| Chinese Text Project |
| 石 U+77F3 |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jiaguwen |  Jianbo | 𥐘 Semantic variant Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 石+ 0 strokes = 5 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.518#13 Kangxi: p.827#01 Cihai: p.957r5c03 GSR: 795.a Hanyu: v4,p2416#01 |
| Composition: | Top-left: 丆, bottom-right: 口. Compositionally related: 𫩑 . Component of: 䃣 碑 磌 𥐕 䂖 䂖 乭 佦 𭀽 劯 𥐗 𥐙 𬑹 㓈 𥐚 矴 𥐛 矵 䂗 𥐜 [More] |
| Mandarin: | shí dàn ㄕˊ ㄉㄢˋ |
| Cantonese: | daam3 sek6 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *zhiɛk |
| Shuowen: | 《石部》石：山石也。在厂之下；囗，象形。凡石之屬皆从石。 |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·入聲·昔·石》石：《釋名》云：山體爲石亦州名秦伐趙取離石周因邑以名州又姓左傳有衞大夫石碏又漢複姓二氏孔子弟子有石作蜀何氏姓苑有石牛氏。常隻切，七。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·石部·石部》石：〔古文〕𥐘《唐韻》《集韻》《正韻》常隻切《韻會》常亦切，𠀤音碩。《增韻》山骨也。《釋名》山體曰石。《易·說卦傳》艮爲山，爲小石。《楊泉物理論》土精爲石，石氣之核也。氣之生石，猶人筋絡之生爪牙也。《春秋·說題詞》石，隂中之陽，陽中之隂，隂精補陽，故山含石。又樂器，八音之一。《書·益稷》擊石拊石。《註》石，磬也。又樂聲不發揚亦曰石。《周禮·春官·典同》厚聲石。《註》鐘太厚則如石，叩之無聲。又堅也。《前漢·揚雄傳》石畫之臣。《師古註》言堅固如石。亦作碩。又星亦稱石。《左傳·僖十六年》隕石于宋五，隕星也。又量名。十斗曰石。《前漢·食貨志》夫治田百畮，歲收畮一石半，爲粟百五十石。又官祿秩數稱石。《師古曰》漢制，三公號稱萬石，以下遞減至百石。又粗布皮革之數亦稱爲石。《唐書·張弘靖傳》汝輩挽兩石弓，不如識一丁字。又水亦稱石。《水經注》河水濁，淸澄一石水六斗泥。又酒亦稱石。《史記·滑稽傳》臣飲一斗亦醉，一石亦醉。又衡名。百二十斤爲石。《書·五子之歌》關石和鈞。《註》三十斤爲鈞，四鈞爲石。《禮·月令》仲春鈞衡石。《前漢·律歷志》石者，大也，權之大者。又州名。《廣韻》秦伐趙取離石，周因邑以名州。又姓。《左傳》衞大夫石碏。又複姓。孔子弟子有石作蜀。又叶常義切，音嗜。《宋玉·高唐賦》勢薄岸而相擊兮，隘交引而却會。崪中怒而特高兮，若浮海而望碣石。又叶石若切，音杓。《楚辭·惜誓》方世俗之幽昬兮，眩白黑之美惡。放山淵之龜玉兮，相與貴夫礫石。又《招魂》長人千仞，惟魂是索些。十日代出，流金礫石些。又叶七各切，音錯。《郭璞·爾雅贊》鰒似蛤，有鱗無殻。一面附石，細孔雜雜，或七或八。 |
| Fanqie: | 常隻 (《廣韻·入聲·昔·石》) |
| Unihan definition: | stone, rock, mineral; rad. 112 |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《論語·憲問》: | 子路宿於石門。 |
| Zi Lu happening to pass the night in Shi Men. | |
| 《孟子·盡心上》: | 孟子曰：「舜之居深山之中，與木石居，與鹿豕遊，其所以異於深山之野人者幾希。」 |
| Mencius said, 'When Shun was living amid the deep retired mountains, dwelling with the trees and rocks, and wandering among the deer and swine, the difference between him and the rude inhabitants of those remote hills appeared very small.' | |
| 《禮記·曲禮下》: | 天子之六工：曰土工、金工、石工、木工、獸工、草工，典制六材。 |
| The six manufactures of the son of Heaven are under the care of (the superintendents of) the workers in earth; the workers in metal; the workers in stone; the workers in wood; the workers in (the skins of) animals; and the workers in twigs. These preside over the six departments of stores. | |
| 《揚子法言》: | 衒玉而賈石者，其狙詐乎？ |
| Bragging about jade but peddling stone—are these not your "tactics?" | |
| 《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 之人也，物莫之傷，大浸稽天而不溺，大旱、金石流、土山焦而不熱。 |
| Nothing could hurt that man; the greatest floods, reaching to the sky, could not drown him, nor would he feel the fervour of the greatest heats melting metals and stones till they flowed, and scorching all the ground and hills. | |
| 《道德經》: | 不欲琭琭如玉，珞珞如石。 |
| They do not wish to show themselves elegant-looking as jade, but (prefer) to be coarse-looking as an (ordinary) stone. | |
| 《商君書·去強》: | 金一兩生於境內，粟十二石死於境外。 |
| For every ounce of gold appearing within its borders, twelve piculs of grain will disappear abroad. | |
| 《孫子兵法·作戰》: | 故智將務食於敵，食敵一鍾，當吾二十鍾，𦮼秆一石，當我二十石。 |
| Hence a wise general makes a point of foraging on the enemy. One cartload of the enemy's provisions is equivalent to twenty of one's own, and likewise a single picul of his provender is equivalent to twenty from one's own store. | |
| 《史記·五帝本紀》: | 時播百穀草木，淳化鳥獸蟲蛾，旁羅日月星辰水波土石金玉，勞勤心力耳目，節用水火材物。 |
| The planting of the crops, plants, and trees in their seasons, and the transformations of birds, beasts, insects, and moths. He also prepared a record of the movements of the sun, moon, and stars; the flow of the tides; and the properties of clay, stones, metals, and gems. He devoted much careful attention to these things, and his observation was applied to ascertaining how fire, water, wood, and other elements could be used economically. | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 其誠可比於金石，其聲可內於宗廟。 |
| 《說苑·脩文》: | 石聲磬磬以立辯，辯以致死，君子聽磬聲則思死封疆之臣。 |
| 《春秋繁露·王道》: | 夏大雨水，冬大雨雪，石於宋五，六退飛。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 《詩》曰：「我心匪石，不可轉也，我心匪席，不可卷也。」 |
| 《大戴禮記·禮察》: | 若夫慶賞以勸善，刑罰以懲惡，先王執此之正，堅如金石，行此之信，順如四時。 |
| 《白虎通德論·社稷》: | 祭社有樂，《樂記》曰：「樂之施於金石絲竹，越於聲音，用之於宗廟社稷。」 |
| 《新書·脩政語上》: | 然後濟東海，入江內，取綠圖，西濟積石，涉流沙，登於崑崙，於是還歸中國，以平天下，天下太平，唯躬道而已。 |
| 《新序·義勇》: | 石他人曰：「昔之事其君者，皆得其君而事之，今謂他人曰：『舍而君而事我。』」 |
| 《中論·貴驗》: | 水之寒也，火之熱也，金石之堅剛也，此數物未嘗有言，而人莫不知其然者，信著乎其體也。 |
| 《孔子家語·六本》: | 其志變者，聲亦隨之，故至誠感之，通於金石，而況人乎？ |
| 《潛夫論·讚學》: | 故夏后之璜，楚和之璧，雖有玉璞卞和之資，不琢不錯，不離礫石。 |
| 《論衡·累害》: | 公侯已下，玉石雜糅。 |
| 《太玄經·閑》: | 次五，礥而閑而，拔我姦而，非石如石，厲。 |
| 《風俗通義·五伯》: | 襄公不度德量力，慕名而不綜實，六鶂五石，先著其異，覆軍殘身，終為僇笑。 |
| 《孔叢子·廣衡》: | 鈞四，謂之石。 |
| 《申鑒·時事》: | 二曰公卿不拘為郡，二千石不拘為縣。 |
| 《素書·安禮章》: | 棄王取石者盲，羊質虎皮者柔。 |
| 《新語·辨惑》: | 夫眾口之毀譽，浮石沉木。 |
| 《獨斷·卷下》: | 重轂者，轂外復有一轂，施舝其外，乃復設牽施銅，金鍐形如緹，亞飛軨以緹油，廣八寸，長注地，左畫蒼龍，右白虎，繫軸頭，今二千石亦然，但無畫耳。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 公侯三梁，卿大夫、尚書、博士兩梁，千石、六百石以下一梁。 |
| 《墨子·經說下》: | 於石一也，堅白二也，而在石。 |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 金石也，火木也，此積形之成乎地者也。 |
| 《鶡冠子·王鈇》: | 天度數之而行，在一不少，在萬不眾，同如林木，積如倉粟，斗石以陳，升委無失也。 |
| 《文子·道原》: | 和陰陽，節四時，調五行，潤乎草木，浸乎金石，禽獸碩大，毫毛潤澤，鳥卵不敗，獸胎不殰，父無喪子之憂，兄無哭弟之哀，童子不孤，婦人不孀，虹蜺不見，盜賊不行，含德之所致也。 |
| 《文始真經·一宇》: | 關尹子曰：「不知道，妄意卜者，如射覆盂：高之存金、存玉，中之存角、存羽，卑之存瓦、存石。」 |
| 《列仙傳·赤松子》: | 往往至崑崙山上，常止西王母石室中，隨風雨上下。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 常名當如嬰兒之未言，雞子之未分，明珠在蚌中，美玉處石間，內雖昭昭，外如愚頑。 |
| 《韓非子·存韓》: | 陛下雖以金石相弊，則兼天下之日未也。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 厝鈞石，使禹察錙銖之重，則不識也。 |
| 《管子·輕重己》: | 以夏日至始，數九十二日謂之秋至，秋至而禾熟，天子祀於太惢，西出其國，百三十八里而壇，服白而絻白，搢玉總，帶錫監，吹塤箎之風，動金石之音，朝諸侯卿大夫列士，循於百姓，號曰祭月。 |
| 《公孫龍子·堅白論》: | 堅、白、石、三，可乎？ |
| 《六韜·勵軍》: | 高城深池，矢石繁下，士爭先登。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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