Chinese Text Project |
諛 U+8ADB | Seal script | 䛕 Semantic variant | 谀 Simplified character |
Radical: | 言+ 9 strokes = 16 strokes total. |
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References: | Kangxi: p.1169#19 Cihai: p.1249r6c06 GSR: 126.f Hanyu: v6,p3987#05 |
Composition: | Left: 言, right: 臾. |
Mandarin: | yú ㄩˊ |
Cantonese: | jyu4 |
Shuowen: | 《言部》諛:諂也。从言㬰聲。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·言部·九》諛:《唐韻》楊朱切《集韻》《韻會》容朱切《正韻》雲俱切,𠀤音兪。《說文》諂也。《書·囧命》僕臣諛,厥后自聖。《史記·叔孫通傳》先生何言之諛也。《莊子·漁父篇》不擇是非而言謂之諛。《荀子·修身篇》以不善和人者謂之諛。《鹽鐵論》富貴多諛言。又《集韻》《類篇》𠀤兪戍切,兪去聲。義同。《莊子·天地篇》孝子不諛其親。俗作䛕,非。 |
Unihan definition: | flatter, truckle |
Example usage
《孟子·告子下》: | 士止於千里之外,則讒諂面諛之人至矣。 |
When good men stop 1,000 li off, calumniators, flatterers, and sycophants will make their appearance. | |
《墨子·親士》: | 臣下重其爵位而不言,近臣則喑,遠臣則唫,怨結於民心,諂諛在側,善議障塞,則國危矣。 |
If (to the contrary) the subordinates should value their positions and keep silence, the ministers near at hand would be speechless and those far away could only sigh, and the people would become bitter. When the ruler is surrounded with praises and flatteries and insulated against good counsels, then the country is in danger. | |
《莊子·天地》: | 孝子不諛其親,忠臣不諂其君,臣子之盛也。 |
The filial son who does not flatter his father, and the loyal minister who does not fawn on his ruler, are the highest examples of a minister and a son. | |
《商君書·墾令》: | 重刑而連其罪,則褊急之民不鬥,很剛之民不訟,怠惰之民不游,費資之民不作,巧諛惡心之民無變也。 |
If penalties are made heavy and relations are involved in the punishments, petty and irascible people will not quarrel, intractable and stubborn people will not litigate, slothful and lazy people will not idle, those who waste their substance will not thrive, and those of evil heart, given to flattery, will bring about no change. | |
《史記·夏本紀》: | 女無面諛。 |
Do not flatter me to my face | |
《荀子·臣道》: | 忠信而不諛,諫爭而不諂,撟然剛折端志而無傾側之心,是案曰是,非案曰非,是事中君之義也。 |
《說苑·雜言》: | 是以賢聖罕合,諂諛常興也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷六》: | 御者曰:『君喜道諛,而惡至言。』 |
《新書·官人》: | 柔色傴僂,唯諛之行,唯言之聽,以睚眥之閒事君者,廝役也。 |
《新序·雜事五》: | 由宋君觀之,人主之所以離國家,失社稷者,諂諛者眾也 |
《中論·慎所從》: | 其言也,皆姦回諂諛,從之安得治,不從之安得亂乎? |
《孔子家語·賢君》: | 佞臣諂諛,窺導其心。 |
《潛夫論·務本》: | 今多姦諛以取媚,撓法以便佞,苟得之,從而賢之,此滅貞良之行,開亂危之原也。 |
《論衡·語增》: | 齊淳于越進諫始皇不封子弟功臣,自為狹輔,㓨周青臣以為面諛。 |
《風俗通義·孝文帝》: | 及渡湘水,投吊書曰:『闒茸尊顯,佞諛得意。』 |
《孔叢子·抗志》: | 不度理之所在,而阿諛求容,諂莫甚焉。 |
《申鑒·雜言上》: | 違道順上,謂之諛臣。 |
《列子·力命》: | 見不仁之君,見諂諛之臣。 |
《文子·上仁》: | 人君之道,無為而有就也,有立而無好也,有為即議,有好即諛,議即可奪,諛即可誘。 |
《韓非子·難言》: | 言而近世,辭不悖逆,則見以為貪生而諛上。 |
《管子·明法解》: | 民以法與吏相距,下以法與上從事,故軸偽之人不得欺其主,嫉妒之人不得用其賊心,讒諛之人不得施其巧,千里之外,不敢擅為非。 |
《淮南子·主術訓》: | 有為則讒生,有好則諛起。 |
《呂氏春秋·君守》: | 故至神逍遙倏忽而不見其容,至聖變習移俗而莫知其所從,離世別群而無不同,君民孤寡而不可障壅,此則姦邪之情得而險陂讒慝諂諛巧佞之人無由入。 |
《鬼谷子·權篇》: | 諛言者,博而干智。 |
《春秋左傳》: | 十一月,齊侯如晉,請伐北燕也,士匄相士鞅逆諸河,禮也,晉侯許之,十二月,齊侯遂伐北燕,將納簡公,晏子曰,不入,燕有君矣,民不貳,吾君賄,左右諂諛,作大事不以信,未嘗可也。 |
《逸周書·銓法解》: | 聽讒自亂,聽諛自欺,近憝自惡,三不近也。 |
《晏子春秋》: | 今君賞讒諛之民,而令吏必從,則是使君失其道,臣失其守也。 |
《吳越春秋》: | 越王復召范蠡謂曰:「吳已殺子胥,道諛者眾。」 |
《越絕書·計倪內經》: | 夫諛者反有德,忠者反有刑,去刑就德,人之情也,邦貧兵弱致亂,雖有聖臣,亦不諫也,務在諛主而已矣。 |
《戰國策》: | 齊王聞之,君臣恐懼,遣太傅齎黃金千斤,文車二駟,服劍一,封書謝孟嘗君曰:「寡人不祥,被於宗廟之祟,沉於諂諛之臣,開罪於君,寡人不足為也。」 |
《鹽鐵論·相刺》: | 夫人君莫不欲求賢以自輔,任能以治國,然牽於流說,惑於道諛,是以賢聖蔽掩,而讒佞用事,以此亡國破家,而賢士饑於巖穴也 |
《列女傳·齊威虞姬》: | 虞姬謂王曰:「破胡,讒諛之臣也,不可不退。」 |
《漢書·王莽傳下》: | 說符侯崔發阿諛取容,令下情不上通。 |
《前漢紀》: | 專面諛。 |
《東觀漢記·丁鴻》: | 外附之臣,依託權門,諂諛以求容媚,宜誅之。 |
《後漢書·逸民列傳》: | 懷仁輔義天下悅,阿諛順旨要領絕。 |
《尚書·冏命》: | 僕臣諛,厥后自聖。 |
《楚辭·昔往日》: | 信讒諛之溷濁兮,盛氣志而過之。 |
《說文解字·言部》: | 諛:諂也。 |
《急就篇》: | 讒諛爭語相觝觸。 |
《世說新語·方正》: | 嶠性雅正,常疾勖諂諛。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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