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大夫種
zhǒng ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨ ㄓㄨㄥˇ : [人名] [Name of a person]
墨子·所染》:齊桓染於管仲、鮑叔,晉文染於舅犯、高偃,楚莊染於孫叔、沈尹,吳闔閭染於伍員、文義,越句踐染於范蠡大夫種
Lord Huan of Qi came under the influence of Guan Zhong and Bao Shu; Lord Wen of Jin, under that of Uncle Fan and Gao Yan; Lord Zhuang of Chu, under that of Sun Shu and the Minister of Shen; He Lu of Wu, under that of Wu Yuan and Wen Yi; and Gou Jian of Yue, under that of Fan Li and Minister Zhong.
韓非子·說林下》:因起師而從越,越王怒,將擊之,大夫種曰:「不可。」
淮南子·氾論訓》:大夫種輔翼越王勾踐,而為之報怨雪恥,擒夫差之身,開地數千里,然而身伏屬鏤而死。
史記·吳太伯世家》:越王句踐乃以甲兵五千人棲於會稽,使大夫種因吳太宰嚭而行成,請委國為臣妾。
春秋左傳》:吳王夫差敗越于夫椒,報檇李也,遂入越,越子以甲楯五千,保于會稽,使大夫種因吳大宰嚭以行成,吳子將許之,伍員曰,不可,臣聞之,樹德莫如滋,去疾莫如盡,昔有過澆,殺斟灌以伐斟鄩,滅夏后相,后緡方娠,逃出自竇,歸于有仍,生少康焉,為仍牧正,惎澆能戒之,澆使椒求之,逃奔有虞,為之庖正,以除其害,虞思於是妻之以二姚,而邑諸綸,有田一成,有眾一旅,能布其德,而兆其謀,以收夏眾,撫其官職,使女艾諜澆,使季杼誘豷。
說苑·正諫》:是夕闔廬死,夫差既立為王,以伯嚭為太宰,習戰射,三年伐越,敗於夫湫,越王句踐乃以兵五千人棲於會稽山上,使大夫種厚幣遣吳太宰嚭以請和,委國為臣妾,吳王將許之,伍子胥諫曰:「越王為人能辛苦,今王不滅,後必悔之。」
墨子閒詁·所染》:大夫種
春秋繁露》:命令相曰:「大夫蠡、大夫種、大夫庸、大夫睪、大夫車成,越王與此五大夫謀伐吳,遂滅之,雪會稽之恥,卒為霸主。」
呂氏春秋·當染》:齊桓公染於管仲、鮑叔,晉文公染於咎犯、郤偃,荊莊王染於孫叔敖、沈尹蒸,吳王闔廬染於伍員、文之儀,越王句踐染於范蠡、大夫種,此五君者所染當,故霸諸侯,功名傳於後世。
國語·吳語》:大夫種乃獻謀曰:「夫吳之與越,唯天所授,王其無庸戰。」
韓詩外傳·卷六》:越王勾踐困於會稽,疾據范蠡、大夫種、而霸南國。
吳越春秋·二十年》:大夫種曰:「吳為無道,今幸擒之,願王制其命。」
越絕書·請糴內傳》:昔者,越王句踐與吳王夫差戰,大敗,保棲於會稽山上,乃使大夫種求行成於吳。
戰國策》:澤曰:「若秦之商君,楚之吳起,越之大夫種,其卒亦可願矣。」
鹽鐵論·非鞅》:大夫種輔翼越王,為之深謀,卒擒強吳,據有東夷,終賜屬鏤而死。
新書·耳痺》:使大夫種行成於吳王,吳王將許,子胥曰:「不可。」

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