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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (1): 有。与“无”相对,表示领有。 Have, possess.
《·》: | 子曰:“南人有言曰:‘人而无恒,不可以作巫医。’” | The Master said, "The people of the south have a saying - 'A man without constancy cannot be either a wizard or a doctor.'" | 《·》: | 君有疾,饮药,臣先尝之。 | When a ruler is ill, and has to drink medicine, the minister first tastes it. | 《·》: | 曰:以马之有色为非马,天下非有无色之马也。 | If a horse with color is not a horse, then since there are no colorless horses in the world. | 《·》: | 君子有酒、旨且多。 | Our host has spirits, Good and abundance of them. | 《》: | 食舍肉,公问之,对曰:“小人有母,皆尝小人之食矣,未尝君之羹。” | 《·》: | 今有素一匹一丈,价直六百二十五。 |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (2): 藏有。 Store, collect.
《·》: | 采采芣苢、薄言有之。 | We gather and gather the plantains; Now we have got them. |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (3.1): 占有。 Occupy.
《·》: | 富,人之所欲,富有天下,而不足以解忧。 | Riches are what men desire, and the kingdom was the rich property of Shun, but this was not sufficient to remove his sorrow. |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (3.2): 保有。 Hold on to, retain.
《》: | 寡人有弟,不能和协,而使糊其口于四方,其况能久有许乎? |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (4.1): 富有。 Have in abundance.
《·》: | 君子有酒、旨且有。 | Our host has spirits, Good and in quantities. | 《·》: | 羡施氏之有,因从谓进趣之方。 |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (4.2): 丰收。 Good harvest.
《·》: | 自今以始、岁其有。 | From this time forth, May the years be abundant. |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (5): 得有。 Obtain.
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (6): 只有。 Only.
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (7): 有。与“无”相对,表示存在。 Be, exist.
《·》: | 不好犯上,而好作乱者,未之有也。 | There have been none, who, not liking to offend against their superiors, have been fond of stirring up confusion. | 《》: | 郑人有且置履者,先自度其足而置之其坐,至之市而忘操之,已得履,乃曰:“吾忘持度。” | 《》: | 齐人有冯谖者,贫乏不能自存,使人属孟尝君,愿寄食门下 |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (8): 发生。 Occur, happen.
《·》: | 子墨子曰:“今有燎者于此,一人奉水将灌之,一人掺火将益之,功皆未至,子何贵于二人?” | Mozi answered: Suppose a conflagration is on. One person is fetching water to extinguish it, and another is holding some fuel to reinforce it. Neither of them has yet accomplished anything, but which one do you value? | 《·》: | 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎? | Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? | 《》: | 十二月,会于淮,谋鄫,且东略也,城鄫,役人病,有夜登丘而呼曰,齐有乱,不果城而还 |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (9): 为。 Make.
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (10.1): 助词:放在名词前,无实义。 Particle used before a noun with no meaning.
《·》: | 豺虎不食、投畀有北。 | If these refused to devour them, I would cast them into the north. |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (10.2): 助词:放在单音形容词前,无实义。 Particle used before a monosyllabic adjective with no meaning.
《·》: | 桃之夭夭、有蕡其实。 | The peach tree is young and elegant; Abundant will be its fruits. |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (10.3): 助词:放在动词前,无实义。 Particle used before a verb with no meaning.
《·》: | 女子有行、远父母兄弟。 | When a young lady goes [to be married], She leaves her parents and brothers. | 《·》: | 《》云:“出宿于济,饮饯于祢,女子有行,远父母兄弟。” |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (11): 尚,仍。 Still, yet.
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (12): 有的人。 Some people.
《》: | 十二月,会于淮,谋鄫,且东略也,城鄫,役人病,有夜登丘而呼曰,齐有乱,不果城而还。 |
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yǒu ㄧㄡˇ (13): 通“域”:地域,州域。 Region.
《·》: | 舞佯佯,黄言孔章,上帝弗常,九有以亡,上帝不顺,降之百1𦍙,其家必怀丧。 | How much is the dancing. His word is all known. God does not bless him, therefore the nine districts are lost to him. God does not favour him, therefore He visited him with various curses. His family must be destroyed too. | 《·》: | 方命厥后、奄有九有。 | [In those] quarters he appointed the princes, And grandly possessed the nine regions [of the kingdom]. |
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yòu ㄧㄡˋ (14): 通“佑”:帮助。 Help, assist.
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yòu ㄧㄡˋ (15): Same as “” yòu ㄧㄡˋ: 又:表示意思更進一層。 Moreover.
《·》: | 子路有闻,未之能行,唯恐有闻。 | When Zi Lu heard anything, if he had not yet succeeded in carrying it into practice, he was only afraid lest he should hear something else. |
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有顷 |
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yǒu qǐng ㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄥˇ : 不久,一会儿。 Not long, shortly
《·》: | 居有顷,殿上上寿呼万岁。 | 《》: | 居有顷,倚柱弹其剑,歌曰:“长铗归来乎!” |
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