Radical: | 糸+ 3 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.251#15 Kangxi: p.915#13 Cihai: p.1029r1c02 GSR: 953.i Hanyu: v5,p3366#09 |
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Composition: | Left: 糹, right: 己. Component of: 𪦏 |
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Mandarin: | jì jǐ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧˇ |
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Cantonese: | gei2 gei3 |
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Tang reconstruction: | giə̌ |
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Shuowen: | 《》紀:絲別也。从糸己聲。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》紀:極也,會也,事也,理也,識也,亦經紀又十二年曰紀又姓出丹陽。居理切,四。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》紀:《》居理切《集韻》《韻會》苟起切《正韻》居里切,𠀤音己。《》絲別也。《·》綱紀四方。《傳》理之爲紀。《疏》紀者,別理絲數。又《·》五紀:一曰歲,二曰月,三曰日,四曰星辰,五曰曆數。《疏》五紀者,五事,爲天之經紀也。又《·》旣歷三紀。《傳》十二年曰紀。又《·》有紀有堂。《傳》紀,基也。《疏》山基也。○按《六書》略音起。又《禮·月令》月窮于紀。《註》紀,會也。又《穀梁傳·莊二十二年》災紀也。《註》紀,治理也。又《》數之紀也。《註》數起於一,終於十。十則更,故曰紀。又《史記·本紀註》索隱曰:紀者,記也。本其事而記之。又《西京雜記》五絲爲䌰,倍䌰爲升,倍升爲緎,倍緎爲紀。又《玉篇》紀,緒也。又《》紀,極也,識也。又國名。《左傳·隱元年》紀人伐夷。《註》紀國,在東莞劇縣。又姓。《史記·項羽紀》紀信。 |
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Fanqie: | 居理 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | record, annal, historical account |
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紀 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (1): 絲的頭緒。 Main threads of silk.
《·》: | 譬若絲縷之有紀,罔罟之有綱,所連收天下之百姓不尚同其上者也。 | In order to be able to lay hands on those who did not identify themselves with their superiors - a device of the same nature as threads are tied into skeins and a net is controlled by a main rope. |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (2): 綜合治理。 Overall governance.
《·》: | 稷則遍誡百姓,紀農協功,曰:『陰陽分布,震雷出滯。』 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (3): 經營,料理。 Arrange, operate.
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (4): 綱領,綱要,總要。 Charter, summary, outline.
《·》: | 故樂者天地之命,中和之紀,人情之所不能免也。 | In this way music becomes the lesson of Heaven and Earth, the regulator of true harmony, and what the nature of man cannot dispense with. | 《》: | 能知古始,是謂道紀。 | And are able to know it as it was of old in the beginning, this is called (unwinding) the clue of Dao. | 《·》: | 故樂者天地之齊,中和之紀,人情之所不能免也。 | 《·》: | 故樂者、天下之大齊也,中和之紀也,人情之所必不免也。 | 《·》: | 故樂者天地之命、中和之紀、人情之所不能免焉也。 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (5): 綱紀。 Official discipline.
《·》: | 子云:「夫禮,坊民所淫,章民之別,使民無嫌,以為民紀者也。」 | The Master said, 'The ceremonial usages serve as dykes to the people against bad excesses (to which they are prone). They display the separation which should be maintained (between the sexes), that there may be no occasion for suspicion, and the relations of the people be well defined.' | 《·》: | 用民有紀有綱,壹引其紀,萬目皆起,壹引其綱,萬目皆張。 | 《·》: | 管子對曰:「昔吾先王昭王、穆王,世法文、武遠績以成名,合群叟,比校民之有道者,設象以為民紀,式權以相應,比綴以度,竱本肇末,勸之以賞賜,糾之以刑罰,班序顛毛,以為民紀統。」 | 《·》: | 六德以時合教,以為民紀之道也。 | 《·》: | 合群國,比校民之有道者,設象以為民紀。 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (6): 法度,準則。 Rule, standard, norm.
《·》: | 數以六為紀,符、法冠皆六寸,而輿六尺,六尺為步,乘六馬。 | 《·》: | 義也者,萬事之紀也,君臣上下親疏之所由起也,治亂安危過勝之所在也。 | 《·》: | 甯莊子言于公曰:「夫禮,國之紀也。」 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (7): 道理。 Reason, logic.
《·》: | 夫辯者,將以明是非之分,審治亂之紀,明同異之處,察名實之理,處利害,決嫌疑。 | "Distinguishing" will be used to make clear the distinction between so and not-so; investigate the rules of order and chaos; make clear the locations of similarity and difference; examine the patterns of name and stuff; locate benefit and harm, and resolve doubts. | 《·》: | 蔽兆之紀,失臣之官,有二罪焉,何以事君? |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (8): 日月星辰的運行軌道。 Orbits of the sun, moon, and stars.
《·》: | 是故鬼神守其幽,日月星辰行其紀。 | Hence the shades of the dead kept in their obscurity; the sun and moon, and all the stars of the zodiac, pursued their several courses. | 《·》: | 坐定,司馬季主復理前語,分別天地之終始,日月星辰之紀,差次仁義之際,列吉凶之符,語數千言,莫不順理。 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (9): 日月交會之處。 Place where the sun and moon meet.
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (10): 天象時令的總稱。 General term for meteorological and astronomical phenomena.
《·》: | 五紀:一曰歲,二曰月,三曰日,四曰星辰,五曰歷數。 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (11): 歲星十二年運行一週天為一紀。 Period of twelve years.
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (12): 通「記」:記載。 Record, write.
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (13): 史書體裁的一種。 A style of writing histories.
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (14): 通「改」:改易,變易。 Change.
《·》: | 若國亡不過十年,數之紀也。 | 《·》: | 川竭山必崩,若國亡不過十年,數之紀也,天之所棄不過紀。 | 《·》: | 若國亡不過十年,數之紀也。 |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (15): 通「基」:基址。 Foundation.
《·》: | 終南何有、有紀有堂 | What are there on Zhongnan? There are nooks and open glades. |
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jì ㄐㄧˋ (16): 古國名。 The state of Ji.
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