《·》: | 是故先王之治天下也,必察邇來遠,君子察邇而邇脩者也。 |
Therefore, when the early kings administered the empire, they would investigate what was within reach and attract those at a distance. Investigation of a locality by the superior men means its orderly government. |
《·》: | 至於治國家,則曰『姑舍女所學而從我』 |
But when you come to the government of the State, then you say, "For the present put aside what you have learned, and follow me." |
《·》: | 回嘗聞之夫子曰:『治國去之,亂國就之,醫門多疾。』 |
I have heard you, Master, say, "Leave the state that is well governed; go to the state where disorder prevails." At the door of a physician there are many who are ill. |
《·》: | 故治國不以禮,猶無耜而耕也 |
Therefore to govern a state without the rules of propriety would be to plough a field without a share. |
《》: | 愛民治國,能無知乎? |
In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? |
《·》: | 治國者,不敢侮於鰥寡,而況於士民乎? |
The rulers of states did not dare to slight wifeless men and widows. How much less would they slight their officers and the people! |
《·》: | 故其治國也,察要而已矣。 |
Therefore the secret of their administration of the country lies in nothing else than in their examination of what is essential. |
《·》: | 故以法治國,舉措而已矣。 |
《·》: | 蘧伯玉為相,子貢往觀之,曰:「何以治國?」 |
《·》: | 善人之治國百年,亦可以勝殘去殺 |
《·》: | 其耕者樂田,其戰士安難,其百吏好法,其朝廷隆禮,其卿相調議,是治國已。 |
《》: | 夏書曰,昏墨賊殺,皋陶之刑也,請從之,乃施邢侯,而尸雍子,與叔魚於市,仲尼曰,叔向,古之遺直也,治國制刑,不隱於親,三數叔魚之惡,不為末減,曰,義也夫,可謂直矣,平丘之會,數其賄也,以寬衛國,晉不為暴,歸魯季孫,稱其詐也,以寬魯國,晉不為虐,邢侯之獄,言其貪也,以正刑書,晉不為頗,三言而除,三惡加三利,殺親益榮,猶義也夫。 |
《·》: | 尚書五福以富為始,子貢問為政,孔子曰:富之,既富乃教之也,此治國之本也。 |
《·》: | 是故治國之端在正名。 |
《·》: | 以此治國,必殘必亡。 |
《·》: | 若必治國家者,則非臣之所能也。 |