| Radical: | 宀+ 7 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
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| References: | Guangyun: p.380#31 Kangxi: p.286#12 Cihai: p.419r5c01 GSR: 314.a Hanyu: v2,p0929#05 |
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| Composition: | Component of: 𨝃 𠢆 割 嗐 搳 𢞐 𢞩 𡟲 𬘻 𡮞 犗 𢻜 𣣶 𦟈 𫳶 辖 㝬 𦵯 㪡 㮫 [More] |
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| Mandarin: | hài hé ㄏㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ |
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| Cantonese: | hoi6 hot3 |
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| Tang reconstruction: | *hɑ̀i |
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| Shuowen: | 《》害：伤也。从宀从口。宀、口，言从家起也。丯声。 |
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| Guangyun: | 《···》害：伤也。胡盖切，四。 |
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| Kangxi: | 《··》害：《唐韵》何盖切《集韵》《正韵》下盖切《韵会》合盖切，𠀤孩去声。《》伤也。从宀从口。言从家起也。丯声。《徐曰》祸尝起于家，生于忽微，故害从宀。《增韵》利，害之对。又残也，祸也。《易·谦卦》鬼神害盈而福谦。《系辞》损以远害，益以兴利。又《》先王非务武也，勤恤民隐，而除其害也。又妨也。《左传·桓六年》谓其三时不害，而民和年丰也。又要害。《》秦之号令赏罚地形利害，天下弗如也。《·》北收要害之郡。又忌也。《史记·燕世家》燕昭王使乐毅约赵楚伐齐，诸侯害齐泯王骄暴，皆许之。《注》害犹言患之也。又《屈原·列传》上官大夫与之同列争宠，而心害其能。又《集韵》《类篇》𠀤何割切，音曷。何也。《·》盍也。《注》盍，何不也。或作害，与曷盍通。《·》害浣害否。《注》害，何也。《·》王害不违卜。《注》害作曷。又叶古诣切，音系。《·》愿言思子，不瑕有害。叶上逝。又《贾谊·旱云赋》𤱶亩枯槁而失泽兮，坏石相聚而爲害。叶下涕。《前汉·眭两夏侯京翼李叙传》疑殆匪阙，违衆忤世。浅爲悔尤，深作敦害。俗作害。害字丯声，俗从丰作。 |
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| Fanqie: | 胡盖 (《···》) |
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| Equivalent readings: | 曷 (《··》) |
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| Unihan definition: | injure, harm; destroy, kill |
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| 害 |
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (1): 伤害，杀害。 Injure, kill.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (2): 妨害，妨碍。 Damage, obstruct.
| 《·》: | 故说《》者，不以文害辞，不以辞害志。 | | Therefore, those who explain the odes, may not insist on one term so as to do violence to a sentence, nor on a sentence so as to do violence to the general scope. | | 《·》: | 故行仁义者非所誉，誉之则害功。 |
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (3.1): 灾害，祸害。 Disaster.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (3.2): 害处。 Harm, harmful effect.
| 《·》: | 骚之利害，未知也，欲而骚，是不以所疑止所欲也。 | | Whether putrid meat will benefit or harm is unknowable in advance; if you prefer to eat the meat, and it is putrid, then eating it is refusing to take the doubt as grounds for fixing which you prefer. | | 《·》: | 啮缺曰：“子不知利害，则至人固不知利害乎？” | | Nie Que said (further), 'Since you, Sir, do not know what is advantageous and what is hurtful, is the Perfect man also in the same way without the knowledge of them?' | | 《·》: | 秦之号令赏罚、地形利害，天下莫若也。 | | 《·》: | 夫举天下万物，蚑蛲贞虫，蠕动蚑作，皆知其喜憎利害者，何也？ | | 《·》: | 先王之于民也，茂正其德而厚其性，阜其财求而利其器用，明利害之乡，以文修之，使之务利而辟害，怀德而畏威，故能保世以滋大。 | | 《·》: | 则害莫大焉。 |
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (4): 担心，害怕。 Fear.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (5): 险阻，险要之地。 Difficult path, dangerous area.
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hài ㄏㄞˋ (6): 嫉妒。 Jealous.
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hé ㄏㄜˊ (7): 通“何”：什麽。 What.
| 《·》: | 害浣害否、归宁父母 。 | | Which need to be rinsed, which do not? I am going back to visit my parents. |
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hé ㄏㄜˊ (8): 通“曷”：何不。 Why not.
| 《·》: | 《》曰：‘时日害丧？’ | | In the Declaration of Tang it is said, "O sun, when wilt thou expire?" |
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è ㄜˋ (9): 通“遏”：阻止。 Stop, prevent.
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