| Radical: | 疒+ 5 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.470#21 Kangxi: p.771#22 Cihai: p.920r4c04 GSR: 494.a Hanyu: v4,p2666#10 |
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| Composition: | Top-left: 疒, bottom-right: 矢. Component of: 㑵 𠹋 𢞱 𨕾 嫉 愱 槉 𤌿 𤖏 𦶱 蒺 螏 𧎿 𧪠 𧽑 𮜆 𨪏 |
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| Mandarin: | jí ㄐㄧˊ |
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| Cantonese: | zat6 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *dzhit |
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| Shuowen: | 《》疾：病也。从疒矢聲。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》疾：病也，急也。秦悉切，十一。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》疾：〔古文〕𤕼𤖏𥏂𠥻𤶅《唐韻》秦悉切《集韻》《韻會》昨悉切，𠀤音嫉。《》病也。一曰急也。《徐曰》病來急，故从矢。矢，急疾也。《易·復卦》復亨出入無疾。《·》若藥弗瞑眩，厥疾弗瘳。又《玉篇》患也。《左傳·桓六年》謂其不疾瘯蠡也。《疏》不疾者，猶言不患此病也。又《玉篇》速也。《》急也。《易·繫辭》帷神也，故不疾而速。《·》昊天疾威。《傳》疾猶急也。《禮·月令》季冬之月，征鳥厲疾。《疏》疾，捷速也。《張衡·南都賦》總括趣欱，箭馳風疾。又《增韻》惡也。《左傳·昭九年》辰在子卯，謂之疾日。《注》疾，惡也。又《·》疾，齊壯也。《疏》急速齊整，皆于事敏速强壯也。又虐也。《·》疾威上帝。《朱注》疾威，猶暴虐也。又怨也。《管子·君臣篇》有過者不宿其罰，故民不疾其威。《注》疾，怨也。又毒害也。《左傳·宣十五年》山藪藏疾。《註》山之有林藪，毒害者居之。又姓。《姓譜》元魏疾陸眷。又車轅前之下垂在地者曰前疾。《周禮·秋官》大行人立當前疾。又劉疾，鳥名。《·》鶛，劉疾。又與嫉通。《書·君𨻰》爾無忿疾于頑。又《》人之有技，冒疾以惡之。《傳》見人之有技藝，蔽冒疾害以惡之。《史記·孫臏傳》龐涓恐其賢於已，疾之。又與蒺同。《·》及至獲夷之徒蹶，松柏掌疾黎。又《韻補》叶才詣切，音劑。《易·無妄》无妄之疾，勿藥有喜。喜，音戲。《·》庶人之愚，亦職維疾。叶下戾。《司馬相如·上林賦》潏潏淈淈，湁潗鼎沸。馳波跳沫，汨隱漂疾。
考證：〔《·》鵲，劉疾。〕謹照原文鵲改鶛。 |
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| Fanqie: | 秦悉 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | illness, disease, sickness; to hate |
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| 疾 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.1): 疾病。 Illness.
| 《·》: | 子墨子有疾，跌鼻進而問曰：先生以鬼神為明，能為禍福，為善者賞之，為不善者罰之。 | | Mozi was sick. Die Bi came and inquired: "Sir, you have taught the ghosts and spirits are intelligent and are in control of calamity and blessing. They will reward the good and punish the evil." | | 《·》: | 伯牛有疾，子問之，自牖執其手，曰：「亡之，命矣夫！」 | | Bo Niu being ill, the Master went to ask for him. He took hold of his hand through the window, and said, "It is killing him. It is the appointment of Heaven, alas!" | | 《·》: | 父母有疾，冠者不櫛，行不翔，言不惰，琴瑟不御，食肉不至變味，飲酒不至變貌，笑不至矧，怒不至詈 | | 'When his father or mother is ill, (a young man) who has been capped should not use his comb, nor walk with his elbows stuck out, nor speak on idle topics, nor take his lute or cithern in hand. He should not eat of (different) meats till his taste is changed, nor drink till his looks are changed'. He should not laugh so as to show his teeth, nor be angry till he breaks forth in reviling. | | 《·》: | 武王克殷二年，天下未集，武王有疾，不豫，群臣懼，太公、召公乃繆卜 | | 《·》: | 武王有疾，周公作《》 | | 《·》: | 楚昭王有疾，卜之曰：「河為祟。」 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.2): 病人。 Invalid, sick person.
| 《》: | 甲戌，師于氾，令於諸侯曰：脩器備，盛餱糧，歸老幼，居疾于虎牢。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.3): 疾苦。 Suffering, difficulties.
| 《·》: | 桓公問治民於管子，管子對曰：「凡牧民者，必知其疾，而憂之以德，勿懼以罪，勿止以力，慎此四者，足以治民也。」 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.4): 缺點，毛病。 Failing, weakness.
| 《·》: | 寡人有疾，寡人好勇。 | | But I have an infirmity - I love valour. |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (1.5): 壞人。 Bad person, evil person.
| 《》: | 鬥伯比曰：天去其疾矣，隨未可克也，乃盟而還。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (2): 生病。 Become sick, fall ill.
| 《·》: | 故水旱不能使之飢，寒暑不能使之疾，祅怪不能使之凶。 | | 《》: | 宋穆公疾，召大司馬孔父而屬殤公焉。 | | 《·》: | 朔妻成公姊有遺腹，走公宮匿，後生男乳，朔客程嬰持亡匿山中，居十五年，晉景公疾，卜之曰：「大業之後不遂者為祟。」 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (3): 損害。 Damage.
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (4.1): 憎惡，怨恨。 Hate.
| 《·》: | 孔子曰：「非敢為佞也，疾固也。」 | | Confucius said, "I do not dare to play the part of such a talker, but I hate obstinacy." | | 《·》: | 今王發政施仁，使天下仕者皆欲立於王之朝，耕者皆欲耕於王之野，商賈皆欲藏於王之市，行旅皆欲出於王之塗，天下之欲疾其君者皆欲赴愬於王。 | | Now if your Majesty will institute a government whose action shall be benevolent, this will cause all the officers in the kingdom to wish to stand in your Majesty's court, and all the farmers to wish to plough in your Majesty's fields, and all the merchants, both travelling and stationary, to wish to store their goods in your Majesty's market-places, and all travelling strangers to wish to make their tours on your Majesty's roads, and all throughout the kingdom who feel aggrieved by their rulers to wish to come and complain to your Majesty. | | 《·》: | 諸儒生疾秦焚詩書，誅僇文學，百姓怨其法，天下畔之，皆訛曰：「始皇上泰山，為暴風雨所擊，不得封禪。」 | | 《·》: | 故近者不隱其能，遠者不疾其勞，無幽閒隱僻之國，莫不趨使而安樂之。 | | 《·》: | 近者不隱其能，遠者不疾其勞。 | | 《》: | 其用兵，為眾屏患，故民不疾其勞：此長保威強勿失之道也。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (4.2): 憤怒地。 Angrily.
| 《·》: | 夫撫劍疾視曰，『彼惡敢當我哉』 | | If a man brandishes his sword, looks fiercely, and says, "How dare he withstand me?" |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (5): 妒忌。 Jealousy.
| 《》: | 臏至，龐涓恐其賢於己，疾之，則以法刑斷其兩足而黥之，欲隱勿見。 | | 《·》: | 不下比以闇上，不上同以疾下，分爭於中，不以私害之，若是則可謂公士矣。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (6): 迅速，敏捷。 Fast, quick.
| 《·》: | 帝紂資辨捷疾，聞見甚敏。 | | Emperor Zhou's discrimination was acute, his hearing and sight particularly good. | | 《·》: | 故制號政令欲嚴以威，慶賞刑罰欲必以信，處舍收藏欲周以固，徙舉進退欲安以重，欲疾以速。 | | 《》: | 疾興兵救之。 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (7): 奮力，用力。 Exert oneself, spare no effort.
| 《·》: | 國有無功得賞者，則民不外務當敵斬首，內不急力田疾作，皆欲行貨財、事富貴、為私善、立名譽以取尊官厚俸。 | | 《·》: | 士民孝，則耕芸疾，守戰固，不罷北。 | | 《》: | 曰：「今力田疾作，不得煖衣餘食，今建國立君，澤可以遺世，願往事之。」 |
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jí ㄐㄧˊ (8): 大。 Large.
| 《·》: | 順風而呼，聲非加疾也，而聞者彰。 | | 《·》: | 順風而呼，聲不加疾也。 |
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| 疾病 |
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jí bìng ㄐㄧˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ : 重病，病危。 Severe illness.
| 《·》: | 子疾病，子路請禱。 | | The Master being very sick, Zi Lu asked leave to pray for him. | | 《·》: | 今王鼓樂於此，百姓聞王鐘鼓之聲，管籥之音，舉欣欣然有喜色而相告曰：『吾王庶幾無疾病與？』 | | Now, your Majesty is having music here. The people hear the noise of your bells and drums, and the notes of your fifes and pipes, and they all, delighted, and with joyful looks, say to one another, "That sounds as if our king were free from all sickness!" | | 《·》: | 是故強者脅弱，眾者暴寡，知者詐愚，勇者苦怯，疾病不養，老幼孤獨不得其所，此大亂之道也。 | | The strong press upon the weak; the many are cruel to the few; the knowing impose upon the dull; the bold make it bitter for the timid; the diseased are not nursed; the old and young, orphans and solitaries are neglected - such is the great disorder that ensues. | | 《·》: | 聖人惡疾病，不惡危難。 | | 《·》: | 民食果蓏蚌蛤，腥臊惡臭而傷害腹胃，民多疾病，有聖人作，鑽燧取火以化腥臊，而民說之，使王天下，號之曰燧人氏。 | | 《·》: | 鬻棺者，欲民之疾病也。 |
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