Radical: | 水+ 5 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.62#50 p.353#25 p.356#30 Kangxi: p.614#07 Cihai: p.776r5c02 GSR: 976.z Hanyu: v3,p1599#06 |
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Composition: | Left: 氵, right: 台. Component of: 𠶠 𤦮 𤷩 箈 菭 𨵔 𩃦 |
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Mandarin: | zhì chí yí ㄓˋ ㄔˊ ㄧˊ |
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Cantonese: | ci4 zi6 |
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Tang reconstruction: | djhiə djhiə̀ djhì |
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Shuowen: | 《》治:水。出東萊曲城陽丘山,南入海。从水台聲。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》治:水名出東萊亦理也。直之切,三。 《···》治:理也。又直之切。 《···》治:理也。又丈之切。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》治:〔古文〕乿《唐韻》直之切《集韻》《韻會》澄之切《正韻》陳知切,𠀤音持。水名。《》水,出東萊曲城陽丘山,南入海。又水,出泰山。《·》泰山郡南武陽冠石山,治水所出,南至下邳入泗。又《集韻》湯來切,音胎。水名。水出鴈門郡。《·》鴈門郡隂館累頭山,治水所出,東至泉州入海。又理也。《周禮·天官》大宰以九職任萬民,七日嬪婦,化治絲枲。又盈之切,音怡。義同。又《》《集韻》《韻會》直利切《正韻》直意切,𠀤音穉。亦理也。《·》少而理曰治。又𥳑習也。《周禮·春官·大宗伯》治其大禮。又校也。《》皆無敢與趙治。又有所求乞也。《周禮·地官·旅師》凡新甿之治,皆聽之。又監督也。《周禮·地官·鄕師》用役則帥其民而至,遂治之。又聽獄之成辭亦曰治。《周禮·秋官·方士》凡都家之士所上治,則主之。《註》所上治,謂獄訟之小事,不附罪者也。又才多亦曰治。《左傳·莊九年》鮑叔曰:管夷吾治于高傒,使相可也。《註》言管仲治理政事之才多于敬仲。又道家靜室曰治。《六朝詩話》送謝靈運於杜治,猶今之宮觀也。又所都之處曰治。《前漢·田儋傳》更王膠東,治卽墨。《註》治,謂都之也。又州郡所駐曰治,如蜀刺史曰治成都,揚刺史曰治會稽。《毛氏韻增》治字本平聲,脩治字借爲去聲,經典釋文治字平聲皆無音,假借治道平治字,𠀤直吏切。 考證:〔《周禮·春官·大宗伯》治其大體。〕謹照原文體改大禮。 |
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Fanqie: | 直之 (《···》) 直利 (《···》) 直之 (《···》) 直吏 (《···》) 丈之 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | govern, regulate, administer |
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治 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (1): 治理,管理。 Rule, administer.
《·》: | 是故先王之治天下也,必察邇來遠,君子察邇而邇脩者也。 | Therefore, when the early kings administered the empire, they would investigate what was within reach and attract those at a distance. Investigation of a locality by the superior men means its orderly government. | 《·》: | 至於治國家,則曰『姑舍女所學而從我』 | But when you come to the government of the State, then you say, "For the present put aside what you have learned, and follow me." | 《·》: | 回嘗聞之夫子曰:『治國去之,亂國就之,醫門多疾。』 | I have heard you, Master, say, "Leave the state that is well governed; go to the state where disorder prevails." At the door of a physician there are many who are ill. | 《·》: | 故治國不以禮,猶無耜而耕也 | Therefore to govern a state without the rules of propriety would be to plough a field without a share. | 《》: | 愛民治國,能無知乎? | In loving the people and ruling the state, cannot he proceed without any (purpose of) action? | 《·》: | 故以法治國,舉措而已矣。 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (2): 治理得好,安定太平。 Well ruled, peaceful and orderly.
《·》: | 夫辯者,將以明是非之分,審治亂之紀,明同異之處,察名實之理,處利害,決嫌疑。 | "Distinguishing" will be used to make clear the distinction between so and not-so; investigate the rules of order and chaos; make clear the locations of similarity and difference; examine the patterns of name and stuff; locate benefit and harm, and resolve doubts. | 《·》: | 臣聞之曰:「以亂攻治者亡,以邪攻正者亡,以逆攻順者亡。」 | 《·》: | 今諸侯異政,百家異說,則必或是或非,或治或亂。 | 《·》: | 博而不失,因以備能而無遺國猶是國也,民猶是民也,桀紂以亂亡,湯武以治昌。 | 《》: | 臣聞之曰:『以亂攻治者亡,以邪攻正者亡,以逆攻順者亡』 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (3): 懲治,治罪。 Punish, execute.
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zhì ㄓˋ (4): 醫治。 Cure, treat (an illness).
《·》: | 夫漢之有匈奴,譬若木之有蠹,如人有疾,不治則寖以深。 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (5): 整治,備辦。 Prepare.
《》: | 於是約車治裝,載券契而行,辭曰:「責畢收,以何市而反?」 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (6): 營造,修建。 Construct.
《·》: | 於是上使使治廟汾陰南,臨河,欲祠出周鼎。 | 《·》: | 蕭何治未央宮,立東闕、北闕、前殿、武庫、大倉。 |
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zhì ㄓˋ (7): 研究。 Research, study.
《·》: | 聞膠西有蓋公,善治黃老言,使人厚幣請之。 | 《·》: | 聞膠西有蓋公,善治黃老言,使人厚幣請之。 |
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