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Chinese Text Project

CTP Dictionary


不穀
ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨˇ : 「不善」:古代君王自稱的謙辭。 Modest way of referring to oneself used by rulers.
禮記·曲禮下》:於內自稱曰不穀,於外自稱曰王老。
In his own territories each one calls himself. 'the unworthy one;' outside them, 'the king's ancient.'
道德經》:是以侯王自稱孤、寡、不穀
Hence princes and kings call themselves 'Orphans,' 'Men of small virtue,' and as 'Carriages without a nave.'
論衡·道虛》:不穀飽,亦以氣盈。
That, although they do not feed on cereals, they become fat and strong by the fluid.
韓非子·十過》:共王駕而自往,入其幄中,聞酒臭而還,曰:「今日之戰,不穀親傷,所恃者司馬也。」
淮南子·原道訓》:雁門之北,北狄不穀食,賤長貴壯,俗尚氣力。
史記·晉世家》:王曰:「雖然,何以報不穀?」
荀子·堯問》:莊王曰:『不穀謀事而當,群臣莫能逮,是以憂也。』
春秋左傳》:師退,次于召陵,齊侯陳諸侯之師,與屈完乘而觀之,齊侯曰,豈不穀是為,先君之好是繼,與不穀同好如何,對曰,君惠徼福於敝邑之社稷,辱收寡君,寡君之願也,齊侯曰,以此眾戰,誰能禦之,以此攻城,何城不克,對曰,君若以德綏諸侯,誰敢不服,君若以力楚國方城以為城,漢水以為池,雖眾,無所用之,屈完及諸侯盟。
說苑·君道》:今我,下君也,而群臣又莫若不穀恐亡,且世不絕聖,國不絕賢。
呂氏春秋·長見》:荊文王曰:「莧譆數犯我以義,違我以禮,與處則不安,曠之則不穀得焉,不以吾身爵之,後世有聖人,將以非不穀
逸周書·大匡解》:曰:「不穀不德,政事不時,國家罷病,不能胥匡,二三子不尚助不穀,官考厥職,鄉問其人,因其耆老,及其總害,慎問其故,無隱乃情。」
國語·晉語四》:王曰:「雖然,不穀愿聞之。」
戰國策》:是以侯王稱孤寡不穀
新書·先醒》:今我下君也,而群臣又莫若不穀不穀恐亡無日也。
新序·雜事一》:今以不穀之不肖而議於朝,且群臣莫能逮,吾國其幾於亡矣,是以有憂色也。
列女傳·趙津女娟》:簡子曰:「不穀將行,選士大夫,齊戒沐浴,義不與婦人同舟而渡也。」

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