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Mohism -> Mozi -> Book 10 -> Exposition of Canon I -> 76

𩁥If you prefer to cut off your finger,
and the understanding does not recognise the harm in it,
this is the understanding being at fault.
If the consideration paid to it by the understanding overlooks none
of the harm in it,
𩁥 but you still prefer to cut it off,
then that things have turned out unhappily is as with eating dried meat.
Whether putrid meat will benefit or harm
is unknowable in advance;
if you prefer to eat the meat, and it is putrid,
then eating it is refusing to take the doubt as grounds for fixing which you prefer.
Whether there was benefit or harm 'beyond the wall'
was not knowable in advance;
if by heading for it you could get money,
then refusing to head for it
would be taking the doubt as grounds for fixing which you prefer.
𠐴𩁥𢜔𩁥 In the light of the principle that 'To be 'for' is to give the most weight in relation to the desires, having taken account of all that one knows', when you cut up dried meat it is not wisdom, when you cut off a finger it is not foolishness. When what you are for and what you are against put each other in doubt, you are failing to plan things out.


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