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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+621F

Seal script

Jinwen

Jianbo

Semantic variant

Radical:+ 8 strokes = 12 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.510#43 Kangxi: p.413#09 Cihai: p.553r2c01 GSR: 785.b Hanyu: v2,p1407#07
Composition:Left: 𠦝, right: . Component of: 𠽤 𣛔 𦻝 𧾂 𩯋
Mandarin: ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese:gik1
Tang reconstruction:giæk
Guangyun:广韵·入声··》戟:刃戟。《说文》作𢧢有枝兵也。《释名》云:戟格也,傍有枝格也,典略曰昔周有雍狐之戟屈卢之矛孤父之戈。几剧切,八。
Kangxi:康熙字典·戈部·》戟:〔古文〕屰《广韵》几据切《集韵》讫逆切,𠀤音㻷。有枝兵也。《增韵》双枝爲戟,单枝爲戈。《释名》戟,格也,傍有枝格也。《典略》周有雍狐之戟。《周礼·冬官考工记》戟广寸有半寸,内三之,胡四之,援五之。《注》戟,今三锋戟也。内长四寸半,胡长六寸,援长七寸半。又地名。《战国策》秦举安邑,而塞女戟。《注》女戟在太行西。又与棘通。《周礼·天官·掌舍棘门注》以戟爲门。《左传·隐十一年》子都拔棘以逐之。《注》棘戟也。《礼·明堂位》越棘大弓。《注》棘戟同。又《韵补》叶讫约切,音脚。《·秦风》修我矛戟,与子偕作。《扬子·太玄经》比札爲甲,冠矜爲戟。被甲荷戟,以威不恪。《说文》作𢧢。
考证:〔比礼爲甲。〕谨照扬子原文比礼改比札。
Fanqie:几剧 (《广韵·入声··》)
Unihan definition:halberd with crescent blade

Example usage

孟子·公孙丑下》:谓其大夫曰:“子之持之士,一日而三失伍,则去之否乎?”
Addressed the governor of it, saying, 'If one of your spearmen should lose his place in the ranks three times in one day, would you, Sir, put him to death or not?'
礼记·曲礼上》:进矛者前其镦。
He who is presenting one with two hooks, or one with a single hook and two sharp points, should do so with the blunt shaft in front.
墨子·非攻中》:又与矛戈剑乘车,其往则1碎折靡坏而不反者,不可胜数。
The spears, the lances, the swords, the poniards, the chariots, the carts -- innumerable quantities of these will break and rot and never come back.
孙子兵法·作战》:国之贫于师者远输,远输则百姓贫,近于师者贵卖,贵卖则百姓财竭,财竭则急于丘役,力屈财殚,中原内虚于家,百姓之费,十去其七,公家之费,破车罢马,甲胄矢弩,楯蔽橹,丘牛大车,十去其六。
Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions from a distance. Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be impoverished. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high prices cause the people's substance to be drained away. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy exactions. With this loss of substance and exhaustion of strength, the homes of the people will be stripped bare, and three-tenths of their income will be dissipated; while government expenses for broken chariots, worn-out horses, breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and shields, protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons, will amount to four-tenths of its total revenue.
诗经·无衣》:王于兴师、修我矛、与子偕作。
The king is raising his forces; I will prepare my spear and lance, And will take the field with you.
荀子·正论》:今人或入其央渎,窃其猪彘,则援剑而逐之,不避死伤。
说苑·杂言》:甲士以围孔子之舍,子路怒,奋将下斗。
韩诗外传·卷六》:孔子行,简子将杀阳虎,孔子似之,带甲以围孔子舍,子路愠怒,奋将下,孔子止之,曰:“由。”
新书·官人》:智能不困于事业,服一介之使,能合两君之驩,执居前,能举君之失过,不难以死持之者,左右也。
新序·善谋》:故曰:“晋不顿一,而楚人自亡。”
孔子家语·致思》:使民城郭不修,沟池不越,铸剑以为农器,放牛马于原薮,室家无离旷之思,千岁无战鬭之患,则由无所施其勇,而赐无所用其辩矣。
论衡·命义》:晏子所遭,可谓大矣,直兵指胸,白刃加颈,蹈死亡之地,当剑之锋,执死得生还。
太玄经·》:次七,何解解,遘。
孔丛子·广器》:棘,也。
独断·卷下》:前驱有九斿云罕闟皮轩銮旗,车皆大夫载銮旗者,编羽毛引系橦旁,俗人名之曰鸡翘车,非也。
蔡中郎集·独断》:前驱有九斿云罕闟皮轩銮旗,车皆大夫载銮旗者,编羽毛引系橦旁,俗人名之曰鸡翘车,非也。
韩非子·解老》:譬之若剑,愚人以行忿则祸生,圣人以诛暴则福成。
管子·轻重己》:张耜当弩,铫耨当剑
吴子·图国》:为长二丈四尺,短一丈二尺。
六韬·五音》:闻金铁矛之音者,商也。
司马法·定爵》:顺天奉时,阜财因敌,怿众勉若,利地守隘阻,右兵弓矢御,殳矛守,戈助。
尉缭子·制谈》:杀人于百步之外者弓矢也,杀人于五十步之内者矛也,将已鼓而士卒相嚣,拗矢折矛抱,利后发,战,有此数者,内自败也,世将不能禁。
淮南子·缪称训》:去水,亭历愈张,用之不节,乃反为病。
吕氏春秋·离俗》:齐、晋相与战,平阿之馀子亡得矛,却而去,不自快,谓路之人曰:“亡得矛,可以归乎?”
史记·秦始皇本纪》:然陈涉以戍卒散乱之众数百,奋臂大呼,不用弓之兵,锄櫌白梃,望屋而食,横行天下。
春秋左传》:二年,春,郑公子归生受命于楚,伐宋,宋华元,乐吕,御之,二月,壬子,战于大棘,宋师败绩,囚华元,获乐吕,及甲车四百六十乘,俘二百五十人,馘百人,狂狡辂郑人,郑人入于井,倒而出之,获狂狡,君子曰,失礼违命,宜其为禽也,戎昭果毅以听之,之谓礼,杀敌为果,致果为毅,易之戮也,将战,华元杀羊食士,其御羊斟不与,及战,曰,畴昔之羊,子为政,今日之事,我为政,与入郑师,故败,君子谓羊斟非人也,以其私憾,败国殄民,于是刑孰大焉,诗所谓人之无良者,其羊斟之谓乎,残民以逞。
逸周书·朱右曾序》:本仪礼士冠礼注今讹为推武称遂其咎之遂当本说文训亡大匡无播蔬之播当本楚辞注训弃之类一详其名物如王会之台即司仪之坛矛为刺兵非句兵之作雒画旅即旅树器服一篇皆明器之类。
国语·齐语》:管子对曰:“制重罪赎以犀甲一,轻罪赎以鞼盾一,小罪谪以金分,宥间罪。”
晏子春秋》:有敢不盟者,拘其颈,剑承其心,令自盟曰:“不与崔庆而与公室者,受其不祥。”
吴越春秋》:跞躁摧长恧兮,擢驭殳,所离不降兮,以泄我王气苏。
战国策》:宽则两军相攻,迫则杖相橦,然后可建大功。
盐铁论·论功》:大夫曰:“匈奴无城廓之守,沟池之固,修强弩之用,仓廪府库之积,上无义法,下无文理,君臣嫚易,上下无礼,织柳为室,旃廗为盖。”
春秋公羊传》:师还齐侯,晋郤克投逡巡再拜稽首马前。
汉书·王莽传下》:莽以天下谷贵,欲厌之,为大仓,置卫交,名曰“政始掖门”。
前汉纪》:此长之地也。
东观汉记·散句》:士收尚书。
后汉书·礼仪中》:、桃杖以赐公、卿、将军、特侯、诸侯云。
燕丹子·卷下》:百官陪位,陛数百,见燕使者。
西京杂记·第五》:令史持吏亦各八人,鼓吹一部。
周礼·冬官考工记》:常,崇于殳四尺,谓之五等。
焦氏易林·屯之》:蛊:南巴六安,石解天。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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