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hū ㄏㄨ (1.1): 语气词：表示疑问或反问，相当于“吗”或“呢”。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.
| 《·》: | 此与彼同类，世有彼而不自非也，墨者有此而非之，无他故5焉，所谓内胶外闭与心毋空乎？ | | This and those are of the same kind; the world have those and don't oppose themselves, [yet] we Mohists have this and they oppose us. There can be no other reason than that they are stopped up within and closed without; their heart-minds are all filled in! | | 《·》: | 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？” | | The Master said, "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?" | | 《·》: | 王曰：“叟不远千里而来，亦将有以利吾国乎？” | | The king said, 'Venerable sir, since you have not counted it far to come here, a distance of a thousand li, may I presume that you are provided with counsels to profit my kingdom?' | | 《·》: | 而我犹代子，吾将为名乎？ | | If I in these circumstances take your place, shall I not be doing so for the sake of the name? | | 《·》: | 吾言砥可行乎？ | | Are my words sound, and can they be put in force? | | 《·》: | 今人而无礼，虽能言，不亦禽兽之心乎？ | | Here now is a man who observes no rules of propriety; is not his heart that of a beast? |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.2): 语气词：表示赞美或感叹，相当于“啊”或“呀”。 Modal particle expressing admiration or exclamation.
| 《·》: | 知其说者之于天下也，其如示诸斯乎！ | | He who knew its meaning would find it as easy to govern the kingdom as to look on this | | 《·》: | 孟子曰：“王之好乐甚，则齐国其庶几乎！” | | Mencius replied, 'If the king's love of music were very great, the kingdom of Qi would be near to a state of good government!' | | 《·》: | 时乎时，不再来。 | | 《·》: | 伯牙子鼓琴，锺子期听之，方鼓而志在太山，锺子期曰：“善哉乎鼓琴！” | | 《·》: | 伯牙鼓琴，锺子期听之，方鼓琴而志在太山，锺子期曰：“善哉乎鼓琴，巍巍乎若太山。” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.3): 语气词：表示推测，相当于“吧”或“呀”。 Modal particle expressing estimation.
| 《》: | 宋其亡乎，幸而后败。 | | 《》: | 曰：“日食饮得无衰乎？” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.4): 语气词：表示祈使或命令，相当于“吧” Modal particle expressing request or order.
| 《》: | 勉速行乎！ | | 《》: | 居有顷，倚柱弹其剑，歌曰：“长铗归来乎！” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.5): 语气词：表示呼告，相当于“啊” Modal particle expressing calling.
| 《·》: | 子曰：“参乎！” | | The Master said, "Shen." | | 《·》: | 子张问政，子曰：“师乎！” | | Zi-gong asked about government. The Master said, 'Shi.' |
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.6): 语气词：表示商权。 Modal particle expressing consideration.
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hū ㄏㄨ (1.7): 语气词：表示肯定，相当于“也”。 Modal particle expressing affirmation.
| 《·》: | 有争则乱，故曰：“礼者，忠信之薄也，而乱之首乎。” | | 《·》: | 孔子曰：“此非汝所及乎！” |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.1): 助词：用于形容词之后。 Particle used after adjectives.
| 《》: | 游于江海，淹乎大沼，府噣鳝鲤，仰啮菱衡，奋其六翮，而凌清风，飘摇乎高翔，自以为无患，与人无争也。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (2.2): 助词：用于句中表示停顿。 Particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
| 《·》: | 子曰：“由也果，于从政乎何有？” | | The Master said, "You is a man of decision; what difficulty would he find in being an officer of government?" | | 《·》: | 冀枝叶之峻茂兮，愿竢时乎吾将刈。 |
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hū ㄏㄨ (3): 介词：相当于“于”。 Preposition: in, from, to.
| 《·》: | 夫子之求之也，其诸异乎人之求之与？ | | The master's mode of asking information! - is it not different from that of other men? | | 《·》: | 啮缺问乎王倪曰：“子知物之所同是乎？” | | Nie Que asked Wang Ni, saying, 'Do you know, Sir, what all creatures agree in approving and affirming?' | | 《》: | 于斯之时，天下大说，向风而听，随流而化，喟然兴道而迁义，刑错而不用，德隆乎三皇，功羡于五帝。 | | 《·》: | 颜回问乎仲尼曰：“吾尝济乎觞深之渊矣，津人操舟若神。” | | 《》: | 游于江海，淹乎大沼，府噣鳝鲤，仰啮菱衡，奋其六翮，而凌清风，飘摇乎高翔，自以为无患，与人无争也。 |
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