| 以 |
|---|
yǐ ㄧˇ (1): 用，使用。 Use.
| 《·》: | 行有餘力，則以學文。 | | When he has time and opportunity, after the performance of these things, he should employ them in polite studies. | | 《·》: | 王曰『何以利吾國』 | | If your Majesty say, "What is to be done to profit my kingdom?" |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (2): 認爲。 Believe.
| 《·》: | 援也者，曰「子然，我奚獨不可以然也？」 | | "Leading" is saying, "You take it as so - why can I alone not take it as so?" | | 《·》: | 子曰：「二三子以我為隱乎？」 | | The Master said, "Do you think, my disciples, that I have any concealments?" | | 《·》: | 陳臻曰：「國人皆以夫子將復為發棠，殆不可復。」 | | Chen Zhen said to Mencius, 'The people are all thinking that you, Master, will again ask that the granary of Tang be opened for them. I apprehend you will not do so a second time.' | | 《》: | 賈生既辭往行，聞長沙卑溼，自以壽不得長，又以適去，意不自得。 |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (3.1): 率領。 Command.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (3.2): 帶。 Lead.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (4): 連及。 Connect, implicate.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (5): 有。 Have.
| 《·》: | 今也倉廩虛而民無積，農夫以粥子者，上無術以均之也。 |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (6): 原因。 Cause, reason.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.1): 介詞：因爲。 Preposition: because.
| 《·》: | 信：不以其言之當也，使人視城得金。 | | It is not by his words fitting the fact that he makes others pay attention to them; it is because they are sure of his conduct. The frankness of his words enables him to verify them. ... the city wall and get the money. | | 《》: | 左右以君賤之也，食以草具。 |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.2): 介詞：從，在。 Preposition: from, in.
| 《》: | 襄王在莒五年，田單以即墨攻破燕軍，迎襄王於莒，入臨菑。 | | 《》: | 齊田單以即墨破燕，殺騎劫。 |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.3): 介詞：在...時候。 Preposition: at [some time].
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.4): 介詞：拿，用。 Preposition: using.
| 《·》: | 以名舉實，以辭抒意，以說出故，以類取，以類予。 | | Names are used to raise stuff; phrases are used to express intention; explanations are used to bring out causes. Choose according to kind; offer according to kind. | | 《·》: | 以其子妻之。 | | Accordingly, he gave him his own daughter to wife. | | 《·》: | 孟子對曰：「王好戰，請以戰喻。」 | | Mencius replied, 'Your majesty is fond of war - let me take an illustration from war.' | | 《·》: | 方今之時，臣以神遇，而不以目視，官知止而神欲行。 | | Now I deal with it in a spirit-like manner, and do not look at it with my eyes. The use of my senses is discarded, and my spirit acts as it wills. | | 《·》: | 子曰：「以德報德，則民有所勸。」 | | The Master said, 'When kindness is returned for kindness, the people are stimulated (to be kind).' | | 《·》: | 或曰：『以子之矛陷子之楯，何如？』 |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.5): 介詞：按照，依照。 Preposition: in accordance with.
| 《·》: | 以名舉實，以辭抒意，以說出故，以類取，以類予。 | | Names are used to raise stuff; phrases are used to express intention; explanations are used to bring out causes. Choose according to kind; offer according to kind. |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.6): 介詞：依靠。 Preposition: relying upon.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.7): 介詞：憑藉...身份。 Preposition: in the capacity of.
| 《·》: | 代地吾所急也，故封豨為列侯，以相國守代，今乃與王黃等劫掠代地！ |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (7.8): 介詞：跟，同。 Preposition: with, together with.
| 《·》: | 不我以歸、憂心有忡。 | | [But] he did not lead us back, And our sorrowful hearts are very sad. |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (8.1): 連詞：表示後一行動是前一行動的目的。 Connective: indicates the following action is the objective of the preceding one.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (8.2): 連詞：用在狀語與動詞之間，表示修飾。 Connective: used between adverbial clause and verb to express modification.
| 《·》: | 願夫子輔吾志，明以教我。 | | I wish you, my Master, to assist my intentions. Teach me clearly. |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (8.3): 連詞：表示並列，有「並且」的意思。 Connective: and.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (8.4): 連詞：表示轉折，有「但是」的意思。 Connective: but.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (8.5): 連詞：表示結果，有「因而」的意思。 Connective: and so, thus.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (9): 助詞：和某些方位詞、時間詞等連用，表示時間和方位。 Particle: used together with some words expressing direction and time.
| 《》: | 唐對曰：「臣聞上古王者之遣將也，跪而推轂，曰閫以內者，寡人制之。」 |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (10): 句末、句中語氣詞。 Modal particle.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (11.1): 通“” yǐ ㄧˇ: 停止，廢止。 Stop, discontinue.
| 《·》: | 無以，則王乎？ | | If you will have me speak, let it be about royal government. |
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (11.2): 通“” yǐ ㄧˇ: 副詞：已經。 Adverb: already.
|
yǐ ㄧˇ (11.3): 通“” yǐ ㄧˇ: 副詞：甚，太。 Adverb: extremely.
| 《·》: | 三月無君則弔，不以急乎？ | | Xiao said, 'Did not this condoling, on being three months unemployed by a ruler, show a too great urgency?' |
|
