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Chinese Text Project

U+51DD

Seal script

Semantic variant
Semantic variant

Radical:+ 14 strokes = 16 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.200#21 p.433#30 Kangxi: p.133#45 Cihai: p.170r2c01 GSR: 956.h Hanyu: v1,p0301#18
Composition:Left: , right: . Component of: 𭗰 𠘤
Mandarin:níng ㄋㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese:jing4 king4
Tang reconstruction:*ngiəng ngiəng
Guangyun:廣韻·下平聲··》凝:水結也,又成也。魚陵切,一。
廣韻·去聲··》凝:牛𩜁切,又牛凌切,一。
Kangxi:康熙字典·冫部·十四》凝:《唐韻》《集韻》《正韻》魚陵切《韻會》疑陵切,𠀤觺平聲。《說文》水堅也。本作冰。从水从仌。《徐曰》俗作凝。今文从俗。《易·坤卦》履霜堅冰,隂始凝也。又《增韻》成也,定也。《書·臯陶謨》庶績其凝。《易·鼎卦》君子以正位凝命。《註》嚴整貌。又《謝玄暉鼓吹曲》凝笳翼高蓋。《李註》徐聲引調謂之凝。又《唐韻》牛𩜁切《集韻》《韻會》牛孕切,𠀤觺去聲。止水也。又叶鄂力切。觺入聲。《楚辭·大招》天白顥顥,寒凝凝只。䰟乎無往,盈北極只。《註》凝凝,冰凍貌。又《韻會》或作疑。《·大雅》靡所止疑。《註》音屹。疑,讀如儀禮疑立之疑,定也。
Fanqie:魚陵 (《廣韻·下平聲··》) 牛𩜁 (《廣韻·去聲··》) 牛凌 (《廣韻·去聲··》)
Unihan definition:coagulate; congeal; freeze

Example usage

禮記·樂記》:禮樂偩天地之情,達神明之德,降興上下之神,而是精粗之體,領父子君臣之節。
Ceremonies and music resemble the nature of Heaven and Earth, penetrate to the virtues of the spiritual Intelligences, bring down the spirits from above, and raise up those whose seat is below. They give a sort of substantial embodiment of what is most subtle as well as material, and regulate the duties between father and son, ruler and subject.
莊子·逍遙遊》:其神,使物不疵癘而年穀熟。
That by the concentration of his spirit-like powers he could save men from disease and pestilence, and secure every year a plentiful harvest.
詩經·碩人》:膚如脂。
Her skin was like congealed ointment.
尚書·皋陶謨》:撫于五辰,庶績其
Observant of the five seasons (as the several elements predominate in them) - and thus their various duties will be fully accomplished.
周易·》:君子以正位命。
(The trigram representing) wood and above it that for fire form Ding. The superior man, in accordance with this, keeps his every position correct, and maintains secure the appointment (of Heaven).
荀子·議兵》:兼并易能也,唯堅之難焉。
春秋繁露》:咎及於金,則鑄化滯,凍堅不成。
大戴禮記》:大道者,所以變化而成萬物者也。
白虎通德論·文質》:陰始起物尚,未可像也。
論衡·感虛》:夏日則雨水,冬日天寒,則雨而為雪,皆由雲氣發於丘山,不從天上降集於地,明矣。
太玄經·》:陰氣方難,水地拆,陽弱於淵。
申鑒·俗嫌》:陽極則元,陰極則,元則有悔,則有凶。
蔡中郎集·蟬賦》:聲嘶嗌以沮敗,體枯燥以冰
列子·黃帝》:形釋,骨肉都融。
文子·上禮》:老子曰:為禮者雕琢人性,矯拂其情,目雖欲之禁以度,心雖樂之節以禮,趣翔周旋,屈節卑拜,肉而不食,酒徵而不飲,外束其形,內愁其德,鉗陰陽之和而迫性命之情,故終身為哀人。
文始真經·四符》:知夫此物如夢中物隨情所見者,可以精作物而駕八荒。
老子河上公章句》:夏散冬,應期而動,不失天時。
管子·水地》:蹇而為人,而九竅五慮出焉。
淮南子·主術訓》:無為者,非謂其滯而不動也,以其言莫從己出也。
呂氏春秋·大樂》:萌芽始震,寒以形。
鬼谷子》:得則識氣寄,姦邪得而倚之,詐謀得而惑之。
史記·樂書》:禮樂順天地之誠,達神明之德,降興上下之神,而是精粗之體,領父子君臣之節。
鹽鐵論·輕重》:文學曰:「邊郡山居谷處,陰陽不和,寒凍裂地,衝風飄鹵,沙石積,地勢無所宜。」
漢書·揚雄傳上》:愍吾纍之眾芬兮,颺鳞鳞之芳苓,遭季夏之霜兮,慶夭悴而喪榮。
後漢書·列女傳》:惟彼方兮遠陽精,陰氣兮雪夏零。
西京雜記·第五》:其寒月則雨於上,體尚輕微,而因風相襲,故成雪焉。
周禮·冬官考工記》:爍金以為刃,土以為器,作車以行陸,作舟以行水,此皆聖人之所作也。
楚辭·悲回風》:吸湛露之浮源兮,漱霜之雰雰。
焦氏易林·震之》:頤:陽明失時,陰為憂。
京氏易傳·䷮困》:《坎》象互見《離》火入《兌》,金水見運配吉凶,陰陽升降,《坎》入《坤》,陰氣盛,降入《萃》。
說文解字·血部》:衃:血也。
釋名·釋天》:水下遇寒氣而,綏綏然也。
黃帝內經·賊風》:其開而遇風寒,則血氣結,與故邪相襲,則為寒痺。
難經·經脈診候》:冬脈石者,腎,北方水也,萬物之所藏也,盛冬之時,水如石。
傷寒論·辨脈法》:榮衛不通,血不流。
金匱要略》:熱之所過,血為之滯,畜結癰膿,吐如米粥。
世說新語·言語》:即公大兄無奕女,左將軍王之妻也。
顏氏家訓·勉學》:兄弟皆水傍立字,而有名者。
文心雕龍·原道》:傍及萬品,動植皆文:龍鳳以藻繪呈瑞,虎豹以炳蔚姿。
抱朴子·至理》:乃父吸寶華,浴神太清,外除五曜,內守九精,堅玉鑰於命門,結北極於黃庭,引三景於明堂,飛元始以煉形,採靈液於金梁,長驅白而留青,澄泉於丹田,引瀋珠於五城,瑤鼎俯爨,藻禽仰鳴,瑰華擢穎,天鹿吐瓊,懷重規於絳宮,潛九光於洞冥,云蒼鬱而連天,長谷湛而交經,履躡乾兌,召呼六丁,坐臥紫房,咀吸金英,曄曄秋芝,朱華翠莖,皛皛珍膏,溶溢霄零,治飢止渴,百痾不萌,逍遙戊巳,燕和飲平,拘魂制魄,骨填體輕,故能策風云以騰虛,並混輿而永生也。
金樓子·立言上》:但性過抑揚,恆欲權衡稱物,所以隆暑不辭熱,冬不憚寒,著《鴻烈》者,蓋為此也。

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