Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
危 U+5371 | Seal script | Jiaguwen | 𡵁 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 卩+ 4 strokes = 6 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.49#36 Kangxi: p.159#12 Cihai: p.226r2c01 GSR: 29.a Hanyu: v1,p0312#03 |
Composition: | Top: ⺈, bottom: 厄. Component of: 𫥊 诡 佹 垝 𢂕 姽 𢈌 峗 卼 峞 尯 恑 洈 㧪 䣀 𠨜 𠱓 𡧭 陒 𢼨 [More] |
Mandarin: | wēi wéi ㄨㄟ ㄨㄟˊ |
Cantonese: | ngai4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *ngyuɛ |
Shuowen: | 《危部》危:在高而惧也。从厃,自卪止之。凡危之属皆从危。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·支·危》危:疾也,隤也,不正也,不安也。鱼爲切,四。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·卩部·四》危:〔古文〕𡵁《唐韵》鱼爲切《集韵》《韵会》虞爲切,𠀤僞平声。《说文》在高而惧也。从厃,人在厓上,自卪止之也。《徐曰》孝经,高而不危,制节谨度。故从卪。《玉篇》不安貌。《广韵》疾也。隤也,不正也。又《礼·儒行》有比党而危之者。《注》危,欲毁害之也。又屋栋上也。《礼·丧大记》升自东荣,中屋履危。《疏》践履屋栋高危处。又《韵会》宿名。三星。《左传·襄二十八年注》𤣥武之宿,虚危之星。又《书·禹贡》三危旣宅。《韵会》三峗,山名。通作危。 考证:〔升自东荣,中屋危。〕谨照礼记原文,危上增履字。 |
Fanqie: | 鱼爲 (《广韵·上平声·支·危》) |
Unihan definition: | dangerous, precarious; high |
Example usage
《论语·泰伯》: | 危邦不入,乱邦不居。 |
Such a one will not enter a tottering state, nor dwell in a disorganized one. | |
《孟子·尽心上》: | 独孤臣孽子,其操心也危,其虑患也深,故达。 |
They are the friendless minister and concubine's son, who keep their hearts under a sense of peril, and use deep precautions against calamity. On this account they become distinguished for their intelligence. | |
《孝经·诸侯》: | 在上不骄,高而不危。 |
Above others, and yet free from pride, they dwell on high, without peril. | |
《墨子·小取》: | 是故辟、侔、援、推之辞,行而异,转而危,远而失,流而离本,则不可不审也,不可常用也。 |
Thus the sayings of Analogy, Similarity, Leading, and Extending, proceed and become different, turn and become unsafe, go far and become lost, flow and lose their foundation - this must be examined, and they cannot be constantly applied. | |
《庄子·人间世》: | 风波易以动,实丧易以危。 |
The wind and waves are easily set in motion; the success of the matter of which the real point is lost is easily put in peril. | |
《商君书·农战》: | 具备,国之危也。 |
Thus preparing a dangerous condition for the state. | |
《孙子兵法·始计》: | 道者,令民与上同意也,可与之死,可与之生,而不畏危。 |
The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger. | |
《史记·五帝本纪》: | 迁三苗于三危,以变西戎。 |
That the chief of the three Miao tribes might be removed to Sanwei (three cliffs) to reform the Western Rong people. | |
《礼记·缁衣》: | 则民言不危行,而行不危言矣。 |
《荀子·赋》: | 忠臣危殆,谗人服矣。 |
《说苑·修文》: | 故仁者足以怀百姓,勇足以安危国,信足以结诸侯,强足以拒患难,威足以率三军。 |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 楚与中国侠而击之,郑罢疲危亡,终身愁辜。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 君人者、降礼尊贤而王,重法爱民而霸,好利多诈而危,权谋倾覆而亡。 |
《大戴礼记·礼察》: | 安危之萌,应于外。 |
《白虎通德论·三军》: | 所以戒非常,伐无道,尊宗庙,重社稷,安不忘危也。 |
《新书·大政下》: | 故民之治乱在于吏,国之安危在于政,故是以明君之于政也,慎之,于吏也,选之,然后国兴也。 |
《新序·善谋下》: | 不下汉王,危亡可立而待也。 |
《中论·虚道》: | 是己之非,遂初之缪,至于身危国亡,可痛矣 |
《孔子家语·儒行解》: | 若不逄世,上所不援,下所不推,诡谄之民,有比党而危之者,身可危也,其志不可夺也。 |
《潜夫论·务本》: | 今多奸谀以取媚,挠法以便佞,苟得之,从而贤之,此灭贞良之行,开乱危之原也。 |
《论衡·命义》: | 以命当富贵,遭当盛之禄,常安不危。 |
《太玄经·上》: | 次八,升于高危,或斧之梯。 |
《风俗通义》: | 君虽倾危,臣子扶持,不至于亡,恽敢再拜奉觥。 |
《孔丛子·嘉言》: | 既宴而私焉,曰:“齐其危矣!” |
《申鉴·政体》: | 小人之情,缓则骄,骄则恣,恣则急,急则怨,怨则畔,危则谋乱,安则思欲,非威强无以惩之。 |
《忠经·保孝行章》: | 匪惟危身,辱及亲也。 |
《素书·本德宗道章》: | 危莫危于任疑。 |
《新语·道基》: | 故圣人怀仁仗义,分明纤微,忖度天地,危而不倾,佚而不乱者,仁义之所治也。 |
《蔡中郎集》: | 又因灾异,援引幽隐,重贤良方正、敦朴有道之选,危言极谏不绝于朝。 |
《列子·黄帝》: | 当与汝登高山,履危石,临百仞之渊,若能射乎? |
《鶡冠子·天则》: | 知足以滑正,略足以恬祸,此危国之不可安,亡国之不可存也。 |
《文子·道原》: | 是故圣人不以智役物,不以欲滑和,其为乐不忻忻,其于忧不惋惋,是以高而不危,安而不倾。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 得之若惊,得宠荣惊者,处高位如临深危也。 |
《韩非子·初见秦》: | 天下又比周而军华下,大王以诏破之,兵至梁郭下,围梁数旬则梁可拔,拔梁则魏可举,举魏则荆、赵之意绝,荆、赵之意绝则赵危,赵危而荆狐疑,东以弱齐、燕,中以凌三晋。 |
《申不害·大体》: | 刚者折,危者覆,动者摇,静者安。 |
《慎子·威德》: | 圣人有德,不忧人之危也。 |
《谏逐客书》: | 今逐客以资敌国,损民以益雠,内自虚而外树怨于诸侯,求国无危,不可得也。 |
《管子·山权数》: | 国危出宝,国安行流。 |
《吴子·料敌》: | 起对曰:“用兵必须审敌虚实而趋其危。” |
《六韬·盈虚》: | 太公曰:“君不肖,则国危而民乱。” |
《司马法·仁本》: | 天下虽安,忘战必危。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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