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xué ㄒㄩㄝˊ (1): 學習。 Study, learn.
《·》: | 子曰:「學而時習之,不亦說乎?」 | The Master said, "Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?" | 《·》: | 善學者,師逸而功倍,又從而庸之。 | The skilful learner, while the master seems indifferent, yet makes double the attainments of another, and in the sequel ascribes the merit (to the master). |
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xué ㄒㄩㄝˊ (2): 學説,學問。 Doctrine, teaching.
《·》: | 其數散於天下而設於中國者,百家之學時或稱而道之。 | Some of the regulations (of these men of old), scattered all under heaven, and established in our Middle states, are (also) occasionally mentioned and described in the writings of the different schools. | 《·》: | 龍之學,以白馬為非馬者也。 |
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xué ㄒㄩㄝˊ (3): 學派。 School of thought.
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xué ㄒㄩㄝˊ (4): 學校。 School, place of learning.
《·》: | 古之教者,家有塾,黨有庠,術有序,國有學 | According to the system of ancient teaching, for the families of (a hamlet) there was the village school; for a neighbourhood there was the xiang; for the larger districts there was the xu; and in the capitals there was the college. |
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xué ㄒㄩㄝˊ (5): 講述,訴説。 Account, state.
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xiào ㄒㄧㄠˋ (6): 通「斅」:教導。 Instruct, teach.
《·》: | 凡學世子及學士,必時 | In teaching the heir-sons (of the king and feudal princes), and young men (chosen from their aptitude) for 'learning', the subjects were different at different seasons. | 《·》: | 及景子長于公宮,未及教訓而嗣立矣,亦能纂修其身以受先業,無謗于國,順德以學子,擇言以教子,擇師保以相子。 |
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