Chinese Text Project |
千 U+5343 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 仟 Alternate form Semantic variant Specialized semantic variant |
Radical: | 十+ 1 strokes = 3 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.132#11 Kangxi: p.155#19 Cihai: p.212r5c01 GSR: 365.a Hanyu: v1,p0059#01 |
Composition: | Top: 丿, bottom: 十. Compositionally related: 𠀆 𬺱 . Component of: 𠚲 仟 刋 𢌙 叐 㔓 𠘴 𬼈 纤 𠦅 舌 𠦋 𭛜 吀 圱 圲 阡 奷 忏 扦 [More] |
Mandarin: | qiān ㄑㄧㄢ |
Cantonese: | cin1 |
Tang reconstruction: | *tsen |
Shuowen: | 《十部》千:十百也。从十从人。 |
Guangyun: | 《廣韻·下平聲·先·千》千:十百也,又漢複姓有千乗氏出何氏姓苑。蒼先切,九。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·十部·十部》千:《唐韻》蒼先切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》倉先切,𠀤音阡。《說文》十百也。又《廣韻》漢複姓。又《韻補》叶雌人切,請平聲。《劉劭趙都賦》宮妾盈兮數百,食客過兮三千。越信孟之𤰞體,慕姬旦之懿仁。 |
Fanqie: | 蒼先 (《廣韻·下平聲·先·千》) |
Unihan definition: | thousand; many, numerous; very; (Cant.) a cheater, swindler |
Example usage
《論語·學而》: | 子曰:「道千乘之國:敬事而信,節用而愛人,使民以時。」 |
The Master said, "To rule a country of a thousand chariots, there must be reverent attention to business, and sincerity; economy in expenditure, and love for men; and the employment of the people at the proper seasons." | |
《孟子·告子下》: | 夫苟好善,則四海之內,皆將輕千里而來告之以善。 |
If a minister love what is good, all within the four seas will count 1000 li but a small distance, and will come and lay their good thoughts before him. | |
《禮記·王制》: | 天子之田方千里,公侯田方百里,伯七十里,子男五十里。 |
The territory of the son of Heaven amounted to 1000 li square; that of a duke or marquis to 500 li square; that of an earl to 79 li square; and that of a count or baron to 50 li square. | |
《孝經·廣要道》: | 敬一人,而千萬人悅。 |
The reverence paid to the One man makes thousands and myriads of men pleased. | |
《揚子法言》: | 紵絮三千,寒如之何矣! |
Three thousand scraps of hemp—but what about the cold? | |
《墨子·親士》: | 千鎰之裘,非一狐之白也。 |
Neither is the fur coat that is worth a thousand yi composed of the white fur of a single fox. | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 鯤之大,不知其幾千里也。 |
I do not know how many li in size. | |
《道德經》: | 千里之行,始於足下。 |
The journey of a thousand li commenced with a single step. | |
《商君書·農戰》: | 故曰:農戰之民千人,而有詩書辯慧者一人焉,千人者皆怠於農戰矣。 |
Therefore is it said: If there are a thousand people engaged in agriculture and war, and only one in the Odes and History, and clever sophistry, then those thousand will all be remiss in agriculture and war. | |
《孫子兵法·作戰》: | 孫子曰:凡用兵之法,馳車千駟,革車千乘,帶甲十萬。 |
Sunzi said: In the operations of war, where there are in the field a thousand swift chariots, as many heavy chariots, and a hundred thousand mail-clad soldiers. | |
《荀子·賦》: | 千歲必反,古之常也。 |
《說苑·君道》: | 《易》曰:『夫君子居其室,出其言善,則千里之外應之,況其邇者乎?』 |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 《春秋》赴問數百,應問數千,同留經中。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 故急轡御者、非千里之御也。 |
《大戴禮記·主言》: | 雖有國焉,不教不服,不可以取千里。 |
《白虎通德論·爵》: | 以其俱命於天,而王治五千里內也。 |
《新書·大政下》: | 官駕百乘,而食食千人,政有命國無人也。 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 歌曰:「檻鵠高蜚,一舉千里,羽翮已就,橫絕四海,當可奈何?」 |
《中論·治學》: | 述千載之上,若共一時。 |
《孔子家語·王言解》: | 明王之道,其守也,則必折衝千里之外。 |
《潛夫論·讚學》: | 是故造父疾趨,百步而廢,而託乘輿,坐致千里。 |
《論衡·命義》: | 行惡者禍隨而至,而盜跖、莊蹻,橫行天下,聚黨數千,攻奪人物,斷斬人身,無道甚矣,宜遇其禍,乃以壽終。 |
《太玄經·增》: | 次六,朱車燭分,一日增我三千,君子慶,小人傷。 |
《風俗通義》: | 《傳》曰:「百里不同風,千里不同俗,戶異政,人殊服。」 |
《孔叢子·嘉言》: | 譬若載無轄之車,以臨千仞之谷。 |
《申鑒·時事》: | 二曰公卿不拘為郡,二千石不拘為縣。 |
《新語·道基》: | 太公自布衣昇三公之位,累世享千乘之爵。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 京師,天子之畿內千里,象日月,日月躔次千里。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 公侯三梁,卿大夫、尚書、博士兩梁,千石、六百石以下一梁。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 鴝掇千日,化而為鳥,其名曰乾餘1骨。 |
《鶡冠子·博選》: | 故德萬人者謂之雋,德千人者謂之豪,德百人者謂之英。 |
《文子·守樸》: | 故有而若無,實而若虛,治其內不治其外,明白太素,無為而復樸,體本抱神,以遊天地之根,芒然仿佯塵垢之外,逍遙乎無事之業,機械智巧,不載於心,審於無假,不與物遷,見事之化,而守其宗,心意專於內,通達禍福於一,居不知所為,行不知所之,不學而知,弗視而見,弗為而成,弗治而辯,感而應,迫而動,不得已而往,如光之燿,如影之效,以道為循,有待而然,廓然而虛,清靜而無,以千生為一化,以萬異為一宗。 |
《文始真經·一宇》: | 關尹子曰:「以盆為沼,以石為島,魚環游之,不知其幾千萬里而不窮也。」 |
《列仙傳·介子推》: | 後文公遣數千人,以玉帛禮之,不出。 |
《鬻子》: | 王道衰微,暴亂在上,賢士千里而有一人,則猶比肩也。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 治身正則形一,神明千萬,共湊其躬也。 |
《韓非子·初見秦》: | 其頓首戴羽為將軍,斷死於前,不至千人,皆以言死。 |
《申不害·大體》: | 今使烏獲、彭祖負千鈞之重,而懷琬琰之美,令孟賁、成荊帶干將之劍衛之,行乎幽道,則盜猶偷之矣。 |
《慎子·逸文》: | 燕鼎之重乎千鈞,乘于吳舟,則可以濟,所託者浮道也。 |
《諫逐客書》: | 孝公用商鞅之法,移風易俗,民以殷盛,國以富彊,百姓樂用,諸侯親服,獲楚、魏之師,舉地千里,至今治彊。 |
《管子·輕重戊》: | 桓公即為百里之城,使人之楚買生鹿,楚生鹿當一而八萬,管子即令桓公與民通輕重,藏穀什之六,令左司馬伯公將白徒而鑄錢於莊山,令中大夫王邑載錢二千萬求生鹿於楚 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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