Chinese Text Project Dictionary

Confucianism -> Liji -> Tan Gong I -> 75.1

有子問於曾子曰：「問喪於夫子乎？」	You-zi asked Zeng-zi if he had ever questioned the Master about (an officer's) losing his place.
曰：「聞之矣：	'I heard from him,' was the reply,
喪欲速貧，	'that the officer in such a case should wish to become poor quickly,
死欲速朽。」	(just as) we should wish to decay away quickly when we have died.'
有子曰：	You-zi said,
「是非君子之言也。」	'These are not the words of a superior man.'
曾子曰：「參也聞諸夫子也。」	'I heard them from the Master,' returned Zeng-zi.
有子又曰：「是非君子之言也。」	You-zi repeated that they were not the words of a superior man,
曾子曰：「參也與子游聞之。」	and the other affirmed that both he and Zi-you had heard them.
有子曰：「然，然則夫子有為言之也。」	'Yes, yes,' said You-zi, 'but the Master must have spoken them with a special reference.'

Character	Composition	Variants	Reading	Meaning	Hanyu	Kangxi	Cihai
有子	月+2 子+0	 㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只	yǒu zǐ ㄧㄡˇ ㄗˇ	Same as 「有若」 yǒu ruò ㄧㄡˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ: 字子若，孔子的學生。 You Ruo, a student of Confucius.	v3,p2041#05 v2,p1006#06	p.504#20 p.277#01	p.656r5c01 p.395r1c01
問	口+8	𠳅问	wèn ㄨㄣˋ	(1.1) 詢問。 Ask, inquire.	v7,p4284#03	p.195#10	p.279r3c03
於	方+4	烏𣱏𤕘于亏扵	yú ㄩˊ	(3.4) 介詞，相當於「給」、「對」、「向」。 Preposition: to, for, towards.	v3,p2175#02	p.481#11	p.622r2c03
曾子	曰+8 子+0	曽㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只	zēng zǐ ㄗㄥㄗˇ	Same as 「曾參」 zēng shēn ㄗㄥㄕㄣ: 姓曾，名參（shēn），字子輿，孔子的學生。 Zeng Shen, a student of Confucius.	v2,p1521#03 v2,p1006#06	p.503#03 p.277#01	p.653r1c01 p.395r1c01
曰	曰+0		yuē ㄩㄝ	(1) 說。 Say, speak.	v2,p1482#02	p.502#01	p.648r3c03
喪	口+9	𡂤𡴧𡂧𦦦𡚏丧	sàng ㄙㄤˋ	(1) 失去。 Lose, cease to have.	v1,p0650#03	p.200#12	p.286r5c02
於	方+4	烏𣱏𤕘于亏扵	yú ㄩˊ	Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning.	v3,p2175#02	p.481#11	p.622r2c03
夫子	大+1 子+0	㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只	fū zǐ ㄈㄨㄗˇ	(1) 古代對男子的尊稱。 Respectful term for a man.	v1,p0521#01 v2,p1006#06	p.248#11 p.277#01	p.367r2c01 p.395r1c01
乎	丿+4	虖	hū ㄏㄨ	(1.1) 語氣詞：表示疑問或反問，相當於「嗎」或「呢」。 Modal particle expressing questioning or a rhetorical question.	v1,p0036#08	p.82#07	p.47r3c03
聞	耳+8	𦕁䎽䎹𦖫𥹢闻	wén ㄨㄣˊ	Hear. / Make hear. / Have heard, become aware of. / Knowledge, experience. / Rumour, saying. / Renowned, well-known. / Spread, disseminate.	v7,p4294#12	p.968#11	p.1084r3c01
			wèn ㄨㄣˋ	Reputation, fame. / Same as 「問(2)」 wèn ㄨㄣˋ: Inquire after, give regards to.
之	丿+3	㞢	zhī ㄓ	Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning.	v1,p0043#01	p.82#04	p.47r2c02
矣	矢+2	𠤘	yǐ ㄧˇ	Modal particle used to express declaration. / Modal particle used to express exclamation. / Modal particle used to express an order or request.	v4,p2580#04	p.823#37	p.955r5c01
欲	欠+7	慾	yù ㄩˋ	desire, want, long for; intend	v3,p2140#07	p.567#36	p.729r4c02
速	辵+7	𧫣跡	sù ㄙㄨˋ	quick, prompt, speedy	v6,p3838#01	p.1258#10	p.1319r2c03
貧	貝+4	𡧋贫	pín ㄆㄧㄣˊ	poor, impoverished, needy	v6,p3628#01	p.1205#10	p.1270r3c01
死	歹+2	𠑾𣥴	sǐ ㄙˇ	die; dead; death	v2,p1380#06	p.578#22	p.740r6c06
朽	木+2		xiǔ ㄒㄧㄡˇ	decayed, rotten; rot, decay	v2,p1153#04	p.510#16	p.669r6c04
是	日+5	昰𣆞	shì ㄕˋ	(4) 指示代詞：此。 Demonstrative pronoun: this.	v2,p1497#05	p.493#26	p.639r1c01
非	非+0		fēi ㄈㄟ	Violate, go against (a rule). / Wrong, bad. / Not real, untrue. / Oppose, object to. / Slander, condemn. / Sarcasm, irony. / Absence of, not have. / Adverb: not, is not.	v6,p4086#01	p.1382#11	p.1463r6c02
			fěi ㄈㄟˇ	Same as 「誹(2)」 fěi ㄈㄟˇ: Slander.
君子	口+4 子+0	𠱩𠱭㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只	jūnzǐ ㄐㄩㄣㄗˇ	(2) 有道德的人。 A moral man.	v1,p0595#06 v2,p1006#06	p.177#07 p.277#01	p.256r6c08 p.395r1c01
言	言+0	訁𢍗𢍬	yán ㄧㄢˊ	Speak, say. / Discuss, debate. / Tell. / Doctrine, theory, words. / One word. / Sentence. / Particle, no meaning.	v6,p3936#01	p.1146#01	p.1236r5c03
也	乙+2	𠃟匜	yě ㄧㄝˇ	Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. / Modal particle used at the end of a question for emphasis. / Modal particle used at the end of a cause-effect sentence to express explanation. / Modal particle used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.	v1,p0050#05	p.84#04	p.55r1c01
參	厶+9	參𠫰朁叅薓参	shēn ㄕㄣ	Same as 「曾參」 zēng shēn ㄗㄥㄕㄣ: 姓曾，名參（shēn），字子輿，孔子的學生。 Zeng Shen, a student of Confucius.	v1,p0387#23	p.164#28	p.232r4c05
諸	言+9	𢒕诸	zhū ㄓㄨ	The many, every. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Contraction of "之於": "It in". / Contraction of "之乎": "Is it?" / Modal particle.	v6,p3982#03	p.1172#04
又	又+0		yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Hand. / Again, once more. / Moreover. / And, while. Expresses two situations happening at once or sequential action. / And yet. Expresses contrast. / Offer wine. / Forgive.	v1,p0390#01	p.164#43	p.233r4c03
與	臼+8	与𢌱𦦲𠔔	yǔ ㄩˇ	Give. / Follow, go along with. / Comrade, ally. / Association, contact. / Oppose. / Engage [an enemy]. / Approve, consent to. / Help. / Wait. / Preposition indicating passive tense. / Preposition: to, with. / Preposition: with. / Preposition: as. / Preposition: in, on. / Connective: and, with. / Connective: with its ... / Connective: or.	v1,p0251#04	p.1004#13	p.1113r2c03
			yù ㄩˋ	Participate, take part in.
			yǔ ㄩˇ	Interfere in.
			yú ㄩˊ	Auxiliary word: used at the end of a sentence to express questioning , exclamation, or a rhetorical question. / Auxiliary word: used in the middle of a sentence to express a pause.
子游	子+0 水+9	㜽𢀈𢀉𡐫𣕓只逰汓㳺	zǐ yóu ㄗˇ ㄧㄡˊ	Same as 「言偃」 yán yǎn ㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˇ: 字子游，孔子的學生。 Yan Yan, styled Zi You, a student of Confucius.	v2,p1006#06 v3,p1684#08	p.277#01 p.635#14	p.395r1c01 p.813r4c02
然	火+8	燃𤓉	rán ㄖㄢˊ	Burn. / Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that. / Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so. / Believe correct, affirm. / Adverb: actually, thus. / Connective: but, however, yet. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if. / Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state. / Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.	v3,p2213#05	p.675#12	p.852r5c01
則	刀+7	𠟻𠟭𠞋𠟔则	zé ㄗㄜˊ	(5.1) 連詞：表示承接關係，相當於「就」、「便」、「那麽」。 Connective expressing continuation: then, and then.	v1,p0340#06	p.139#31	p.183r5c05
有	月+2		yǒu ㄧㄡˇ	Have, possess. / Store, collect. / Occupy. / Hold on to, retain. / Have in abundance. / Good harvest. / Obtain. / Only. / Be, exist. / Occur, happen. / Make. / Particle used before a noun with no meaning. / Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning. / Particle used before a verb with no meaning. / Still, yet. / Some people. / Region.	v3,p2041#05	p.504#20	p.656r5c01
			yòu ㄧㄡˋ	Help, assist. / Same as 「又(3)」 yòu ㄧㄡˋ: Moreover.
為	火+5	爲为	wéi ㄨㄟˊ	Create, make. / Build, construct. / Do. / Plant, grow. / Govern. / Research, study. / Serve as. / Change into, become. / As, in the role of. / Count as, be considered as. / Called, named. / Expresses judgement: is. / Make, cause (to). / Have. / Take part in. / Write, author. / Connective: if. / Particle used in the middle of a sentence to move forward the object. / Modal particle used at the end of a sentence to express a rhetorical question.	v3,p2198#11	p.669#10	p.844r4c03
			wèi ㄨㄟˋ	Help, assist. / Preposition: for, on behalf of. / Preposition: by (passive). / Preposition: because of, due to. / Preposition: with, together with. / Connective: because. / Say. / False, fake.

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