Radical: | 口+ 5 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.429#13 Kangxi: p.183#18 Cihai: p.266r6c01 GSR: 762.a Hanyu: v1,p0604#11 |
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Composition: | Top: 亼, bottom: 叩. Component of: 𠊈 掵 𭝕 𭰷 𠵴 𡇳 𫾽 𬍱 椧 㥐 𪵍 𬔣 𥮡 𦁸 𨉟 𬫦 𦅫 𩸍 𪂤 |
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Mandarin: | mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ |
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Cantonese: | meng6 ming6 |
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Tang reconstruction: | *miæ̀ng |
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Shuowen: | 《》命:使也。从口从令。 |
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Guangyun: | 《···》命:使也,敎也,道也,信也,计也,召也。眉病切,一。 |
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Kangxi: | 《··》命:《唐韵》《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》𠀤眉病切,鸣去声。《》使也。《·》乃命羲和。又《玉篇》敎令也。《·》文命敷于四海。《传》言其外布文德敎命。《》王言惟作命。《易·泰卦》自邑告命。《增韵》大曰命,小曰令。上出爲命,下禀爲令。又《·》命,告也。又《易·乾卦》各正性命。《疏》命者,人所禀受。《说卦》穷理尽性,以至于命。《注》命者,生之极。《左传·成十三年》民受天地之中以生,所谓命也,是以有动作礼义威仪之则,以定命也。《疏》命虽受之天地,短长有本,顺理则寿考,逆理则夭折,是以有动作礼义威仪之法则,以定此命,言有法,则命之长短得定,无法,则夭折无恒也。又《·》维天之命,于穆不已。《笺》命,犹道也。又《·》夙夜基命宥密。《传》命,信也。《疏》信顺天命。又《周礼·春官·大祝》作六辞,以通上下亲疏远近。一曰祠,二曰命。《》爲命裨谌草创之。《疏》命,谓政令盟会之辞也。又《周礼春官大宗伯》典命。《注》命,谓迁秩羣臣之书。又星名。《周礼·春官·大宗伯》司命。《注》文昌第四星。又《》襄王赐晋惠公命。《注》命,瑞命。诸侯卽位,天子赐之命圭,以爲瑞节。又《》襄王赐。晋文公命。《注》命,命服也。诸侯七命,冕服七章。又《前汉·张耳传》尝亡命游外黄。《注》师古曰:命者,名也。脱名籍而逃亡。又《前汉·李陵传》射命中。《注》师古曰:所指名处,卽中之也。又《》计也。又《》召也。又叶眉辛切,音珉。《·》乃如之人也,怀昏姻也,大无信也,不知命也。又《》保右命之,自天申之。○按《朱子》皆叶弥幷反,幷在庚韵,难与眞韵相叶,疑应作弥賔反。又叶漭去声。《郭璞·山海经·不死国赞》有人爰处,员丘之上,赤泉驻年,神木养命。又《礼·大学》举而不能先命也。《注》命读爲慢,声之误也。《释文》命音慢,武谏反。 考证:〔《》爲命裨谌草创之。《注》命,谓政令盟会之辞也。〕谨照原文注改疏。 |
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Fanqie: | 眉病 (《···》) |
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Unihan definition: | life; destiny, fate, luck; an order, instruction |
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命 |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (1.1): 命令,教令。 Order, command.
《·》: | 蚩尤作乱,不用帝命。 | Chiyou was a rebel, who did not obey the Emperor's command. | 《》: | 三月,克之,入自皇门,至于逵路,郑伯肉袒牵羊以逆,曰,孤不天,不能事君,使君怀怒,以及敝邑,孤之罪也,敢不唯命是听。 | 《·》: | 宋公肉袒执牺,委服告病,曰:“大国若宥图之,唯命是听。” | 《·》: | 唯命是听。 | 《·》: | 对曰:“某既前受命矣,唯命是听。” |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (1.2): 文告,辞命。 Written order, commandment.
《·》: | 子曰:“为命:裨谌草创之,世叔讨论之,行人子羽修饰之,东里子产润色之。” | The Master said, "In preparing the governmental notifications, Pi Shen first made the rough draft; Shi Shu examined and discussed its contents; Zi Yu, the manager of foreign intercourse, then polished the style; and, finally, Zi Chan of Dong Li gave it the proper elegance and finish." |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (2.1): 指派,差遣。 Send (on a mission), dispatch.
《》: | 命子封帅车二百乘以伐京。 | 《》: | 命左右引出,楚捶数百,府丞、掾史十馀人皆谏于廷,弼不对。 |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (2.2): 使命。 A (diplomatic) mission.
《》: | 犹不改,宣子骤谏,公患之,使锄麑贼之,晨往,寝门辟矣,盛服将朝,尚早,坐而假寐,麑退,叹而言曰,不忘恭敬,民之主也,贼民之主,不忠,弃君之命,不信,有一于此,不如死也,触槐而死。 | 《·》: | 弃君之命,不信。 | 《·》: | 贼民之主不忠,弃君之命不信,一于此不若死。 |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (2.3): 役使。 Force, make do.
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (3): 教导,告。 Instruct, tell.
《·》: | 嬖人臧仓者请曰:“他日君出,则必命有司所之。” | When his favourite, one Zang Cang, made a request to him, saying, 'On other days, when you have gone out, you have given instructions to the officers as to where you were going.' | 《·》: | 匪面命之、言提其耳。 | Not [only] did I charge you face to face, But I held you by the ears. |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (4): 帝王按等级赐给城下仪物。 Gift given by a ruler to his ministers by rank.
《·》: | 太宰以王命命冕服,内史赞之,三命而后即冕服。 |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (5): 天命。 Will of heaven.
《·》: | 永言配命、自求多福。 | Always striving to accord with the will [of Heaven]. So shall you be seeking for much happiness. | 《·》: | 天令之谓命,命非圣人不行。 |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (6): 命运。 Fate.
《·》: | 若若是,且夭,非夭也。 | If this is so, then: Being about to die young is not dying young. | 《·》: | 莫之致而至者,命也。 | That which happens without man's causing is from the ordinance of Heaven. | 《·》: | 肃肃宵征、抱衾与裯、寔命不犹。 | Swiftly by night we go, Carrying our coverlets and sheets. Our lot is not like hers. | 《·》: | 节遇谓之命:是散名之在人者也,是后王之成名也。 |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (7): 生命。 Life, lifespan.
《·》: | 不幸短命死矣! | Unfortunately, his appointed time was short and he died. | 《》: | 不幸短命死矣,今也则亡。 | 《·》: | 上怜之,下诏曰:“中山孝王短命早薨,愿以舅宜乡侯参为关内侯,归家,朕甚愍之。” |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (8): 命名。 Call, name, assign a name to.
《·》: | 勇:以其敢于是也,命之。 | One names a man 'brave' because of what he does dare; one does not raise as an objection something else that he does not dare. | 《·》: | 官名皆以云命,为云师。 | He ordered his officers to be named after cloud omens. | 《·》: | 曰:马者,所以命形也。 | "Horse" is how the shape is named. | 《》: | 初,晋穆侯之夫人姜氏,以条之役生太子,命之曰仇,其弟以千亩之战生,命之曰成师。 |
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mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ (9): 信,必。 Know for certain.
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