《·》: | 子曰:「殷因於夏禮,所損益,可知也。」 |
Confucius said, "The Yin dynasty followed the regulations of the Xia; wherein it took from or added to them may be known." |
《·》: | 殷受夏,周受殷,所不辭也。 |
Yin received this rule from Xia and Zhou received it from Yin. It cannot be questioned. |
《·》: | 婦人不宜袒,故發胸擊心爵踴,殷殷田田,如壞墻然,悲哀痛疾之至也。 |
The women could not bare their arms, and therefore they (merely) pushed out the breast, and smote upon their hearts, moving their feet with a sliding, hopping motion, and with a constant, heavy sound, like the crumbling away of a wall. The expression of grief, sorrow, and deep-seated pain was extreme. |
《》: | 曰,「殷之以中國。」 |
Yangzi said: Use the Central Kingdom's li to correct the others. |
《·》: | 天根遊於殷陽,至蓼水之上,適遭無名人而問焉,曰:「請問為天下。」 |
Tian Gen, rambling on the south of (mount) Yin, came to the neighbourhood of the Liao-water. Happening there to meet with the man whose name is not known, he put a question to him, saying, 'I beg to ask what should be done in order to (carry on) the government of the world.' |
《·》: | 殷夏之滅也,不易禮而亡。 |
And as for the downfall of Yin and Xia - they were ruined without rites having been altered. |
《·》: | 昔殷之興也,伊摯在夏。 |
Of old, the rise of the Yin dynasty was due to Yi Zhi who had served under the Xia. |
《·》: | 日中,星鳥,以殷中春。 |
And the day being of medium length, and the culminating star (the central one of the) 'Bird' quarter of the heavens, he was to determine midspring. |
《·》: | 武王始入殷,表商容之閭,釋箕子之囚,哭比干之墓,天下鄉善矣。 |
《·》: | 小人之失野,救野莫如敬,故殷人教以敬,而君子敬矣。 |
《·》: | 故武王克殷,裨冕而笏。 |
《·》: | 及武王克殷,立為天子,欲以為三公。 |
《·》: | 人主胡不承殷周秦事以觀之乎? |
《·》: | 《含文嘉》曰:「殷爵三等,周爵五等,各有宜也。」 |
《·》: | 及武王克殷,既定,令殷之民投撤桎梏,而流之於河。 |
《·》: | 周之先自后稷,堯封之邰,積德累善十餘世,公嬌避桀居邠,大王以狄伐去邠,杖馬策居岐國,人爭歸之,及文王為西伯,斷虞芮訟,始受命,呂望、伯夷自海濱來歸之,武王伐紂,不期而會孟津上八百諸侯,滅殷,成王即位,周公之屬傅相,乃營成周雒邑,以為天下中,諸侯四方,納貢職道里均矣。 |
《·》: | 殷紂為天子而稱獨夫,仲尼為匹夫而稱素王,盡此類也。 |
《·》: | 夫殷湯誅尹諧,文王誅潘正,周公誅管蔡,太公誅華士,管仲誅付乙,子產誅史何,凡此七子皆異世而同誅者,以七子異世而同惡,故不可赦也。 |
《·》: | 夫桀、紂者,夏、殷之君王也,崇侯、惡來,天子之三公也,而猶不免於小人者,以其心行惡也。 |
《·》: | 夏、殷之朝適窮,桀、紂之惡適稔。 |
《·》: | 《禮號謚記》說:「夏禹、殷湯、周武王是三王也。」 |
《·》: | 《書》曰:「茲殷罰有倫。」 |
《·》: | 盤庚遷殷,革奢即約,化而裁之,與時消息。 |
《·》: | 殷紂,微子棄骨肉而亡。 |
《·》: | 夏、殷、周稱王。 |
《·》: | 冕冠:周曰爵弁,殷曰冔,夏曰收,皆以三十升漆布為殼,廣八寸,長尺二寸,加爵冕其上,周黑而赤,如爵頭之色,前小後大,殷黑而微白,前大後小,夏純黑而赤,前小後大,皆有收以持笄。 |
《·》: | 使:殷、美,說在使。 |
《·》: | 夏桀、殷紂、魯桓、楚穆,狀貌七竅,皆同於人,而有禽獸之心。 |
《·》: | 昔善戰者舉兵相從,陳以五行,戰以五音,指天之極,與神同方,類類生成,用一不窮,明者為法,微道是行,齊過進退,參之天地,出實觸虛,禽將破軍,發如鏃矢,動如雷霆,暴疾擣虛,殷若壞牆,執急節短,用不縵縵,避我所死,就吾所生,趨吾所時,援吾所勝。 |
《·》: | 殷富有名,有名尊寵也。 |
《·》: | 生於殷,時為周柱下史。 |
《》: | 昔者,魯周公使康叔往守於殷,戒之曰:「與殺不辜,寧失有罪。」 |
《·》: | 故上比之殷、周,中比之燕、宋,莫不從此術也。 |
《·》: | 孔子云:有虞氏不賞不罰,夏后氏賞而不罰,殷人罰而不賞,周人賞且罰。 |
《》: | 孝公用商鞅之法,移風易俗,民以殷盛,國以富彊,百姓樂用,諸侯親服,獲楚、魏之師,舉地千里,至今治彊。 |
《·》: | 行令未能一歲,四郊之民殷然益富,商賈之民廓然益貧,桓公召管子而問曰:「此其故何也?」 |
《·》: | 故成湯討桀而夏民喜悅,周武伐紂而殷人不非。 |
《·》: | 今彼殷商,眾口相惑。 |
《·》: | 殷誓於軍門之外,欲民先意以待事也。 |
《·》: | 昔武王執戈秉鉞以伐紂勝殷,搢笏杖殳以臨朝。 |
《·》: | 武王至殷郊,係墮。 |