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Chinese Text Project

U+660F

Seal script

Jinwen

Jiaguwen

Semantic variant
𣄼
Semantic variant
𣄾
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 4 strokes = 8 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.120#11 Kangxi: p.491#14 Cihai: p.633r4c01 GSR: 457.k Hanyu: v2,p1492#03
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Component of: 𠉣 𡝪 𡨩 𦈏 𮏚 𣨯 𢽹 𣇲 𬁀 𣣏 𬛆 [More]
Mandarin:hūn mǐn ㄏㄨㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese:fan1
Tang reconstruction:*xuən
Shuowen:日部》昏:日冥也。从日氐省。氐者,下也。一曰民聲。
Guangyun:廣韻·上平聲··》昏:《說文》曰:日冥也,亦作昬。呼昆切,七。
Kangxi:康熙字典·日部·》昏:〔古文〕𣄾𣄼《唐韻》《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》𠀤呼昆切,音閽。《說文》日冥也。从日、氐省。氐者,下也。一曰民聲。《爾雅·釋詁》昏,代也。《註》代,明也。《疏》日入後二刻半爲昏,昏來則明往,故云代明。《釋名》昏,損也,陽精損減也。《周禮·秋官·司寤氏註》日入三刻爲昏,不盡三刻爲明。《淮南子·天文訓》日至虞淵,是謂黃昏。至於蒙谷,是謂定昏。又《·邶風》宴爾新昏。《儀禮·士昏禮註》士娶妻之禮,以昏爲期,因而名焉。必以昏者,陽往而隂來,日入三商爲昏。又《左傳·昭二十五年》昏媾、姻亞。《註》妻父曰昏,重昏爲媾,婚父曰姻,兩婿相謂曰亞。又《·益稷》下民昏墊。《傳》昏瞀墊溺。又《·盤庚》不昏作勞。《傳》昏,彊也。又《·牧誓》昏棄厥肆祀弗答。《傳》昏,亂也。《疏》昏閽於事必亂,故昏爲亂也。又《左傳·昭十九年》札瘥夭昏。《註》未名曰昏。《疏》子生三月父名之。未名之曰昏,謂未三月而死也。又《集韻》呼困切,音𠉣。暗也。亦姓。又《韻補》叶許云切。《曹大家ɡū·東征賦》悵容與而久住兮,忘日夕而將昏。到長垣之境界,察農野之居民。又叶許懸切。《馬融·廣成頌》子野聽聳,離朱目眩。隷首策亂,陳子籌昏。
Fanqie:呼昆 (《廣韻·上平聲··》)
Unihan definition:dusk, nightfall, twilight, dark

Example usage

孟子·盡心上》:民非水火不生活,暮叩人之門戶,求水火,無弗與者,至足矣。
The people cannot live without water and fire, yet if you knock at a man's door in the dusk of the evening, and ask for water and fire, there is no man who will not give them, such is the abundance of these things.
禮記·曲禮上》:凡為人子之禮:冬溫而夏凊,定而晨省,在醜夷不爭。
For all sons it is the rule: In winter, to warm (the bed for their parents), and to cool it in summer; in the evening, to adjust everything (for their repose), and to inquire (about their health) in the morning; and, when with their companions, not to quarrel.
墨子·非儒下》:取妻,身迎,袨端為僕,秉轡授綏,如仰嚴親,禮威儀,如承祭祀。
When a Confucianist takes a wife, he has to escort her in person, dressed in ceremonial garments as a servant. He drives the cart himself, as if waiting on a revered parent. The dignity and solemnity of the marriage ceremony compare with that of sacrifice and worship.
莊子·德充符》:申徒嘉,兀者也,而與鄭子產同師於伯無人。
Shen-tu Jia was (another) man who had lost his feet. Along with Zi-chan of Zheng he studied under the master Bo-hun Wu-ren.
道德經》:國家亂,有忠臣。
When the states and clans fell into disorder, loyal ministers appeared.
荀子·大略》:八十者一子不事,九十者舉家不事,廢疾非人不養者,一人不事,父母之喪,三年不事,齊衰大功,三月不事,從諸侯來,與新有,期不事。
說苑·辨物》:天變動於上,群臣於朝,百姓亂於下,遂不察,是以亡也。
春秋繁露·玉英》:是故禮不稱主人,經禮也。
韓詩外傳·卷十》:要離曰:「子待我一言:〔子有三不肖,暮〕來謁,不肖一也。」
大戴禮記》:非禮無以節事天地之神明也,非禮無以辨君臣上下長幼之位也,非禮無以別男女父子兄弟之親、姻、疏數之交也,君子以此之為尊敬然。
白虎通德論》:禮》曰:「夫親脫婦之纓。」
新序·雜事一》:昔紂而亡,武王諤諤而昌。
中論·貴言》:苟過其任而強牽制,則將瞀委滯,而遂疑君子以為欺我也,不則曰「無聞知」矣。
孔子家語·大昏解》:敬之至矣,大為大。
潛夫論·德化》:惡政加於民,則多罷癃尪病夭扎瘥。
論衡·累害》:凡人仕宦有稽留不進,行節有毀傷不全,罪過有累積不除,聲名有闇昧不明,才非下,行非悖也,又知非,策非昧也,逢遭外禍,累害之也。
太玄經·》:初一,顓童不寤,會我蒙
風俗通義·孝文帝》:即位時以夜,日不再中。
申鑒·俗嫌》:亂百度則生疾,故喜怒哀樂思慮必得其中,所以養神也。
忠經·忠諫章》:從君所,是乃罪也。
新語·道基》:學之者明,失之者,背之者亡。
蔡中郎集》:九月十月之交,西南方中,故《傳》曰:『水正而栽水』,即營室也。
列子·天瑞》:雖然,夫子嘗語伯瞀人,吾側聞之,試以告女。
鶡冠子·世兵》:夫得道者務無大失,凡人者務有小善,小善積惡欲多惡則不積德,不積則多難,多難則濁,濁則無知,多欲則不博,不博則多憂,多憂則濁,濁則無知,欲惡者,知之所也。
文子·精誠》:人君好色,弗使風議而國家亂,其積至於淫泆之難,故聖人精誠別於內,好憎明於外,出言以副情,發號以明指。
文始真經·五鑑》:或曰:厥識既,孰能不信?
老子河上公章句》:我獨若
韓非子·解老》:時雨降集,曠野閒靜,而以晨犯山川,則風露之爪角害之。
管子·輕重丁》:管子對曰:「決瓁洛之水,通之杭莊之間,則屠酤之汁肥流水,則蟁虻、巨雄、蓑燕、小鳥,皆歸之,宜飲,此水上之樂也,賈人蓄物而賣為讎,買為取。」
公孫龍子·通變論》:兩明者,不明,非正舉也。
六韜·戰騎》:吾騎翼而勿去,或馳而往,或馳而來,其疾如風,其暴如雷,白晝而,數更旌旗,變易衣服,其軍可克。
三略·上略》:軍讖曰:內貪外廉,詐譽取名,竊公為恩,令上下,飾躬正顏,以獲高官,是謂盜端。
淮南子·齊俗訓》:故水激則波興,氣亂則智
呂氏春秋·貴直》:先生之老歟歟?
史記·周本紀》:居二年,聞紂亂暴虐滋甚,殺王子比干,囚箕子。
春秋左傳》:鄭公子忽在王所,故陳侯請妻之,鄭伯許之,乃成
逸周書·武紀解》:土地未削,人民未散,國權未傾,倫質未移,雖有亂之君,國未亡也。
國語·吳語》:明日將舟戰于江,及,乃命左軍銜枚泝江五里以須,亦令右軍銜枚泝江五里以須。
晏子春秋》:所以夭孤疾者,為暴君使也,其言僭嫚于鬼神。
吳越春秋》:乃以黃令於左軍,銜枚溯江而上五里,以須吳兵。
越絕書》:春申君到,園馳人呼女環到,黃,女環至,大縱酒。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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