| Radical: | 水+ 5 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.62#50 p.353#25 p.356#30 Kangxi: p.614#07 Cihai: p.776r5c02 GSR: 976.z Hanyu: v3,p1599#06 |
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| Composition: | Left: 氵, right: 台. Component of: 𠶠 𤦮 𤷩 箈 菭 𩃦 𨵔 |
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| Mandarin: | zhì chí yí ㄓˋ ㄔˊ ㄧˊ |
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| Cantonese: | ci4 zi6 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | djhiə djhiə̀ djhì |
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| Shuowen: | 《》治：水。出东莱曲城阳丘山，南入海。从水台声。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》治：水名出东莱亦理也。直之切，三。
《···》治：理也。又直之切。
《···》治：理也。又丈之切。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》治：〔古文〕乿《唐韵》直之切《集韵》《韵会》澄之切《正韵》陈知切，𠀤音持。水名。《》水，出东莱曲城阳丘山，南入海。又水，出泰山。《·》泰山郡南武阳冠石山，治水所出，南至下邳入泗。又《集韵》汤来切，音胎。水名。水出雁门郡。《·》雁门郡隂馆累头山，治水所出，东至泉州入海。又理也。《周礼·天官》大宰以九职任万民，七日嫔妇，化治丝枲。又盈之切，音怡。义同。又《》《集韵》《韵会》直利切《正韵》直意切，𠀤音穉。亦理也。《·》少而理曰治。又𥳑习也。《周礼·春官·大宗伯》治其大礼。又校也。《》皆无敢与赵治。又有所求乞也。《周礼·地官·旅师》凡新氓之治，皆听之。又监督也。《周礼·地官·鄕师》用役则帅其民而至，遂治之。又听狱之成辞亦曰治。《周礼·秋官·方士》凡都家之士所上治，则主之。《注》所上治，谓狱讼之小事，不附罪者也。又才多亦曰治。《左传·庄九年》鲍叔曰：管夷吾治于高傒，使相可也。《注》言管仲治理政事之才多于敬仲。又道家静室曰治。《六朝诗话》送谢灵运于杜治，犹今之宫观也。又所都之处曰治。《前汉·田儋传》更王胶东，治卽墨。《注》治，谓都之也。又州郡所驻曰治，如蜀刺史曰治成都，扬刺史曰治会稽。《毛氏韵增》治字本平声，修治字借爲去声，经典释文治字平声皆无音，假借治道平治字，𠀤直吏切。
考证：〔《周礼·春官·大宗伯》治其大体。〕谨照原文体改大礼。 |
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| Fanqie: | 直之 (《···》) 直利 (《···》) 直之 (《···》) 直吏 (《···》) 丈之 (《···》) |
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| Unihan definition: | govern, regulate, administer |
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| 治 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (1): 治理，管理。 Rule, administer.
| 《·》: | 是故先王之治天下也，必察迩来远，君子察迩而迩修者也。 | | Therefore, when the early kings administered the empire, they would investigate what was within reach and attract those at a distance. Investigation of a locality by the superior men means its orderly government. | | 《·》: | 至于治国家，则曰‘姑舍女所学而从我’ | | But when you come to the government of the State, then you say, "For the present put aside what you have learned, and follow me." | | 《·》: | 回尝闻之夫子曰：‘治国去之，乱国就之，医门多疾。’ | | I have heard you, Master, say, "Leave the state that is well governed; go to the state where disorder prevails." At the door of a physician there are many who are ill. | | 《·》: | 故治国不以礼，犹无耜而耕也 | | Therefore to govern a state without the rules of propriety would be to plough a field without a share. | | 《》: | 爱民治国，能无知乎？ | | In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? | | 《·》: | 故以法治国，举措而已矣。 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (2): 治理得好，安定太平。 Well ruled, peaceful and orderly.
| 《·》: | 夫辩者，将以明是非之分，审治乱之纪，明同异之处，察名实之理，处利害，决嫌疑。 | | "Distinguishing" will be used to make clear the distinction between so and not-so; investigate the rules of order and chaos; make clear the locations of similarity and difference; examine the patterns of name and stuff; locate benefit and harm, and resolve doubts. | | 《·》: | 臣闻之曰：“以乱攻治者亡，以邪攻正者亡，以逆攻顺者亡。” | | 《·》: | 今诸侯异政，百家异说，则必或是或非，或治或乱。 | | 《·》: | 博而不失，因以备能而无遗国犹是国也，民犹是民也，桀纣以乱亡，汤武以治昌。 | | 《》: | 臣闻之曰：‘以乱攻治者亡，以邪攻正者亡，以逆攻顺者亡’ |
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zhì ㄓˋ (3): 惩治，治罪。 Punish, execute.
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zhì ㄓˋ (4): 医治。 Cure, treat (an illness).
| 《·》: | 夫汉之有匈奴，譬若木之有蠹，如人有疾，不治则寖以深。 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (5): 整治，备办。 Prepare.
| 《》: | 于是约车治装，载券契而行，辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反？” |
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zhì ㄓˋ (6): 营造，修建。 Construct.
| 《·》: | 于是上使使治庙汾阴南，临河，欲祠出周鼎。 | | 《·》: | 萧何治未央宫，立东阙、北阙、前殿、武库、大仓。 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (7): 研究。 Research, study.
| 《·》: | 闻胶西有盖公，善治黄老言，使人厚币请之。 | | 《·》: | 闻胶西有盖公，善治黄老言，使人厚币请之。 |
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