| 部首: | 人+ 5筆 = 共7筆. |
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| 字典出處: | 宋本廣韻: 頁370第22 頁419第19 頁506第11 康熙字典: 頁99第07 辭海: 卷9頁9301第 GSR: 第806.l 漢語大字典: 卷1頁0134第06 |
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| 表面結構: | 左：亻，右：乍。 Component of: 𢌣 𭁀 𨓕 宱 𫯧 𠴚 𢭢 㤰 𭦎 𣨐 𭪌 𤉔 𬆖 𤶙 𮀟 𧚙 筰 莋 𭫇 𮚈 [More] |
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| 國語發音: | zuò zuō zuó ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄨㄛ ㄗㄨㄛˊ |
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| 粵語發音: | zok3 |
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| 唐代發音: | *tzɑk tzɑk |
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| 說文解字: | 《》作：起也。从人从乍。 |
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| 宋本廣韻: | 《···》作：造也。臧𧙓切，一。
《···》作：造也，本。臧洛切。
《···》作：爲也，起也，行也，役也，始也，生也，又姓漢有涿郡太守作顯則落切又則邏臧。路二切，六。 |
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| 康熙字典: | 《··》作：〔古文〕胙𢓓《唐韻》則洛切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》卽各切，𠀤臧入聲。興起也。《易·乾卦》聖人作而萬物覩。《·》平秩東作。又振也。《·》作新民。又造也。《禮·樂記》作者之謂聖。《·》定之方中，作于楚宮。又爲也。《·》敝予又改作兮。又始也。《·》思馬斯作。又坐作。《周禮·夏官》大司馬敎坐作進退之節。又將作，秦官名。《前漢·百官表》秩二千石，掌宮室。又作猶斮也。《禮·內則》魚曰作之。《註》謂削其鱗。又汨作，逸書篇名。又姓。漢涿郡太守作顯。又與詛同。怨謗也。《·》侯作侯祝。又《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤子賀切，音佐。《後漢·廉范傳》廉叔度，來何暮，不禁火，民夜作，昔無襦，今五袴。《韓愈詩》非閣復非船，可居兼可過。君去問方橋，方橋如此作。今方音作讀佐。俗用做。又《韻補》叶總古切，音阻。《韓愈·處州孔子廟𥓓》惟此廟學，鄴侯所作。厥初庳下，神不以宇。又叶子悉切，音卽。《擊壤歌》日出而作，日入而息。《𨻰琳·客難》太王築室，百堵俱作。西伯營臺，功不浹日。
考證：〔《易·乾卦》聖人作而萬物睹。〕謹照原文睹改覩。〔《·》定之方中，作于楚宮。〕謹照原文邶風改鄘風。 |
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| 反切: | 臧𧙓 (《···》) 則箇 (《···》) 路二 (《···》) |
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| 英文翻譯: | make; work; compose, write; act, perform |
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| 作 |
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zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ (1): 起來，起立。 Arise, stand up.
| 《·》: | 有盛饌，必變色而作。 | | When he was at an entertainment where there was an abundance of provisions set before him, he would change countenance and rise up. |
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zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ (2): 興起。 Grow, flourish.
| 《·》: | 桀、紂失其道而湯、武作，周失其道而春秋作。 | | 《·》: | 上妄誅則民輕生，民輕生則暴人興，曹黨起而亂賊作矣令已布而賞不從，則是使民不勸勉，不行制，不死節民不勸勉，不行制，不死節，則戰不勝而守不固。 |
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zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ (3): 開始。 Begin.
| 《》: | 天下難事，必作於易，天下大事，必作於細。 | | All difficult things in the world are sure to arise from a previous state in which they were easy, and all great things from one in which they were small. |
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zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ (4): 創作，製造。 Create, make.
| 《·》: | 公孟子曰：「君子不作，術而已。」 | | Gong Mengzi said: "The superior man does not create but transmits." | | 《·》: | 不好犯上，而好作亂者，未之有也。 | | There have been none, who, not liking to offend against their superiors, have been fond of stirring up confusion. | | 《·》: | 仲尼曰：『始作俑者，其無後乎！』 | | Zhong Ni said, 'Was he not without posterity who first made wooden images to bury with the dead?' | | 《·》: | 帝庸作歌，曰：「勑天之命，惟時惟幾。」 | | The Di on this made a song, saying, 'We must deal cautiously with the favouring appointment of Heaven, at every moment and in the smallest particular.' | | 《·》: | 作，造，為也 |
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zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ (5): 工作，勞動。 Work, effort.
| 《·》: | 命司徒巡行縣鄙，命農勉作，毋休于都。 | | 《·》: | 命農勉作，無伏于都。 |
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zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ (6): 為，充任。 Serve as, work as.
| 《·》: | 子曰：「南人有言曰：『人而無恆，不可以作巫醫。』」 | | The Master said, "The people of the south have a saying - 'A man without constancy cannot be either a wizard or a doctor.'" | | 《·》: | 汝作司徒，敬敷五教，在寬。 | | It is yours, as the Minister of Instruction, reverently, to set forth the lessons of duty belonging to those five orders. Do so with gentleness. |
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zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ (7): 及，等到。 When, at such time as.
| 《·》: | 作其即位，乃或亮陰，三年不言。 | | When he came to the throne, and occupied the mourning shed, it may be said that he did not speak for three years. |
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