| Radical: | 目+ 4 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.175#16 p.426#52 Kangxi: p.800#18 Cihai: p.945r1c01 GSR: 731.a Hanyu: v4,p2470#13 |
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| Composition: | Left: 木, right: 目. Compositionally related: 𥄢 . Component of: 厢 𪝋 厢 㜀 𠷹 湘 𪶛 缃 𣕦 𤧇 想 𤭪 𤷼 葙 箱 缃 𫝛 𮘢 𧡮 霜 [More] |
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| Mandarin: | xiāng xiàng ㄒㄧㄤ ㄒㄧㄤˋ |
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| Cantonese: | soeng1 soeng3 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *siɑng *siɑ̀ng |
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| Shuowen: | 《》相：省视也。从目从木。《》曰：“地可观者，莫可观于木。”《》曰：“” |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》相：共供也，瞻视也，崔豹古今注云相风乌夏禹作亦相思木名又姓出姓苑。又息亮切。
《···》相：视也，助也，扶也，仲虺爲汤左相《》曰：相国丞相皆秦官金印紫绶掌丞天子助理万物亦州名春秋时属晋秦邯郸郡地魏初以东部爲阳平郡西部爲广平郡兼魏王都爲三魏后魏置相州取河亶甲居相之义周自故邺移于安阳城也，又姓后秦録有冯翊相云作德猎赋又汉复姓三氏前赵録有偏将军相里览又务相氏廪君之姓也，晋惠时空相机杀平南将军孟观。息亮切，又息良切，一。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》相：《唐韵》《正韵》息良切《集韵》《韵会》思将切，𠀤音襄。《》省视也。又《》共也。《正韵》交相也。《易·咸卦》二气感应以相与。《公羊传·桓三年》胥命者何，相命也。《注》胥，相也。相与胥音别义通。又质也。《·》追琢其章，金玉其相。又相思，木名。《左思·吴都赋》相思之树。《注》大树也。东冶有之。又《唐韵》《正韵》𠀤息亮切，襄去声。《·》视也。《左传·隐十一年》相时而动。又《集韵》助也。《易·泰卦》辅相天地之宜。《·》用劢相我国家。又《·》导也。又勴也。《注》谓赞勉。《疏》乡饮酒云：相者，一人敎导，卽赞勉也。又《增韵》𢷤也。《周礼·春官·大宗伯》朝观会同，则爲上相。《注》相，诏王礼也。出接賔曰𢷤，入诏礼曰相。相者，五人卿爲上𢷤。又《》扶也。《礼·礼器》乐有相步。《注》扶工也。又《小尔雅》治也。《左传·昭九年》𨻰水属也，火水妃也，而楚所相也。《注》楚之先祝融，主治火事。又选择也。《周礼·春官·簭人》上春相簭。《注》谓更选择其蓍也。又送杵声。《礼·曲礼》邻有丧，舂不相。《注》相者，声以相助，歌以助舂，犹引重者呼邪许也。又相术。《左传·文元年》内史叔服能相人。又月名。《·》七月爲相。又官名。《》相者，百官之长也。《古三坟》伏牺氏上相共工，下相皇桓。《·》相国，丞相，皆秦官。又计相。《史记·张丞相传》张苍迁爲计相。《注》专主计籍。又内相。《唐书·陆贽传》贽爲翰林时，号内相。又家相。《礼·曲礼》士不名家相。《注》主知家务者。又《周礼·春官》有冯相氏。《夏官》有方相氏。又乐器。《礼·乐记》治乱以相。《注》相卽拊也。亦以节乐，以韦爲表，装之以穅。穅，一名相，因以名焉。又星名。《石申星经》相星在北极斗南。又江神，名奇相。见《博雅》。又太史𠋫部有相风竿。《傅休奕相风赋》表以灵鸟，鎭以金虎。以𠋫祥风，以占吉凶。《古今注》作伺风鸟，夏禹所作也。又药名。《本草纲目》𤰞相，麻黄别名。相鸟，马兰别名。又地名。《商书序》河禀甲居相。《注》在河北。令魏郡有相县。又州名。后魏置相州，唐曰邺都。又姓。《后汉·南蛮传》武落钟离山出四姓，一曰相氏。《后秦》相云。《北齐》相愿。又相里，务相，空相，熊相，倚相，京相，沂相，俱复姓。又《字汇补》音禳。《礼·祭法》相近于坎坛，祭寒暑也。《注》相近当爲禳祈，王肃又作祖迎。又叶思必切，音悉。《杜甫·漫兴绝句》恰似春风相欺得，夜来吹折数枝花。《陆游诗话》白乐天用相字，多作思必切，如爲问长安月，如何不相离是也。此诗相欺，亦当读入声。《》易纬文曰：地可观者，莫可观于木，故从目从木。《正字通》相，俗作𥄢，转注。相，思将切，省视也。𥄢，莫卜切，目不明也。分相𥄢爲二，非。 |
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| Fanqie: | 息良 (《···》) 息亮 (《···》) 息亮 (《···》) 息良 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | mutual, reciprocal, each other |
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| 相 |
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xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ (1): 互相，交互。 Mutual.
| 《·》: | 同长，以正1相尽也。 | | Tong chang (of the same length) is each when laid straight exhausting the other. | | 《·》: | 子曰：“道不同，不相为谋。” | | The Master said, "Those whose courses are different cannot lay plans for one another." | | 《·》: | 布帛长短同，则贾相若。 | | Linen and silk of the same length would be of the same price. | | 《·》: | 端正而不知以为义，相爱而不知以为仁。 | | They were upright and correct, without knowing that to be so was Righteousness; they loved one another, without knowing that to do so was Benevolence. | | 《·》: | 诸侯相侵伐，暴虐百姓，而神农氏弗能征。 | | The princes made raids on each other and harassed the people, but Shennong could not chastise them. | | 《·》: | 男女非有行媒，不相知名。 | | Male and female, without the intervention of the matchmaker, do not know each other's name. |
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xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ (2): 先后，递相。 In succession.
| 《》: | 窦婴引卮酒进上，曰：“天下者，高祖天下，父子相传，此汉之约也，上何以得擅传梁王！” |
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xiāng ㄒㄧㄤ (3): 共同，一起。 Together.
| 《·》: | 与其妾讪其良人，而相泣于中庭。 | | On this, along with the concubine she reviled their husband, and they wept together in the middle hall. |
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (4): 观察，看。 Watch.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (5): 相貌。 Appearance.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (6): 看相，通过察看人的相貌推测其命运。 Fortune-telling by appearance.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (7): 帮助，辅佐。 Help, assist.
| 《·》: | 今由与求也，相夫子，远人不服而不能来也。 | | Now, here are you, You and Qiu, assisting your chief. Remoter people are not submissive, and, with your help, he cannot attract them to him. |
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (8): 盲人的向导。 Guide for the blind.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (9): 宰相，丞相。 Prime minister, most senior minister.
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xiàng ㄒㄧㄤˋ (10): 赞礼官，司仪。 Ceremonial officer.
| 《·》: | 虽至士之为将相者，皆有法，虽至百工从事者，亦皆有法。 | | The gentlemen fulfilling their duties as generals and councillors have their standards. Even the artisans performing their tasks also have their standards. | | 《·》: | 宗庙之事，如会同，端章甫，愿为小相焉。 | | At the services of the ancestral temple, and at the audiences of the princes with the sovereign, I should like, dressed in the dark square-made robe and the black linen cap, to act as a small assistant. |
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