諸侯,把持其政。 |
《·》: | 及翟伐衛,寇挾城堞矣,衛君垂泣而拜其臣民曰:「寇迫矣,士民其勉之!」 |
《·》: | 襄子曰:「吾聞之於叔尚曰:『君子不乘人於利,不迫人於險。』」 |
《·》: | 疾而勿迫,徐而勿失,雜而勿結,放而勿逸,欲其自得之也。 |
《·》: | 儒有可親而不可劫,可近而不可迫,可殺而不可辱。 |
《·》: | 咸氣加而化上風,患害切而迫飢寒,此滅絕所以不能詰其盜者也。 |
《·》: | 測曰,「缾纍于繘」、厥職迫也。 |
《·》: | 燕外迫蠻、貊,內笮齊、晉,崎嶇彊國之間,最為弱小,幾滅者數矣。 |
《·》: | 薄,迫也。 |
《·》: | 迫則飛,踈則放,志閑則比之,流緩而不安則食之。 |
《》: | 去六月二十八日,太白與月相迫,兵事惡之。 |
《·》: | 下迫地,置康若灰亓中,勿滿。 |
《·》: | 富者觀其所予,足以知仁,貴者觀其所舉,足以知忠,觀其大𥘽,長不讓少,貴不讓賤,足以知禮達,觀其所不行,足以知義,受官任治,觀其去就,足以知智,迫之不懼,足以知勇,口利辭巧,足以知辯,使之不隱,足以知信,貧者觀其所不取,足以知廉,賤者觀其所不為,足以知賢,測深觀天,足以知聖。 |
《·》: | 老子曰:夫人道者,全性保真,不虧其身,遭急迫難,精通乎天,若乃未始出其宗者,何為而不成,死生同域,不可脅凌,又況官天地,懷萬物,返造化,含至和,而已未嘗死者也。 |
《》: | 果而不得已, |
《·》: | 夫韓嘗一背秦而國迫地侵,兵弱至今。 |
《·》: | 人主去其門而迫於民,則民輕之而傲其勢。 |
《·》: | 擊此之道,觸而迫之,陵而遠之,馳而後之,則上疑而下懼,謹我車騎必避之路,其將可虜。 |
《·》: | 三月之服,是絕哀而迫切之性也。 |
《·》: | 北取代,東迫齊。 |
《·》: | 迫於下則不能申,行隨於國則不能持。 |
《·》: | 陽伏而不能出,陰迫而不能蒸,於是有地震。 |
《》: | 十四年,春,吳告敗于晉,會于向,為吳謀楚故也,范宣子數吳之不德也,以退吳人,執莒公子務婁,以其通楚使也,將執戎子駒支,范宣子親數諸朝,曰,來,姜戎氏,昔秦人迫逐乃祖吾離于瓜州,乃祖吾離被苫蓋,蒙荊棘,以來歸我先君,我先君惠公有不腆之田,與女剖分而食之,今諸侯之事我寡君,不如昔者,蓋言語漏洩,則職女之由,詰朝之事,爾無與焉,與將執女,對曰,昔秦人負恃其眾,貪于土地,逐我諸戎,惠公蠲其大德,謂我諸戎,是四獄之裔冑也,毋是翦棄,賜我南鄙之田,狐狸所居,豺狼所嗥,我諸戎除翦其荊棘,驅其狐狸豺狼,以為先君不侵不叛之臣,至于今不貳,昔文公與秦伐鄭,秦人竊與鄭盟,而舍戍焉,於是乎有殽之師,晉禦其上,戎亢其下,秦師不復,我諸戎實然,譬如捕鹿,晉人角之,諸戎掎之,與晉踣之,戎何以不免,自是以來,晉之百役,與我諸戎,相繼于時,以從執政,猶殽志也,豈敢離逷,今官之師旅,無乃實有所闕,以攜諸侯,而罪我諸戎,我諸戎飲食衣服,不與華同,贄幣不通,言語不達,何惡之能為,不與於會,亦無瞢焉,賦青蠅而退,宣子辭焉,使即事於會,成愷悌也,於是子叔齊子為季武子介以會,自是晉人輕魯幣,而益敬其使。 |
《·》: | 陰節不盡,柔而不可迫。 |
《》: | 故內寵之妾,迫奪于國,外寵之臣,矯奪于鄙,執法之吏,並荷百姓 |
《》: | 乃使相國范蠡進曰:「越王勾踐竊有二遺女,越國洿下困迫,不敢稽留,謹使臣蠡獻之。」 |
《·》: | 西則迫江,東則薄海,水屬蒼天,下不知所止。 |
《》: | 寬則兩軍相攻,迫則杖戟相橦,然後可建大功。 |
《·》: | 晁錯變法易常,不用制度,迫蹙宗室,侵削諸侯,蕃臣不附,骨肉不親,吳、楚積怨,斬錯東市,以慰三軍之士而謝諸侯。 |
《·》: | 生於亂世,不得道理,而迫於暴虐,不得行義,然而仕者,為父母在故也。 |