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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 屈原

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ctext:894522

关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name屈原
born-343
died-278
authority-viaf303666736
authority-wikidataQ313330
link-wikipedia_zh屈原
link-wikipedia_enQu_Yuan
屈原(约前343年 - 约前278年6月6日),姓,氏,名,字楚国人(今湖北省秭归县,一说湖北荆州纪南),自称是古帝高阳氏的后裔,其先祖屈瑕受楚武王封于屈地,因以屈为氏。官拜左徒,为楚王近臣。

屈原早年受楚怀王信任,且有楚国第一诗人的美称,任三闾大夫,常与楚怀王商议国事,主张楚国齐国联合,共同抗衡秦国,多次反对楚怀王与秦国交好的举动。在秦昭王扣留楚怀王之后,屈原继续辅佐楚顷襄王。楚顷襄王六年(前293年)楚顷襄王谋划再与秦国讲和。屈原斥责楚顷襄王和子兰,楚顷襄王大怒,上官大夫短屈原于顷襄王,屈原因此被驱除出楚国都郢都,被流放于更偏远的江南地区。历时十八年。然而,正是因为被流放,使得屈原广泛地接触了底层的人民群众,也接触了丰富生动的楚国民间文化,留下了千古绝唱《离骚》。

楚顷襄王二十一年(前278年)秦武安君白起率军攻破郢都,楚顷襄王被迫迁都。屈原虽日夜思念郢都,却因被放逐而不能回朝效力祖国而十分痛苦和悲伤,从行至长江边,作《怀沙》一赋。怀抱一石,投入汨罗江而死。后世端午节吃粽子即是为纪念屈原。

显示更多...: 家世   出生地争议   生平   生年争议   取名   初任左徒   第一次流放(汉北地区)   第二次流放(江南地区)   写作   自尽   作品   主题思想   《离骚》   《九章》   《哀郢》   《怀沙》   《抽思》   《思美人》   《橘颂》   《天问》   《九歌》   风格   弄臣之疑   地位与评价   后世纪念   轶事   注释   参考书目  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Qu Yuan (–278 BC) was a Chinese poet and politician in the State of Chu during the Warring States period. He is known for his patriotism and contributions to classical poetry and verses, especially through the poems of the Chu Ci anthology (also known as The Songs of the South or Songs of Chu): a volume of poems attributed to or considered to be inspired by his verse writing. Together with the Shi Jing, the Chu Ci is one of the two greatest collections of ancient Chinese verse. He is also remembered in connection to the supposed origin of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Historical details about Qu Yuan's life are few, and his authorship of many Chu Ci poems has been questioned at length. However, he is widely accepted to have written The Lament, a Chu Ci poem. The first known reference to Qu Yuan appears in a poem written in 174 BC by Jia Yi, an official from Luoyang who was slandered by jealous officials and banished to Changsha by Emperor Wen of Han. While traveling, he wrote a poem describing the similar fate of a previous "Qu Yuan." Eighty years later, the first known biography of Qu Yuan's life appeared in Han dynasty historian Sima Qian's Records of the Grand Historian, though it contains a number of contradictory details.

显示更多...: Life   Legacy   Chu Ci   Religion   Patriotism   Dragon Boat Festival  

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

文献资料引用次数
全唐文1
四库全书总目提要23
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