《·》: | 故曰:域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。 |
In accordance with these principles it is said, "A people is bounded in, not by the limits of dykes and borders; a State is secured, not by the strengths of mountains and rivers; the kingdom is overawed, not by the sharpness and strength of arms." |
《·》: | 世称利剑有千金之价,棠溪、鱼肠之属,龙泉、太阿之辈,其本铤,山中之恒铁也,冶工鍜鍊,成为銛利。 |
One speaks of good swords for which a thousand jin are paid, such as the Yuchang sword of Tangqi and the Tai'a sword of Longquan. Their blade is originally nothing more than a common piece of iron from a mountain. By the forger's smelting and hammering they become sharp-edged. |
《·》: | 其直如矢,其平如砥,不足以覆万物,是故溪陕者速涸,逝浅者速竭,墝埆者其地不育。 |
As to the chieftain of only a thousand people, he is straight like an arrow and smooth like a whetstone, unable to tolerate the manifold ways. For narrow gorges clog up rapidly, shallow streams are soon exhausted, and the barren land does not bear fruits. |
《·》: | 田子方侍坐于魏文侯,数称溪工。 |
Tian Zi-fang, sitting in attendance on the marquis Wen of Wei, often quoted (with approbation) the words of Qi Gong. |
《》: | 知其雄,守其雌,为天下溪。 |
Who knows his manhood's strength, Yet still his female feebleness maintains; As to one channel flow the many drains. |
《·》: | 故为国任地者,山陵居什一,薮泽居什一,溪谷流水居什一,都邑蹊道居什四。 |
In administering a state therefore, and in disposing of its territory, to populate the mountains and forests with a tenth of the people, the marshes and moors with a tenth, the valleys, dales and streams with a tenth, cities, towns and highways with four tenths |
《·》: | 胜者之战民也,若决积水于千仞之溪,形也。 |
The onrush of a conquering force is like the bursting of pent-up waters into a chasm a thousand fathoms deep. |
《·》: | 忍情性,綦溪利跂,苟以分异人为高,不足以合大众,明大分,然而其持之有故,其言之成理,足以欺惑愚众:是陈仲史鰌也。 |
《·》: | 齐桓公北征孤竹,未至卑耳溪中十里,闟然而止,瞠然而视有顷,奉矢未敢发也。 |
《·》: | 不临深溪,不知地之厚也。 |
《·》: | 越国之俗,勤劳而不愠,好乱胜而无礼,溪徼而轻绝,俗好诅而倍盟。 |
《·》: | 王若不藉路于仇雠之韩、魏,必攻随水右壤,随水右壤,此皆广川大水,山林溪谷,不食之地也。 |
《·》: | 流行赴百仞之溪而不惧,此似勇。 |
《·》: | 夫檽梓豫章,所出殊远,又乃生于深山穷谷,经历山岑,立千步之高,百丈之溪,倾倚险阻,崎岖不便,求之连日然后见之,伐斫连月然后讫,会众然后能动担,牛列然后能致水,油溃入海,连淮逆河,行数千里,然后到雒。 |
《·》: | 上九,井无干,水直衍,匪溪匪谷,终于愆。 |
《·》: | 公悦之,封之以尼溪。 |
《·》: | 楚灵王居千里之地,享百邑之国,不先仁义而尚道德,怀奇伎,□□□,□阴阳,合物恡,作乾溪之台,立百仞之高,欲登浮云,窥天文,然身死于弃。 |
《·》: | 岗岑纡以连属兮,溪壑夐其杳冥。 |
《·》: | 公仪伯以力闻诸侯,堂溪公言之于周宣王,王备礼以聘之。 |
《·》: | 夫蚊虻坠乎千仞之溪,乃始翱翔而成其容,牛马坠焉,碎而无形。 |
《·》: | 古之善为君者法江海,江海无为以成其大,洼下以成其广,故能长久,为天下溪谷,其德乃足,无为能取百川,不求故能得,不行故能至,是以取天下而无事。 |
《·》: | 溪父者,南郡墉人也。 |
《》: | 知其雄,守其雌,为天下溪。 |
《·》: | 昔者纣为天子,将率天下甲兵百万,左饮于淇溪,右饮于洹溪,淇水竭而洹水不流,以与周武王为难。 |
《·》: | 管子对曰:“孟春且至,沟渎阮而不遂,溪谷报上之水不安于藏,内毁室屋,坏墙垣,外伤田野,残禾稼。” |
《·》: | 武侯问曰:“若遇敌于溪谷之间,傍多险阻,彼众我寡,为之奈何?” |
《·》: | 溪谷险阻者,所以止车御骑也。 |
《·》: | 故曰:‘便吾器用,养吾武勇,发之如鸟击,如赴千仞之溪。’ |
《·》: | 故老子曰:“知其雄,守其雌,其为天下溪。” |
《·》: | 不孰,如赴深溪,虽悔无及。 |
《》: | 故善损兑者,譬若决水于千仞之堤,转圆石于万仞之溪。 |
《·》: | 是以贤愚之相觉,若百丈之溪与万仞之山。 |
《·》: | 然后斩华为城,因河为津,据亿丈之城,临不测之溪以为固。 |
《》: | 郑武公,庄公,为平王卿士,王贰于虢,郑伯怨王,王曰,无之,故周郑交质,王子狐为质于郑,郑公子忽为质于周,王崩,周人将畀虢公政,四月,郑祭足帅师取温之麦,秋,又取成周之禾,周郑交恶,君子曰,信不由中,质无益也,明恕而行,要之以礼,虽无有质,谁能间之,苟有明信,涧,溪,沼,沚,之毛,苹,蘩,薀,藻,之菜,筐,筥,锜,釜,之,器,潢污,行潦,之水,可荐于鬼神,可羞于王公,而况君子结二国之信,行之以礼,又焉用质,风有采繁,采苹,雅有行苇,泂酌,昭忠信也。 |
《·》: | 其民不忍饥劳之殃,三军叛王于乾溪。 |
《》: | 江海能下溪谷,亦能朝之。 |
《》: | 其居秦累世重矣,自淆塞、溪谷,地形限易尽知之。 |
《·》: | 今大川江河饮巨海,巨海受之,而欲溪谷之让流潦 |
《·》: | 叔姬之始生叔鱼也而视之曰:“是虎目而豕啄,鸢肩而牛腹,溪壑可盈,是不可餍也,必以赂死。” |
《·》: | 九虎至华阴回溪,距隘,北从河南至山。 |
《》: | 溪谷水绝。 |