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中国哲学书电子化计划
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U+65B9

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楚系簡帛
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字典出处:宋本广韵: 页173第10 页174第43 康熙字典: 页481第03 辞海: 卷6页1940第1 GSR: 第740.a 汉语大字典: 卷3页2172第01
表面结构:Component of: 仿 𠛍 𣃗 访 𪟀 𭤨 𭤩 𡇅 𢁸 𢎷 [More]
国语发音:fāng fēng páng wǎng ㄈㄤ ㄈㄥ ㄆㄤˊ ㄨㄤˇ
粤语发音:fong1
唐代发音:*biɑng
说文解字:方部》方:并船也。象两舟省、緫头形。凡方之属皆从方。
宋本广韵:广韵·下平声··》方:方与县名。又府良切。
广韵·下平声··》方:四方也,正也,道也,比也,类也,法术也,亦官名《续汉书》曰:尚方令掌上手工巧作御刀劒诸好器物也,又姓史记周大夫方叔之后。府良切,十三。
康熙字典:康熙字典·方部·方部》方:〔古文〕𤙗《唐韵》府良切《集韵》《韵会》分房切,𠀤音芳。《说文》倂船也。象两舟省总头形。或从水作汸。《·周南》江之永矣,不可方思。《传》方,泭也。《释文》小筏曰泭。《尔雅·释水》大夫方舟。《注》倂两船。《史记·郦食其传》方船而下。《注》谓𠀤船也。又《易·坤卦》六二直方大。《注》地体安静,是其方也。《周礼·冬官考工记》圜者中规,方者中矩。《淮南子·天文训》天道曰圆,地道曰方。方者主幽,圆者主明。又《易·观卦》君子以省方观民设敎。《疏》省视万方。《·大雅》监观四方。《周礼·天官·冢宰》辨方正位。《注》别四方。《释文》视日景,以别东西南北四方,使有分别也。《礼·内则》敎之数与方名。《注》方名,如东西也。又《·未济》君子以愼辨物居方。《疏》各居其方,皆得安其所。《·大雅》万邦之方,下民之王。《笺》方,犹向也。《疏》诸言方者,皆谓居在他所,人向望之,故云:方,犹向也。又道也。《易·恒卦》君子以立不易方。《注》方,犹道也。《礼·乐记》乐行而民鄕方。《注》方,犹道也。又《易·复卦》后不省方。《注》方,犹事。《疏》不省视其方事也。又术也,法也。《易·系辞》方以类聚。《疏》方谓法术性行。《左传·昭二十九年》官修其方。《注》方,法术。又放也。《·尧典》方命圯族。《释文》方,放也。又有之也。《·召南》维鹊有巢,维鸠方之。《传》方,有之也。又今也。《·秦风》方何爲期。《笺》方今以何时爲还期。《庄子·天地篇》方且本身而异形。《注》凡言方且者,言方将有所爲也。又谷始生未实也。《·小雅》旣方旣皂。《笺》方,房也。谓孚甲始生而未合时也。又倂也。《仪礼·鄕射礼》不方足。《注》方,犹倂也。又旁出也。《仪礼·大射礼》左右曰方。《注》方,旁出也。又板也。《仪礼·聘礼》不及百名,书于方。《注》方,板也。《礼·中庸》布在方策。《注》方,板也。策,𥳑也。又常也。《礼·檀弓》左右就养无方。《注》方,犹常也。又文也。《礼·乐记》变成方谓之音。《注》方,犹文章也。又义之宜也。《左传·隐三年》臣闻爱子,敎之以义方。又《闵二年》授方任能。《注》方百事之宜也。又比方也。《论语》子贡方人。《何晏注》比方人也。又《博雅》方,大也,正也。又祭名。《·小雅》以社以方。《传》迎四方气于郊也。又地名。《·小雅》侵镐及方。《注》镐,方,皆北方地名。又姓。《·小雅》方叔涖止。《传》方叔,卿士也。又官名。《周礼·夏官·司马》职方氏,土方氏,怀方氏,合方氏,训方氏,形方氏。《前汉·朱云传注》尚方,少府之属官也,作供御器物。又医方。《史记·扁鹊传》乃悉取其禁方书,尽与扁鹊。《前汉·郊祀志》少君者,故深泽侯人主方。《注》侯家人主方药也。又《广韵》《集韵》𠀤符方切,音房。方与,县名。《前汉·高帝纪》沛公攻胡陵方与。《注》音房预,属山阳郡。又《集韵》蒲光切,音旁。彷或作方。《前汉·扬雄传》方皇于西淸。《注》方皇,犹彷徨也。又文纺切。蝄或作方。《周礼·夏官·方相氏》驱方良。《注》方良,罔两也。木石之怪夔罔两。《张衡·东京赋》脑方良。《注》方良,草泽之神也。○按《说文》作蝄蜽。又《集韵》甫两切,音仿。效也。又《韵补》叶肤容切《道藏·左夫人歌》腾跃云景辕,浮观霞上空。霄軿纵横舞,紫盖记灵方。
反切:符方 (《广韵·下平声··》) 府良 (《广韵·下平声··》) 府良 (《广韵·下平声··》)
英文翻譯:a square, rectangle; a region; local

CTP Dictionary


fāng ㄈㄤ (1.1): 相并的两船。 Two boats in line.
说文解字·方部》::并船也。
fāng ㄈㄤ (1.2): 两舟平行。 Two boats travelling together.
诗经·汉广》:江之永矣、不可思。
The length of the Jiang Cannot be navigated with a raft.
fāng ㄈㄤ (1.3): 并,并排。 Together, in a row.
庄子·山木》:舟而济于河,有虚船来触舟,虽有惼心之人不怒。
If a man is crossing a river in a boat, and another empty vessel comes into collision with it, even though he be a man of a choleric temper, he will not be angry with it.
战国策》:秦西有巴蜀,船积粟,起于汶山,循江而下,至郢三千馀里。
fāng ㄈㄤ (2): 相等,相同。 Same, equivalent.
fāng ㄈㄤ (3): 比拟,比方。 Comparison, metaphor.
fāng ㄈㄤ (4.1): 方形,跟“圆”相对。 Square.
墨子·经上》:,柱隅四欢也
Fang (square) is circuiting in four from a right angle (?).
庄子·知北游》:今彼神明至精,与彼百化,物已死生圆,莫知其根也,扁然而万物自古以固存。
Even they, with their spirit-like and most exquisite intelligence, as well as all the tribes that undergo their transformations, the dead and the living, the square and the round, do not understand their root and origin, but nevertheless they all from the oldest time by it preserve their being.
韩非子·奸劫弑臣》:其百官之吏,亦知方正之不可以得安也,必曰:“我以清廉事上而求安,若无规矩而欲为圆也,必不几矣。”
淮南子·原道训》:夫镜水之与形接也,不设智故,而圆曲直弗能逃也。
礼记·经解》:规矩诚设,不可欺以圆。
荀子·王霸》:礼之所以正国也,譬之:犹衡之于轻重也,犹绳墨之于曲直也,犹规矩之于圆也,既错之而人莫之能诬也。
fāng ㄈㄤ (4.2): 正直,方正。 Upright, honest.
道德经》:是以圣人而不割,廉而不刿,直而不肆,光而不耀。
Therefore the sage is (like) a square which cuts no one (with its angles); (like) a corner which injures no one (with its sharpness). He is straightforward, but allows himself no license; he is bright, but does not dazzle.
吕氏春秋·圜道》:先王之立高官也,必使之
fāng ㄈㄤ (5): 指大地。 Land, earth.
淮南子·本经训》:法阴阳者,德与天地参,明与日月竝,精与鬼神总,戴圆履,抱表怀绳,内能治身,外能得人,发号施令,天下莫不从风。
fāng ㄈㄤ (6): 方圆,周围。 Vicinity, area around.
墨子·非攻下》:此皆地数百里,今以并国之故,四分天下而有之。
All these started with a few hundred li square of land. On account of their capture of other states, now each of them has a quarter of the empire.
论语·先进》:对曰:“六七十,如五六十,求也为之,比及三年,可使足民。”
'Qiu replied, "Suppose a state of sixty or seventy li square, or one of fifty or sixty, and let me have the government of it - in three years' time, I could make plenty to abound among the people."
孟子·梁惠王上》:孟子对曰:“地百里而可以王。”
Mencius replied, 'With a territory which is only a hundred li square, it is possible to attain to the royal dignity.'
礼记·王制》:天子之田千里,公侯田百里,伯七十里,子男五十里。
The territory of the son of Heaven amounted to 1000 li square; that of a duke or marquis to 500 li square; that of an earl to 79 li square; and that of a count or baron to 50 li square.
韩非子·初见秦》:今秦地折长补短,数千里,名师数十百万。
淮南子·墬形训》:九州之大,纯千里,九州之外,乃有八殥,亦千里。
fāng ㄈㄤ (7): 地域、区域。 Place, area.
论语·学而》:有朋自远来,不亦乐乎?
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters?
孟子·滕文公上》:有为神农之言者许行,自楚之滕,踵门而告文公曰:“远之人闻君行仁政,愿受一廛而为氓。”
There came from Chu to Teng one Xu Xing, who gave out that he acted according to the words of Shen Nong. Coming right to his gate, he addressed the duke Wen, saying, 'A man of a distant region, I have heard that you, Prince, are practising a benevolent government, and I wish to receive a site for a house, and to become one of your people.'
史记·五帝本纪》:宾于四门,四门穆穆,诸侯远宾客皆敬。
Who at the proper times arranged the visitors at the four gates in the right order, and when the visitors at the four gates were submissive, the princes and strangers from distant regions became one and all respectful.
礼记·王制》:不变,屏之远,终身不齿。
And if still found defective, they were cast out to a remote region, and for all their lives excluded from distinction.
淮南子·时则训》:四方来集,远皆至,财物不匮,上无乏用,百事乃遂。
荀子·富国》:如是,则近者竞亲,远致愿,上下一心,三军同力,名声足以暴炙之,威强足以捶笞之,拱揖指挥,而强暴之国莫不趋使,譬之是犹乌获与焦侥搏也。
fāng ㄈㄤ (8): 一边,一面。 One side, one area.
诗经·蒹葭》:所谓伊人、在水一
The man of whom I think, Is somewhere about the water.
fāng ㄈㄤ (9): 古代用来书写的木板。 Wooden board used for writing in ancient times.
仪礼·聘礼》:束帛加书将命,百名以上书于策,不及百名书于
fāng ㄈㄤ (10): 处方,药方。 (Medical) prescription.
fāng ㄈㄤ (11): 方向,方位。 Direction.
墨子·兼爱中》:漏之陆防孟诸之泽,洒为九浍,以楗东土之水,以利冀州之民。
In the east he drained the great Plain and built dykes along the Mengzhu River. The watercourse was divided into nine canals in order to regulate the water in the east and in order to benefit the people of the District of Ji.
孟子·滕文公上》:之学者,未能或之先也。
Among the scholars of the northern regions, there was perhaps no one who excelled him.
庄子·天运》:风起北,一西一东,有上彷徨,孰嘘吸是?
The winds rise in the north; one blows to the west, and another to the east; while some rise upwards, uncertain in their direction. By whose breathing are they produced?
史记·五帝本纪》:居北,曰幽都。
To reside in the northern region in what was called the sombre capital.
礼记·曲礼上》:席:南乡北乡,以西为上。
If a mat face the south or the north, the seat on the west is accounted that of honour.
诗经·日月》:日居月诸、出自东
O sun; O moon, Which come forth from the east!
fāng ㄈㄤ (12): 常规,常法。 Convention.
孟子·离娄下》:汤执中,立贤无
Tang held fast the Mean, and employed men of talents and virtue without regard to where they came from.
fāng ㄈㄤ (13): 法度,准则。 Standard, rule.
史记·乐书》:先王恶其乱,故制雅颂之声以道之,使其声足以乐而不流,使其文足以纶而不息,使其曲直繁省廉肉节奏,足以感动人之善心而已矣,不使放心邪气得接焉,是先王立乐之也。
礼记·乐记》:不使放心邪气得接焉,是先王立乐之也。
荀子·乐论》:是先王立乐之也,而墨子非之奈何!
汉书·礼乐志》:先王耻其乱也,故制雅颂之声,本之情性,稽之度数,制之礼仪,合生气之和,导五常之行,使之阳而不散,阴而不集,刚气不怒,柔气不慑,四畅交于中,而发作于外,皆安其位而不相夺也,足以感动人之善心而,不使邪气得接焉,是先王立乐之也。
fāng ㄈㄤ (14): 道义,道理。 The proper way.
论语·先进》:由也为之,比及三年,可使有勇,且知也。
'If I were intrusted with the government of it, in three years' time I could make the people to be bold, and to recognize the rules of righteous conduct.
荀子·君道》:至道大形:隆礼至法则国有常,尚贤使能则民知,纂论公察则民不疑,赏克罚偷则民不怠,兼听齐明则天下归之
汉书·刑法志》:而子路亦曰:“千乘之国,摄宓大国之间,加之以师旅,因之以饥馑,由也为之,比及三年,可使有勇,且知也。”
fāng ㄈㄤ (15): 方法,办法。 Method, way.
史记·周本纪》:褒姒不好笑,幽王欲其笑万,故不笑。
fāng ㄈㄤ (16): 指艺卜星相等方术。 Specialized techniques.
庄子·天下》:惠施多,其书五车,其道舛驳,其言也不中。
Hui Shi had many ingenious notions. His writings would fill five carriages; but his doctrines were erroneous and contradictory, and his words were wide of their mark.
史记·封禅书》:其游以遍诸侯。
汉书·郊祀志上》:其游以遍诸侯。
fāng ㄈㄤ (17): 占有。 Occupy.
诗经·鹊巢》:维鹊有巢、维鸠之。
The nest is the magpie's; The dove possesses it.
春秋左传》:复尔禄次,敬之哉,天之休,弗敬弗休,悔其可追。
fāng ㄈㄤ (18): 违。 Disobey.
fāng ㄈㄤ (19): 介词:当,正当。 Preposition: just then.
韩非子·难一》:或问儒者曰:“此时也,尧安在?”
楚辞·哀郢》:民离散而相失兮,仲春而东迁。
fāng ㄈㄤ (20.1): 副词:正,正在。 Adverb: while.
战国策·赵且伐燕》:赵且伐燕,苏代为燕王谓惠王曰:“今者臣来,过易水,蚌出曝,而鹬啄其肉,蚌合而钳其喙。”
fāng ㄈㄤ (20.2): 副词:将,将要。 Adverb: about to.
史记·高祖本纪》:当是时,赵别将司马卬欲渡河入关,沛公乃北攻平阴,绝河津。
汉书·高帝纪上》:时赵别将司马卬欲渡河入关,沛公乃北攻平阴,绝河津。
fāng ㄈㄤ (20.3): 副词:方才,刚刚。 Adverb: just.
fāng ㄈㄤ (21): 通“谤”,议论批评。 Criticism.
论语·宪问》:子贡人。
Zi Gong was in the habit of comparing men together.
páng ㄆㄤˊ (22): 通“旁”,广,遍。 Wide, universal.
淮南子·主术训》:今夫权衡规矩,一定而不易,不为秦、楚变节,不为胡、越改容,常一而不邪,行而不流,一日刑之,万世传之,而以无为为之,故国有亡主,而世无废道。
邓析子·无厚》:
5一而不邪,行而不流。
文子·下德》:夫权衡规矩,一定而不易,常一而不邪,行而不留,一日形之,万世传之,无为之为也。

方今
fāng jīn ㄈㄤ ㄐㄧㄣ : 副词:当今。 Adverb: nowadays, these days.
史记》:今齐[泯王]已益弱,方今唯秦雄天下,此非必贪邯郸,其意欲复求为帝。
战国策》:方今唯秦雄天下,此非必贪邯郸,其意欲求为帝。

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