Radical: | 火+ 8 strokes = 12 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.137#23 Kangxi: p.675#12 Cihai: p.852r5c01 GSR: 217.a Hanyu: v3,p2213#05 |
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Composition: | Component of: 㒄 𡑋 𡮫 𤡮 捻 嘫 𪷖 㜣 𬙇 㦓 撚 𣰂 橪 燃 㬗 𤺱 𥊶 𥢯 繎 𥳚 [More] |
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Mandarin: | rán ㄖㄢˊ |
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Cantonese: | jin4 |
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Tang reconstruction: | *njiɛn |
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Shuowen: | 《》然:烧也。从火肰声。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》然:语助又如也,是也。《》曰:烧也,俗作燃又姓左传楚有然丹何氏姓苑云今苍梧人。如延切,九。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》然:〔古文〕𤓉《唐韵》《集韵》《类篇》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤如延切,音䔳。《》烧也。《注》徐铉曰俗作燃。盖后人增加。《》若火之始然。《·》蒸闲容蒸,然者处下。《文刘绩曰》古者,束薪蒸以爲烛。蒸,细薪也。稍宽其束,使其蒸闲可各容一蒸,以通火气。又使已然者居下,未然者居上,则火易然也。《集韵》通作䕼。又《玉篇》许也,如是也。譍言也。《史记·张耳陈馀传》此固赵国立名义不侵爲然诺者也。又《》语助。《礼·檀弓》岁旱,穆公召县子而问然。《注》然之言焉也。又《》如也。《·》惠然肯来。《礼·檀弓》贸贸然来。又承上接下语。《礼·曲礼》然后客坐。又《》然则盍行乎。《》然而衆知父子之道矣。又《礼·祭义》国人称愿,然曰:幸哉有子如此。《注》然犹而也。又果然,兽名。《周礼·春官·巾车》然。𧜀髤饰。《注》然,果然也。◎按埤雅作𤡮。详犬部𤡮字注。又率然,蛇名。《孙子·九地篇》率然者,常山之蛇也。击其首,则尾至。击其尾,则首至。击其中,则首尾俱至。又连然,县名。《·》益州郡连然有盐官。又燕然,山名。《·》至速邪乌燕然山。又姓。《》楚然丹。郑然明。又叶而邻切,音人。《刘向·列女赞》齐女傅母,防女未然,庄姜亦材,卒能修身。《马融·东巡颂》散齐卽毕,越翼良辰,棫槱增积,烈火燔然。 考证:〔《·》蒸闲容蒸,然者处下。《赵用贤曰》古者,束薪蒸以爲烛。蒸,细薪也。稍宽其束,使其蒸闲可各容一蒸,以通火气。又使已然者居上,未然者居下,则火易然也。〕谨按管子卷首有按字者,皆刘绩语,非赵用贤语。谨据凡例将赵用贤曰四字改爲文刘绩曰。按又已然者居上二句系释然者居下之义,盖火性炎上故使已然者居下,未然者居上,则火易然也。谨按文义将已然句上字改爲下字。未然句下字改爲上字。 |
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Fanqie: | 如延 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | yes, certainly; pledge, promise |
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然 |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (1): “燃”的本字:燃烧。 Burn.
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (2): 指示代词:如此,这样,那样。 Demonstrative pronoun: like this, like that.
《·》: | 假者,今不然也。 | "Suppose" is not so now. | 《·》: | 然则管仲知礼乎? | "Then, did Guan Zhong know the rules of propriety?" | 《·》: | 河东凶亦然。 | When the year is bad on the east of the river, I act on the same plan. | 《·》: | 虽然,犹有未树也。 | But still he had not planted himself firmly (in the right position). | 《·》: | 曰:“然则盖行乎?” | 'Then,' continued the other, 'Why not go away?' | 《·》: | 虽然,臣愿悉言所闻,唯大王裁其罪。 |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (3.1): 表示肯定,相当于“对”、“是”。 Expresses affirmation: true, indeed so.
《·》: | 子曰:“雍之言然。” | The Master said, "Yong's words are right." | 《·》: | 王曰:“然。” | The king said, 'You are right.' | 《·》: | 曰:“然。” | 'I was,' he replied. | 《·》: | 舜曰:“然。” | But Shun said, 'Let it be so,' | 《·》: | 子曰:“然。” | The Master said, 'They do.' | 《·》: | 妇人曰:“然。” |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (3.2): 认爲对的。 Believe correct, affirm.
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (4): 副词:竟,便。 Adverb: actually, thus.
《·》: | 封人曰:“始也我以女为圣人邪,今然君子也。” | The warden rejoined, 'At first I considered you to be a sage; now I see in you only a Superior man.' |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (5): 连词:表示转折,相当于“可是”、“但”、“却”。 Connective: but, however, yet.
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (6): 助词:用于句尾,表示比拟。相当于“...一般”、“...似的”。 Particle used at the end of a sentence to express comparison. Like, as if.
《·》: | 人之视己,如见其肺肝然,则何益矣! | The other beholds him, as if he saw his heart and reins;-of what use is his disguise? |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (7): 助词:用于形容词、副词之后,表示状态。 Particle used after an adjective or adverb to express state.
《·》: | 天油然作云,沛然下雨,则苗浡然兴之矣。 | Then the clouds collect densely in the heavens, they send down torrents of rain, and the grain erects itself, as if by a shoot. | 《·》: | 而宋荣子犹然笑之。 | And yet Rongzi of Song would have smiled and laughed at them. |
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rán ㄖㄢˊ (8): 助词:用于句尾,表示肯定语气,相当于“焉”。 Particle used at the end of a sentence to express affirmative mode.
《·》: | 若由也,不得其死然。 | He said, "You there - he will not die a natural death." | 《》: | 若由也,不得其死然。 | 《·》: | 孔子曰:‘粪土之墙,不可圬也’,‘若由不得其死、然。’ |
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