Chinese Text Project |
始 U+59CB | Seal script | Jinwen | 乨 Semantic variant | 兘 Semantic variant | 𠃭 Semantic variant | 𠙉 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 女+ 5 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.253#2 Kangxi: p.258#16 Cihai: p.381r1c02 GSR: 976.e' Hanyu: v2,p1041#12 |
Composition: | Left: 女, right: 台. Component of: 𠝔 𦰯 𤯯 㗠 𡤓 𡤔 𪦲 |
Mandarin: | shǐ ㄕˇ |
Cantonese: | ci2 |
Tang reconstruction: | *shiə̌ |
Shuowen: | 《女部》始:女之初也。从女台聲。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上聲·止·始》始:初也。詩止切,一。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·女部·五》始:〔古文〕𠃭乨兘𠙉《廣韻》《正韻》詩止切《集韻》《韻會》首止切,𠀤音𦰯。初也。《易·乾卦》大哉乾元,萬物資始。《毛詩序》是爲四始。《註》風二雅頌也。《前漢·鮑宣傳》日食于三始。《註》元日爲歲之朝,月之朝,日之朝。始,猶朝也。《王褒·聖主得賢臣頌》春秋法五始之要。《註》元者,氣之始。春者,四時之始。王者,受命之始。正月者,政敎之始。公卽位者,一國之始。又七始,華始,𠀤樂名。《孟康曰》七始,天地人四時之始。華始,萬物英華之始。《漢·安世房中歌》七始華始,肅倡和聲。又旬始,星名。《前漢·天文志》旬始,出于北斗傍。《司馬相如·大人賦》垂旬始以爲幓。又山名。《山海經》東始之山多蒼玉。又州名。屬廣漢郡,魏攺始州。宋攺隆慶府爲始州。又式吏切,音試。《毛晃曰》本始之始上聲,易資始,大始之類是也。方始爲之始去聲,禮月令桃始華,蟬始鳴之類是也。 考證:〔《漢·安世房中歌》七始華始,肅侶和聲。〕謹照原文侶改倡。〔《司馬相如·大人賦》垂旬始以爲輽<車參>。〕謹照原文<車參>改幓。 |
Fanqie: | 詩止 (《廣韻·上聲·止·始》) |
Unihan definition: | begin, start; then, only then |
CTP Dictionary
始皇 | |||||||||||||
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shǐ huáng ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ : Same as “秦始皇帝” qín shǐ huáng dì ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓嬴,名政,以趙為氏,中國第一個皇帝。姓名:嬴政,在位前246-前210。 Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. (ruled 246 BC-210 BC)
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始皇帝 | ||||||||||||
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shǐ huáng dì ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ : Same as “秦始皇帝” qín shǐ huáng dì ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ: 姓嬴,名政,以趙為氏,中國第一個皇帝。姓名:嬴政,在位前246-前210。 Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. (ruled 246 BC-210 BC)
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始建國 | ||
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shǐ jiàn guó ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ : Jian Shi Guo, 1st era of Wang Mang, styled Jujun, founder of the Xin dynasty. (王莽), 9 AD-13 AD
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Example usage
《論語·學而》: | 子曰:「賜也,始可與言詩已矣!」 |
The Master said, "With one like Ci, I can begin to talk about the odes." | |
《孟子·萬章下》: | 金聲也者,始條理也。 |
The metal sound commences the blended harmony of all the instruments. | |
《禮記·三年問》: | 曰:天地則已易矣,四時則已變矣,其在天地之中者,莫不更始焉,以是象之也。 |
The answer is - The interaction of heaven and earth has run its round; and the four seasons have gone through their changes. All things between heaven and earth begin their processes anew. The rules of mourning are intended to resemble this. | |
《孝經·庶人》: | 故自天子至於庶人,孝無終始,而患不及者,未之有也。 |
Therefore from the Son of Heaven down to the common people, there never has been one whose filial piety was without its beginning and end on whom calamity did not come. | |
《揚子法言》: | 曰:「鴻荒之世,聖人惡之,是以法始乎伏犠而成乎堯,匪伏匪堯,禮義哨哨,聖人不取也。」 |
Yangzi said: The sages hated the primeval time. Thus, laws and institutions were established by Fu Xi and were completed by Yao. No Fu, no Yao —li and yi eliminated —the sage would not adopt this. | |
《莊子·齊物論》: | 有以為未始有物者,至矣盡矣,不可以加矣。 |
Some held that at first there was not anything. This is the extreme point, the utmost point to which nothing can be added. | |
《道德經》: | 無名天地之始。 |
(Conceived of as) having no name, it is the Originator of heaven and earth. | |
《商君書·更法》: | 民不可與慮始,而可與樂成。 |
One cannot let the people share in the thoughts about the beginnings of an affair, but they should be allowed to share in the rejoicings over the completion of it. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 孔子曰:「《詩》云:『晝爾于茅,宵爾索綯,亟其乘屋,其始播百穀。』」 |
《說苑·脩文》: | 高寢者,始封君之寢也。 |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 三年不當而逾年即位者,與天數俱終始也。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 故不肖者、精化始具,而生氣感動,觸情縱欲,反施化,是以年壽亟夭,而性不長也。 |
《大戴禮記·禮三本》: | 王者天太祖,諸侯不敢懷,大夫、士有常宗,所以別貴始,德之本也。 |
《白虎通德論·爵》: | 緣終始之義,一年不可有二君也。 |
《新書·脩政語下》: | 政曰:君子將入其職,則其於民也,旭旭然如日之始出也。 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 留侯曰:「始上數在困急之中,幸用臣,今天下安定,以愛幼欲易太子骨肉間。」 |
《中論·法象》: | 《書》曰:「慎始而敬終,以不困。」 |
《孔子家語·始誅》: | 今夫子為政而始誅之,或者為失乎? |
《潛夫論·讚學》: | 夫瑚簋之器,朝祭之服,其始也,乃山野之木、蠶繭之絲耳。 |
《論衡·氣壽》: | 物或出地而死,猶人始生而夭也。 |
《太玄經·中》: | 測曰,「月闕其博」、明始退也。 |
《風俗通義·皇霸》: | 是以上述三皇,下記六國,備其終始曰《皇霸》。 |
《孔叢子·雜訓》: | 故夫子之教必始於《詩》、《書》而終於禮樂,雜說不與焉,又何請? |
《申鑒·時事》: | 教初必簡,刑始必略,事漸也,教化之隆,莫不興行,然後責備。 |
《忠經·天地神明章》: | 是故一於其身,忠之始也。 |
《素書·原始章》: | 右第一章言道不可以無始。 |
《新語·道基》: | 於是先聖乃仰觀天文,俯察地理,圖畫乾坤,以定人道,民始開悟,知有父子之親,君臣之義,夫婦之道,長幼之序。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 律中大蔟,言萬物始蔟而生,故以為正也。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 太傅胡公說曰:「趙武靈王效胡服,始施貂蟬之飾,秦滅趙,以其君冠賜侍中。」 |
《墨子·經說下》: | 無:讓者酒,未讓始也。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 故曰:有太易,有太初,有太始,有太素。 |
《鶡冠子·天則》: | 彼天地之以無極者,以守度量,而不可濫,日不踰辰,月宿其列,當名服事,星守弗去,弦望晦朔,終始相巡,踰年累歲,用不縵縵,此天之所柄以臨斗者也。 |
《文子·道原》: | 是故能天運地墆,輪轉而無廢,水流而不止,與物終始。 |
《文始真經·二柱》: | 惟土終始之,有解之者,有示之者。 |
《列仙傳·安期先生》: | 秦始皇東遊,請見,與語三日三夜,賜金璧度數千萬。 |
《鬻子》: | 政者、衛也,始終之謂衛。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 無名,天地之始。 |
《韓非子·主道》: | 道者、萬物之始,是非之紀也。 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 始吾未生之時,焉知生之為樂也。 |
《管子·輕重己》: | 以秋日至始,數四十六日,秋盡而冬始,天子服黑絻黑而靜處,朝諸侯卿大夫列士,循於百姓,發號出令曰:「毋行大火,毋斬大山,毋塞大水,毋犯天之隆」,天子之冬禁也。 |
《孫子兵法·兵勢》: | 故善出奇者,無窮如天地,不竭如江河,終而復始,日月是也。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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