| Radical: | 口+ 4 strokes = 7 strokes total. |
|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.83#26 p.168#15 Kangxi: p.180#03 Cihai: p.260r5c01 GSR: 58.f Hanyu: v1,p0585#13 |
|---|
| Composition: | Top: 五, bottom: 口. Compositionally related: 㕶 . Component of: 㐚 俉 𫕁 语 𠗐 唔 𡨂 娪 𢆖 峿 𢈪 悟 𢓲 捂 浯 𪣔 㹳 𪩳 圄 郚 [More] |
|---|
| Mandarin: | wú ㄨˊ |
|---|
| Cantonese: | ng4 |
|---|
| Tang reconstruction: | *ngo |
|---|
| Shuowen: | 《》吾：我，自稱也。从口五聲。 |
|---|
| Guangyun: | 《···》吾：我也，漢改中尉爲執金吾吾御也，執金革以御非常亦姓漢有廣陵令吾扈又漢複姓五氏鄭公子有食采於徐吾之郷後以爲氏左傳有鍾吾子其後氏焉昆吾氏昆吾國之後由吾氏秦相由余之後古有肩吾子隱者。五乎切，二十一。
《···》吾：漢書金城郡有允吾縣允音鉛。 |
|---|
| Kangxi: | 《··》吾：〔古文〕𠮣《唐韻》五乎切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》訛胡切，𠀤音梧。《》我自稱也。《·》吾，我也。《左傳·桓六年》我張吾三軍，而被吾甲兵。《楚辭·九章註》朱子曰：此篇多以余吾𠀤稱，詳其文意，余平而吾倨也。又《》御也。執金吾，官名。《·》中尉，秦官，武帝太初元年，更名執金吾。《註》師古曰：金吾，鳥名也，主辟不祥。天子出行，職主先導，以禦非常，故執此鳥之象以名官。又《後漢·百官志》執金吾掌宮外戒司非常水火之事，月三繞行宮外，及主兵器。吾猶禦也。《註》應劭曰：執金革，以禦非常。又《集韻》棒名。《古今注》金吾，車輻棒也。漢官執金吾，吾，止也，執金革禦非常也，以銅爲之，黃金塗兩末謂之金吾，御史大夫司隷校尉亦得執焉。○按顏應二說，及古今注凡三義，各不相同，今𠀤存之。又昆吾，國名。《·》昆吾夏桀。《箋》已姓。又地名。《·》武帝廣開上林，南至宜春鼎湖，御宿昆吾。《註》晉灼曰：昆吾，地名，有亭。又鍾吾，國名。漢爲司吾縣。《左傳·昭二十七年》公子燭庸奔鍾吾。《·》東海郡司吾縣。又番吾，番音蒲，卽漢蒲吾縣。《史記·蘇秦傳》秦甲渡河踰漳，據番吾。《註》徐廣曰：常山有蒲吾縣。正義曰：疑古番吾公邑也。又余吾，蠡吾，朱吾，已吾，皆縣名。《·》上黨郡余吾縣，涿郡蠡吾縣，日南郡朱吾縣。《後漢·郡國志》𨻰留郡已吾縣。又伊吾，地名。《後漢·西域傳》伊吾，舊膏腴之地。又余吾，水名。《·》北橋余吾。《註》師古曰：於余吾水上作橋。又《正字通》伊吾，除哦聲，亦作咿唔。又姓。《》漢有廣陵令吾扈。又複姓。五氏，徐吾以鄕爲氏。鍾吾，昆吾以國爲氏。由吾，由余之後。又古有肩吾子，隱者。又《正字通》借爲支吾。與枝梧通。又《集韻》《類篇》𠀤牛居切，音魚。《》暇豫之吾吾。《註》吾讀如魚，吾吾，不敢自親之貌。又山名。《·》功無已時兮吾山平。《註》徐廣曰：東郡東阿有魚山，或者是乎。又《》五加切《集韻》牛加切，𠀤音牙。允吾，縣名。《·》金城郡允吾縣。《註》應劭曰：允吾，音鈆牙。又《讀書通》童通作吾。《·》吾子食鹽二升少半。《註》吾子，謂小男小女也。《正字通》古本管子作童。 |
|---|
| Fanqie: | 五乎 (《···》) 五加 (《···》) |
|---|
| Unihan definition: | i, my, our; resist, impede |
|---|
| 吾 |
|---|
wú ㄨˊ (1): 第一人稱代詞。 First person pronoun: I, we.
| 《·》: | 吾聞之曰：「非無安居也，我無安心也。」 | | 'I have heard it said: It is not that there is no peaceful abode but that I have no peaceful heart (over others' homelessness). | | 《·》: | 曾子曰：「吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？」 | | The philosopher Zeng said, "I daily examine myself on three points: whether, in transacting business for others, I may have been not faithful." | | 《·》: | 王曰『何以利吾國』 | | If your Majesty say, "What is to be done to profit my kingdom?" | | 《·》: | 夫子立而天下治，而我猶尸之，吾自視缺然，請致天下。 | | Do you, Master, stand forth (as sovereign), and the kingdom will (at once) be well governed. If I still (continue to) preside over it, I must look on myself as vainly occupying the place - I beg to resign the throne to you. | | 《·》: | 堯曰：「吾其試哉。」 | | 'Shall I try him?' said Yao. | | 《·》: | 孔子既得合葬於防，曰：「吾聞之：古也墓而不墳。」 | | When Confucius had succeeded in burying (his mother) in the same grave (with his father) at Fang, he said, 'I have heard that the ancients made graves (only), and raised no mound over them.' |
|
wú ㄨˊ (2): 通「禦」：抵禦，低檔。 Defend, resist.
| 《·》: | 厚攻則厚吾，薄攻則薄吾。 | | When attack is heavy defence must be strong. When attack is light defence must be light. |
|
yú ㄩˊ (3): 見「吾吾」。 See 吾吾.
|
yá ㄧㄚˊ (4): 允吾，古縣名。 Yunyu, an ancient district.
|
| 吾吾 |
|---|
yú yú ㄩˊ ㄩˊ : 疏遠不敢親近的樣子。 Distant and afraid to approach.
|
