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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 宋徽宗

宋徽宗[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:373415

關係對象文獻依據
typeperson
name宋徽宗default
name徽宗
name趙佶
born-date元豐五年十月丁巳
1082/11/2
宋史·本紀第十九 {{徽宗一}}》:元豐五年十月丁巳生於宮中。
died-date天會十三年四月丙寅
1135/6/6
金史·本紀第四》:丙寅,昏德公趙佶薨,遣使致祭及賻贈。
born1082
died1135
fatherperson:宋神宗宋史·列傳第五 宗室三》:次徽宗,
motherperson:陳皇后宋史·列傳第二 後妃下》:生徽宗,進美人。
ruleddynasty:北宋
    from-date 元符三年正月己卯
1100/2/23
    to-date 宣和七年十二月己未
1126/1/17
authority-cbdb9008
authority-ddbc3935
authority-viaf32929154
authority-wikidataQ7486
link-wikipedia_zh宋徽宗
link-wikipedia_enEmperor_Huizong_of_Song
held-officeoffice:端王
    from-date 紹聖三年三月辛亥
1096/4/16
宋史·本紀第十八 {{哲宗二}}》:辛亥,封大寧郡王佖為申王,遂寧郡王佶為端王。
held-officeoffice:天水郡王
    from-date 皇統元年二月乙酉
1141/3/25
金史·本紀第四》:乙酉,改封海濱王耶律延禧為豫王,昏德公趙佶為天水郡王,重昏侯趙桓為天水郡公。
宋徽宗趙(1082年11月2日 - 1135年),北宋第八位皇帝,1100年2月23日-1126年1月18日在位,自稱教主道君皇帝,同時也是畫家、書法家、詩人、詞人和收藏家,擅長古琴、蹴鞠、擊鞠、打獵、射箭、馬術、園藝、茶學,自創「瘦金書」字體。

徽宗為宋神宗十一子,宋哲宗之弟,先後被封為遂寧王、端王。其兄長宋哲宗于公元1100年正月病逝時無子,向太后于同月立其為帝,並垂簾聽政一年,第二年改年號為「建中靖國」。徽宗朝時期政治腐敗,民不聊生,爆發宋江起義、方臘起義等多次民變。靖康元年(1126年)金兵兵臨城下,禪位于太子欽宗,二年國亡被俘北上,金天會十三年(1135年)因病亡于五國城,終年54歲。宋金紹興和議後于紹興十二年(1142年)歸葬紹興永祐陵。

顯示更多...: 生平經歷   身後   授予官職   宰相   其他大臣   女官   國夫人   郡夫人   夫人   軼事典故   黃河清,聖人生   青樓天子   藝術成就   歷史評價   家族   祖先   妻妾   皇后       婕妤   才人   貴人   美人   兒子   女兒   藝術形象   注釋  

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
Emperor Huizong of Song (7 June 1082 – 4 June 1135), personal name Zhao Ji, was the eighth emperor of the Song dynasty in China. He was also a very well-known calligrapher. Born as the 11th son of Emperor Shenzong, he ascended the throne in 1100 upon the death of his elder brother and predecessor, Emperor Zhezong, because Emperor Zhezong's only son died prematurely. He lived in luxury, sophistication and art in the first half of his life. In 1126, when the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty invaded the Song dynasty during the Jin–Song Wars, Emperor Huizong abdicated and passed on his throne to his eldest son, Zhao Huan who assumed the title Emperor Qinzong while Huizong assumed the honorary title of Taishang Huang (or "Retired Emperor"). The following year, the Song capital, Bianjing, was conquered by Jin forces in an event historically known as the Jingkang Incident. Emperor Huizong, along with Emperor Qinzong and the rest of their family, were taken captive by the Jurchens and brought back to the Jin capital, Huining Prefecture in 1128. The Jurchen ruler, Emperor Taizong of Jin, gave the former Emperor Huizong a title, Duke Hunde (literally "Besotted Duke"), to humiliate him. After his surviving son, Zhao Gou, declared himself as the dynasty's tenth emperor as Emperor Gaozong, the Jurchens used him, Qinzong, and other imperial family members to put pressure on Gaozong and his court to surrender. Emperor Huizong died in Wuguo after spending about nine years in captivity.

Despite his incompetence in rulership, Emperor Huizong was known for his promotion of Taoism and talents in poetry, painting, calligraphy and music. He sponsored numerous artists at his imperial court, and the catalogue of his collection listed over 6,000 known paintings.

顯示更多...: Biography   Jurchen Invasion   Abdication   Capture   Art, calligraphy, music, and culture   Family   Ancestry  

以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

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元符ruler1100/2/23元符三年正月己卯1101/1/30元符三年十二月辛酉
建中靖國ruler1101/1/31建中靖國元年正月壬戌1102/1/20建中靖國元年十二月丙辰
崇寧ruler1102/1/21崇寧元年正月丁巳1107/1/25崇寧五年十二月丁亥
大觀ruler1107/1/26大觀元年正月戊子1111/2/9大觀四年十二月癸亥
政和ruler1111/2/10政和元年正月甲子1118/12/14政和八年十月戊申
重和ruler1118/12/15重和元年十一月己酉1119/3/15重和二年二月己卯
宣和ruler1119/3/16宣和元年二月庚辰1126/1/17宣和七年十二月己未

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文獻資料引用次數
清史紀事本末1
金史2
續資治通鑑3
画繼2
画繼1
宋朝事實2
宋史紀事本末6
四庫全書總目提要41
圖繪寶鑑3
契丹國志2
廿二史劄記1
宋史195
URI: https://data.ctext.org/entity/373415 [RDF]

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