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rán ㄖㄢˊ (1): “燃”的本字:燃烧。 Burn.
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (2): 指示代词:如此,这样,那样。 Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that.
《·》: | 假者,今不然也。 | "Suppose" is not so now. | 《·》: | 然则管仲知礼乎? | "Then, did Guan Zhong know the rules of propriety?" | 《·》: | 河东凶亦然。 | When the year is bad on the east of the river, I act on the same plan. | 《·》: | 虽然,犹有未树也。 | But still he had not planted himself firmly (in the right position). | 《·》: | 曰:“然则盖行乎?” | 'Then,' continued the other, 'Why not go away?' | 《·》: | 虽然,臣愿悉言所闻,唯大王裁其罪。 |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (3.1): 表示肯定,相当于“对”、“是”。 Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so.
《·》: | 子曰:“雍之言然。” | The Master said, "Yong's words are right." | 《·》: | 王曰:“然。” | The king said, 'You are right.' | 《·》: | 曰:“然。” | 'I was,' he replied. | 《·》: | 舜曰:“然。” | But Shun said, 'Let it be so,' | 《·》: | 子曰:“然。” | The Master said, 'They do.' | 《·》: | 妇人曰:“然。” |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (3.2): 认爲对的。 Believe correct, affirm.
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (4): 副词:竟,便。 Adverb: actually, thus.
《·》: | 封人曰:“始也我以女为圣人邪,今然君子也。” | The warden rejoined, 'At first I considered you to be a sage; now I see in you only a Superior man.' |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (5): 连词:表示转折,相当于“可是”、“但”、“却”。 Connective: but, however, yet.
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (6): 助词:用于句尾,表示比拟。相当于“...一般”、“...似的”。 Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if.
《·》: | 人之视己,如见其肺肝然,则何益矣! | The other beholds him, as if he saw his heart and reins;-of what use is his disguise? |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (7): 助词:用于形容词、副词之后,表示状态。 Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state.
《·》: | 天油然作云,沛然下雨,则苗浡然兴之矣。 | Then the clouds collect densely in the heavens, they send down torrents of rain, and the grain erects itself, as if by a shoot. | 《·》: | 而宋荣子犹然笑之。 | And yet Rongzi of Song would have smiled and laughed at them. |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (8): 助词:用于句尾,表示肯定语气,相当于“焉”。 Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
《·》: | 若由也,不得其死然。 | He said, "You there - he will not die a natural death." | 《》: | 若由也,不得其死然。 | 《·》: | 孔子曰:‘粪土之墙,不可圬也’,‘若由不得其死、然。’ |
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