Chinese Text Project |
紛 U+7D1B | Seal script | Jianbo | 纷 Simplified character |
Radical: | 糸+ 4 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.112#3 Kangxi: p.918#06 Cihai: p.1034r2c02 GSR: 471.h Hanyu: v5,p3375#09 |
Composition: | Left: 糹, right: 分. Component of: 蒶 𫄐 |
Mandarin: | fēn ㄈㄣ |
Cantonese: | fan1 |
Tang reconstruction: | *piən |
Shuowen: | 《糸部》紛:馬尾韜也。从糸分聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·文·芬》紛:紛紜衆也,亂也。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·糸部·四》紛:《廣韻》府文切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》敷文切,𠀤音芬。《說文》馬尾韜也。《玉篇》亂也,緩也。又《博雅》紛紛,衆也。又喜也。《易·𢁉卦》用史巫紛若吉。《釋文》紛,衆也,喜也。一云盛也。《前漢·禮樂志》羽旄紛紛。《註》紛紛言其多。又《書·顧命》筍席𤣥紛純。《疏》紛如綬,有文而狹者也。又《禮·內則》左佩紛帨。《註》紛帨,拭物之佩巾也。又《揚雄·羽獵賦》靑雲爲紛。《註》紛,旗旒也。又《集韻》符分切,音汾。紛縕,亂貌。又《韻補》叶孚焉切。《孫楚·雪賦》豐隆灑雪,交錯翻紛。膏澤偃液,普潤中田。 |
Fanqie: | 府文 (《廣韻·上平聲·文·芬》) |
Unihan definition: | in disorder, scattered, tangled |
Example usage
《孟子·滕文公上》: | 何為紛紛然與百工交易? |
Why does he go confusedly dealing and exchanging with the handicraftsmen? | |
《揚子法言》: | 或曰:「童而習之,白紛如也,何其較且易?」 |
Someone said: Starting from his youth and practicing it, one studies until his hair turns white, and he is still confused. How can you say it is so clear and easy? | |
《墨子·尚同中》: | 當此之時,本無有敢紛天子之教者。 |
And, at that time, none dared to confuse the instructions from the emperor. | |
《莊子·應帝王》: | 紛而封哉,一以是終。 |
Amid all distractions he was (silent) and shut up in himself. And in this way he continued to the end of his life. | |
《道德經》: | 挫其銳,解其紛,和其光,同其塵。 |
We should blunt our sharp points, and unravel the complications of things; we should attemper our brightness, and bring ourselves into agreement with the obscurity of others. | |
《商君書·農戰》: | 朝廷之言治也,紛紛焉務相易也。 |
And the discussions at court, on government, are confused, and efforts are made to displace each other in them. | |
《尚書·顧命》: | 西夾南嚮,敷重筍席,玄紛純,漆,仍几。 |
Before the western side-chamber, and facing the south, they placed the threefold mat of fine bamboo, with its dark mixed border, and the usual lacquered bench. | |
《周易·巽》: | 紛若之吉,得中也。 |
'The good fortune springing from what borders on confusion' is due to the position (of the line) in the centre. | |
《禮記·內則》: | 左右佩用,左佩紛帨、刀、礪、小觿、金燧,右佩玦、捍、管、遰、大觿、木燧,偪,屨著綦。 |
《荀子·解蔽》: | 涫涫紛紛,孰知其形? |
《說苑·辨物》: | 故麒麟麇身、牛尾,圓頂一角,合仁懷義,音中律呂,行步中規,折旋中矩,擇土而踐,位平然後處,不群居,不旅行,紛兮其有質文也,幽閒則循循如也,動則有儀容。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷五》: | 夫關雎之人,仰則天,俯則地,幽幽冥冥,德之所藏,紛紛沸沸,道之所行,如神龍變化,斐斐文章。 |
《新書·匈奴》: | 今漢帝中國也,宜以厚德懷服四夷,舉明義博示遠方,則舟車之所至,人力之所及,莫不為畜,又孰敢紛然不承帝意? |
《中論·考偽》: | 以此毒天下之民,莫不離本趣末,事以偽成,紛紛擾擾,馳騖不已。 |
《孔子家語·致思》: | 子路進曰:「由願得白羽若月,赤羽若日,鐘鼓之音,上震於天,旍旗繽紛,下蟠於地。」 |
《潛夫論·考績》: | 此四者之有相紛也,由不考試故得然也。 |
《論衡·書虛》: | 太山之上,封可見者七十有二,紛綸湮滅者不可勝數。 |
《太玄經·視》: | 次五,鸞鳳紛如,厥德暉如。 |
《風俗通義》: | 重遭戰國,約從連橫,好惡殊心,真偽紛爭。 |
《孔叢子·居衛》: | 夫錦繢紛華、所服不過溫體,三牲大牢、所食不過充腹。 |
《申鑒·時事》: | 曰:「事枉而難實者,欺慢必眾,奸偽必作,爭訟必繁,刑殺必深,吁嗟紛擾之聲,章乎天下矣,非所以撫遺民,成緝熙也。」 |
《蔡中郎集·青衣賦》: | 寒雪繽紛,充庭盈階。 |
《列子·力命》: | 今昏昏昧昧,紛紛若若,隨所為,隨所不為。 |
《鶡冠子·世兵》: | 渾沌錯紛,其狀若一,交解形狀,孰知其則。 |
《文子·微明》: | 老子曰:福之起也綿綿,禍之生也紛紛,禍福之數微而不可見,聖人見其始終,故不可不察。 |
《文始真經·三極》: | 道雖絲紛,事則棊布。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 解其紛,紛,結恨也。 |
《管子·心術上》: | 紛乎其若亂,靜之而自治。 |
《孫子兵法·兵勢》: | 紛紛紜紜,鬥亂,而不可亂也。 |
《六韜·發啟》: | 紛紛渺渺,好色無極,此亡國之徵也。 |
《淮南子·齊俗訓》: | 及至禮義之生,貨財之貴,而詐偽萌興,非譽相紛,怨德並行。 |
《呂氏春秋·慎大》: | 桀為無道,暴戾頑貪,天下顫恐而患之,言者不同,紛紛分分,其情難得。 |
《鬼谷子·抵巇》: | 天下紛錯,上無明主,公侯無道德,則小人讒賊、賢人不用、聖人竄匿,貪利詐偽者作。 |
《史記·禮書》: | 自子夏,門人之高弟也,猶云「出見紛華盛麗而說,入聞夫子之道而樂,二者心戰,未能自決」,而況中庸以下,漸漬於失教,被服於成俗乎? |
《春秋左傳》: | 冬,十二月,齊侯游于姑棼,遂田于貝丘,見大豕,從者曰,公子彭生也,公怒曰,彭生敢見,射之,豕人立而啼,公懼,隊于車,傷足,喪屨,反,誅屨於徒人費,弗得,鞭之見血,走出,遇賊于門,劫而束之,費曰,我奚御哉,袒而示之背,信之,費請先入,伏公而出鬥,死于門中,石之紛如死于階下,遂入,殺孟陽于床,曰,非君也,不類,見公之足于戶下,遂弒之,而立無知,初,襄公立無常,鮑叔牙曰,君使民慢,亂將作矣,奉公子小白出奔莒,亂作,管夷吾,召忽奉公子糾來奔,初,公孫無知虐于雍廩。 |
《國語·周語下》: | 出令不信,刑政放紛,動不順時,民無據依,不知所力,各有離心。 |
《越絕書·吳內傳》: | 亟怒紛紛者,怒貌也,怒至。 |
《戰國策》: | 紛疆欲敗之,謂太后曰:「國與還者也,敗秦而利魏,魏必負之。」 |
《鹽鐵論·伐功》: | 及其後,蒙公死而諸侯叛秦,中國擾亂,匈奴紛紛,乃敢復為邊寇。 |
《列女傳·班婕妤》: | 感帷裳兮發紅羅,紛悴兮紈素聲。 |
《漢書·敘傳下》: | 票騎冠軍,猋勇紛紜,長驅六舉,電擊雷震,飲馬翰海,封狼居山,西規大河,列郡祈連。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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