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Chinese Text Project

U+621F

Seal script

Jinwen

Jianbo

Semantic variant

Radical:+ 8 strokes = 12 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.510#43 Kangxi: p.413#09 Cihai: p.553r2c01 GSR: 785.b Hanyu: v2,p1407#07
Composition:Left: 𠦝, right: . Component of: 𠽤 𣛔 𦻝 𧾂 𩯋
Mandarin: ㄐㄧˇ
Cantonese:gik1
Tang reconstruction:giæk
Guangyun:廣韻·入聲··》戟:刃戟。《說文》作𢧢有枝兵也。《釋名》云:戟格也,傍有枝格也,典略曰昔周有雍狐之戟屈盧之矛孤父之戈。几劇切,八。
Kangxi:康熙字典·戈部·》戟:〔古文〕屰《廣韻》几據切《集韻》訖逆切,𠀤音㻷。有枝兵也。《增韻》雙枝爲戟,單枝爲戈。《釋名》戟,格也,傍有枝格也。《典略》周有雍狐之戟。《周禮·冬官考工記》戟廣寸有半寸,內三之,胡四之,援五之。《註》戟,今三鋒戟也。內長四寸半,胡長六寸,援長七寸半。又地名。《戰國策》秦舉安邑,而塞女戟。《註》女戟在太行西。又與棘通。《周禮·天官·掌舍棘門註》以戟爲門。《左傳·隱十一年》子都拔棘以逐之。《註》棘戟也。《禮·明堂位》越棘大弓。《註》棘戟同。又《韻補》叶訖約切,音腳。《·秦風》脩我矛戟,與子偕作。《揚子·太玄經》比札爲甲,冠矜爲戟。被甲荷戟,以威不恪。《說文》作𢧢。
考證:〔比禮爲甲。〕謹照揚子原文比禮改比札。
Fanqie:几劇 (《廣韻·入聲··》)
Unihan definition:halberd with crescent blade

Example usage

孟子·公孫丑下》:謂其大夫曰:「子之持之士,一日而三失伍,則去之否乎?」
Addressed the governor of it, saying, 'If one of your spearmen should lose his place in the ranks three times in one day, would you, Sir, put him to death or not?'
禮記·曲禮上》:進矛者前其鐓。
He who is presenting one with two hooks, or one with a single hook and two sharp points, should do so with the blunt shaft in front.
墨子·非攻中》:又與矛戈劍乘車,其往則1碎折靡壞而不反者,不可勝數。
The spears, the lances, the swords, the poniards, the chariots, the carts -- innumerable quantities of these will break and rot and never come back.
孫子兵法·作戰》:國之貧于師者遠輸,遠輸則百姓貧,近于師者貴賣,貴賣則百姓財竭,財竭則急于丘役,力屈財殫,中原內虛于家,百姓之費,十去其七,公家之費,破車罷馬,甲冑矢弩,楯蔽櫓,丘牛大車,十去其六。
Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions from a distance. Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be impoverished. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high prices cause the people's substance to be drained away. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy exactions. With this loss of substance and exhaustion of strength, the homes of the people will be stripped bare, and three-tenths of their income will be dissipated; while government expenses for broken chariots, worn-out horses, breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and shields, protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons, will amount to four-tenths of its total revenue.
詩經·無衣》:王于興師、脩我矛、與子偕作。
The king is raising his forces; I will prepare my spear and lance, And will take the field with you.
荀子·正論》:今人或入其央瀆,竊其豬彘,則援劍而逐之,不避死傷。
說苑·雜言》:甲士以圍孔子之舍,子路怒,奮將下鬥。
韓詩外傳·卷六》:孔子行,簡子將殺陽虎,孔子似之,帶甲以圍孔子舍,子路慍怒,奮將下,孔子止之,曰:「由。」
新書·官人》:智能不困於事業,服一介之使,能合兩君之驩,執居前,能舉君之失過,不難以死持之者,左右也。
新序·善謀》:故曰:「晉不頓一,而楚人自亡。」
孔子家語·致思》:使民城郭不脩,溝池不越,鑄劍以為農器,放牛馬於原藪,室家無離曠之思,千歲無戰鬭之患,則由無所施其勇,而賜無所用其辯矣。
論衡·命義》:晏子所遭,可謂大矣,直兵指胸,白刃加頸,蹈死亡之地,當劍之鋒,執死得生還。
太玄經·》:次七,何解解,遘。
孔叢子·廣器》:棘,也。
獨斷·卷下》:前驅有九斿雲罕闟皮軒鑾旗,車皆大夫載鑾旗者,編羽毛引繫橦旁,俗人名之曰雞翹車,非也。
蔡中郎集·獨斷》:前驅有九斿雲罕闟皮軒鑾旗,車皆大夫載鑾旗者,編羽毛引繫橦旁,俗人名之曰雞翹車,非也。
韓非子·解老》:譬之若劍,愚人以行忿則禍生,聖人以誅暴則福成。
管子·輕重己》:張耜當弩,銚耨當劍
吳子·圖國》:為長二丈四尺,短一丈二尺。
六韜·五音》:聞金鐵矛之音者,商也。
司馬法·定爵》:順天奉時,阜財因敵,懌眾勉若,利地守隘阻,右兵弓矢禦,殳矛守,戈助。
尉繚子·制談》:殺人於百步之外者弓矢也,殺人於五十步之內者矛也,將已鼓而士卒相囂,拗矢折矛抱,利後發,戰,有此數者,內自敗也,世將不能禁。
淮南子·繆稱訓》:去水,亭曆愈張,用之不節,乃反為病。
呂氏春秋·離俗》:齊、晉相與戰,平阿之餘子亡得矛,卻而去,不自快,謂路之人曰:「亡得矛,可以歸乎?」
史記·秦始皇本紀》:然陳涉以戍卒散亂之眾數百,奮臂大呼,不用弓之兵,鉏櫌白梃,望屋而食,橫行天下。
春秋左傳》:二年,春,鄭公子歸生受命于楚,伐宋,宋華元,樂呂,御之,二月,壬子,戰于大棘,宋師敗績,囚華元,獲樂呂,及甲車四百六十乘,俘二百五十人,馘百人,狂狡輅鄭人,鄭人入于井,倒而出之,獲狂狡,君子曰,失禮違命,宜其為禽也,戎昭果毅以聽之,之謂禮,殺敵為果,致果為毅,易之戮也,將戰,華元殺羊食士,其御羊斟不與,及戰,曰,疇昔之羊,子為政,今日之事,我為政,與入鄭師,故敗,君子謂羊斟非人也,以其私憾,敗國殄民,於是刑孰大焉,詩所謂人之無良者,其羊斟之謂乎,殘民以逞。
逸周書·朱右曾序》:本儀禮士冠禮注今訛為推武稱遂其咎之遂當本說文訓亡大匡無播蔬之播當本楚辭注訓棄之類一詳其名物如王會之臺即司儀之壇矛為刺兵非句兵之作雒畫旅即旅樹器服一篇皆明器之類。
國語·齊語》:管子對曰:「制重罪贖以犀甲一,輕罪贖以鞼盾一,小罪謫以金分,宥間罪。」
晏子春秋》:有敢不盟者,拘其頸,劍承其心,令自盟曰:「不與崔慶而與公室者,受其不祥。」
吳越春秋》:躒躁摧長恧兮,擢馭殳,所離不降兮,以泄我王氣蘇。
戰國策》:寬則兩軍相攻,迫則杖相橦,然後可建大功。
鹽鐵論·論功》:大夫曰:「匈奴無城廓之守,溝池之固,脩強弩之用,倉廩府庫之積,上無義法,下無文理,君臣嫚易,上下無禮,織柳為室,旃廗為蓋。」
春秋公羊傳》:師還齊侯,晉郤克投逡巡再拜稽首馬前。
漢書·王莽傳下》:莽以天下穀貴,欲厭之,為大倉,置衛交,名曰「政始掖門」。
前漢紀》:此長之地也。
東觀漢記·散句》:士收尚書。
後漢書·禮儀中》:、桃杖以賜公、卿、將軍、特侯、諸侯云。
燕丹子·卷下》:百官陪位,陛數百,見燕使者。
西京雜記·第五》:令史持吏亦各八人,鼓吹一部。
周禮·冬官考工記》:常,崇於殳四尺,謂之五等。
焦氏易林·屯之》:蠱:南巴六安,石解天。

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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