Radical: | 田+ 8 strokes = 13 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.179#47 p.428#2 Kangxi: p.764#18 Cihai: p.917r3c03 GSR: 725.q Hanyu: v4,p2546#06 |
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Composition: | Top: 𫩠, bottom: 田. Component of: 𠧁 当 𨼴 劏 当 壋 𡽊 挡 澢 𫷑 𤢎 㜭 𣃉 𤔶 璫 𤗾 𬩖 𭶙 𦡁 𦼲 [More] |
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Mandarin: | dāng dàng ㄉㄤ ㄉㄤˋ |
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Cantonese: | dong1 dong3 |
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Tang reconstruction: | *dɑng dɑ̀ng |
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Shuowen: | 《》当:田相值也。从田尚声。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》当:敌也,直也,主也,值也,亦州本羌地周置同昌郡隋改爲嘉城鎭贞观中改爲当州盖取烧当羌以名之又姓也。都郎切,十一。 《···》当:主当又底也,亦音蟷。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》当:〔古文〕𤱭《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤都郞切,党平声。《》田相値也。从田,尚声。又《玉篇》任也。《》当仁不让于师。《》夫幸,非福非德不当雍。《注》当,犹任也。又《》敌也。《礼·王制》次国之上卿,位当大国之中,中当其下,下当其上大夫。《史记·廉颇蔺相如传》学兵法,言兵事,以天下莫能当。又直也。《礼·内则》妻不在,妾御莫敢当夕。又遇也。《左传·昭七年》圣人有明德者,若不当世,其后必有达人。《礼·曲礼》当食不叹。又适可也。《易·履卦》夬履贞厉,位正当也。《左传·哀元年》逢滑当公而进。《注》当公,不左不右。《礼·学记》当其可之谓时。《·》好恶以节,喜怒以当。又主也。《左传·襄二十七年》庆封当国。《注》当国,秉政。《·》童子唯当室缌。《注》当室者爲父,后承家事者爲家主。又偶也。《·》及飮,卓氏弄琴文君,窃从戸窥,心说而好之,恐不得当也。《注》师古曰:当谓对偶也。又抵也。《史记·屈贾传》以一仪而当汉中地,臣请往如楚。又《增韵》蔽也。《左传·昭二十年》使祝鼃置戈于车薪以当门。《李白·蜀道难》一夫当关,万夫莫开。又断罪曰当,言使罪法相当也。《史记·张释之传》廷尉奏当,一人犯跸当罚。《注》当谓处其罪也。《路温舒缓𠛬书》奏当之成。又《正韵》犹合也。理合如是也。《·》佐食当事,则戸外南面。《注》当事,将有事而未至。《史记·万石君传》内史庆醉归,入外门不下车,万石君让曰:内史贵人入闾里,里中长老皆走匿,而内史坐车中,自如固当。《注》固当者,反言之,以见其不当如是,责让之甚也。又过当。《史记·霍去病传》斩首捕卤过当。《注》言不啻相等。又勾当。《欧阳修·归田录》曹彬平江南,诣阁门求见。其榜子云:奉敕江南勾当公事回。又《职官分纪》奏举京朝官,知县资序二人,充本司勾当。又官名。《·》诏单于毋谒,其左右当戸之羣皆列观。《注》左右当戸,匈奴官名。又排当,宋宫中宴飮名。又州名。《韵会》本羌地,唐置当州,盖取烧当羌以名之。《后汉·明帝纪》秋九月,烧当羌𡨥陇西。又县名。《正字通》凤州两当县。《后汉·郡国志》南郡有当阳。又《刘隆传》遣隆屯田武当。《注》武当,今均州县也。又马当,武当,𠀤山名。又当康,兽名。《》钦山有兽焉,其状如豚而有牙,其名曰当康。《注》牙豚也。又当魱,鱼名。《·》鯦当魱。《注》海鱼也。又姓。又《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤丁浪切,党去声。事理合宜也。《礼·乐记》古者天地顺而四时当。《》君子行不贵苟难,惟当之爲贵。又底也。《·》堂溪公见韩昭侯曰:人主漏泄羣臣语,譬犹玉巵之无当。又《正字通》凡出物质钱,俗谓之当。《后汉·刘虞传》虞所赉赏,典当胡夷,瓒复抄夺之。《注》当,音丁浪反。 |
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Fanqie: | 丁浪 (《··》) 都郎 (《···》) 丁浪 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | bear, accept, undertake; just |
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当 |
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dāng ㄉㄤ (1.1): 适应,与之相称。 Suit, match.
《·》: | 若夫谲德而定次,量能而授官,使贤不肖皆得其位,能不能皆得其官,万物得其宜,事变得其应,慎墨不得进其谈,惠施、邓析不敢窜其察,言必当理,事必当务,是然后君子之所长也。 |
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dāng ㄉㄤ (1.2): 顺应。 Comply, conform to.
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dāng ㄉㄤ (2.1): 掌管,担当。 Administer, be in charge of.
《·》: | 三年,伊尹摄行政当国,以朝诸侯。 | For three years Yiyin administered the government, and as ruler of the State gave audience to the nobles. | 《·》: | 当室者死,三年释其政。 |
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dāng ㄉㄤ (2.2): 承担。 Take charge of.
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dāng ㄉㄤ (3): 抵挡,挡住。 Resist, oppose.
《·》: | 夫抚剑疾视曰,‘彼恶敢当我哉’ | If a man brandishes his sword, looks fiercely, and says, "How dare he withstand me?" |
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dāng ㄉㄤ (4): 相抵,相当。 Equal to, equivalent.
《·》: | 次国之上卿,位当大国之中,中当其下,下当其上大夫 | The highest minister, in a state of the second class, ranked with the one of the middle grade in a great state; the second, with the one of the lowest grade; and the lowest, with a Great officer of the highest grade. | 《》: | 对曰,次国之上卿,当大国之中,中当其下,下当其上大夫,小国之上卿,当大国之下卿,中当其上大夫,下当其下大夫,上下如是,古之制也。 |
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dāng ㄉㄤ (5): 面对,向。 Face towards.
《》: | 逢滑当公而进。 | 《·》: | 逄滑当公而进曰:“吴未有福,荆未有祸。” | 《·》: | 当阿,东面致命。 |
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dāng ㄉㄤ (6): 应该。 Should, must.
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dāng ㄉㄤ (7): 在(某处、某时)。 At, of (some place or time).
《·》: | 当今之主,其为宫室则与此异矣。 | When the present rulers build their residences, they are quite different from this. | 《·》: | 当是时也,内无怨女,外无旷夫。 | At that time, in the seclusion of the house, there were no dissatisfied women, and abroad, there were no unmarried men. | 《·》: | 当是时也,山无蹊隧,泽无舟梁。 | At that time, on the hills there were no foot-paths, nor excavated passages; on the lakes there were no boats nor dams. | 《·》: | 当是时,夏桀为虐政淫荒,而诸侯昆吾氏为乱。 | At this time Jie of Xia was oppressive, and his rule dissipated, and one of the princes Kunwu rebelled. | 《》: | 三十辐,共一毂,当其无,有车之用。 | The thirty spokes unite in the one nave; but it is on the empty space (for the axle), that the use of the wheel depends. | 《·》: | 当是时也,赵氏上下不相亲也,贵贱不相信也。 |
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dāng ㄉㄤ (8): 判罪。 Cast sentence.
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dāng ㄉㄤ (9): 将。 Will.
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dàng ㄉㄤˋ (10): 适合、恰当。 Suitable, appropriate.
《·》: | 此四王者所染当,故王天下,立为天子,功名蔽天地。 | Now these four kings had been under good influences. Therefore they came to possess the empire and were commissioned Sons of Heaven (Emperors). Their achievements and great fame extended from Heaven to earth. | 《·》: | 上曰:“朕闻法正则民悫,罪当则民从。” | 《·》: | 故非我而当者,吾师也。 |
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dàng ㄉㄤˋ (11): 当作。 As, for the purpose of, in the capacity of.
《》: | 斶愿得归,晚食以当肉,安步以当车,无罪以当贵,清静贞正以自虞。 |
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dàng ㄉㄤˋ (12): 抵押。 Give as security.
《》: | 吴人许之,以王子姑曹当之,而后止,吴人盟而还。 |
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dàng ㄉㄤˋ (13): 底。 Bottom, base.
《》: | 堂溪公谓昭侯曰:“今有千金之玉卮,通而无当,可以盛水乎?” |
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tǎng ㄊㄤˇ (14): 通“倘”:如果。 If, supposing.
《·》: | 先祖当贤,后子孙必显,行虽如桀纣,列从必尊,此以世举贤也。 |
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cháng ㄔㄤˊ (15): 通“尝”:曾经。 Once, previously.
《·》: | 戎寇当至,幽王击鼓,诸侯之兵皆至,褒姒大说,喜之。 |
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